2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(15題)31.50

A.byB.tillC.forD.from

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．he

B．they

C．someone

D．nobody

33.33

A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt

34.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

35.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

36.(40)

A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

37.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．a(chǎn)fter

39.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

40.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

41.(63)

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

42.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

43.itat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedA.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

44.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

45.選()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with

三、漢譯英(5題)46.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

47.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

48.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

49.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

50.然而，在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

四、翻譯(2題)51.近期的心理學(xué)研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產(chǎn)生了對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的恐懼感.

52.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.

B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.

C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.D本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。

32.A他的父親為此非常難過以至于離開了這個(gè)世界。

33.A

34.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

35.D

36.C解析：固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

37.B

38.A見上一條。

39.C

40.C

41.D解析：根據(jù)本句的意思，在找到合理解決問題的方法之前，所做的一切都是在研究問題，因此，空格處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)studying，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

42.A

43.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

44.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語，只有通過關(guān)系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

45.B

46.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

47.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

48.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

49.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

50.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

51.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

52.只有勤勞的人才會(huì)在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中得到命運(yùn)的青睞。只有勤勞的人才會(huì)在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中