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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、完型填空(15題)31.(44)
A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together
32.(53)
A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary
33.Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andeverspreadingfarmsnowdominate___21___formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22___thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,___23___,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished___24___1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe___25___oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera___26___periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.___27___suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe___28___andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To__29__livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas___30___astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese___32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat___33___.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental___34___;infact,theybecomeendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures
34.【B16】
A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough
35.(57)
A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large
36.(52)
A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found
37.________查看材料
A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway
38.(42)
A.pointsoutB.findsoutC.standsforD.looksfor
39.23._______A.someB.noneC.anyD.neither
40.(78)
A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange
41.【B9】
A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy
42.(67)
A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares
43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.enemy
B.election
C.memory
D.opponent
44.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,【21】cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike【22】questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.
It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities【23】thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge【24】areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.
Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto【25】thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget【26】aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan【27】ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor【28】differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.
Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo【29】forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe【30】ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.
(46)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
45.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythat【61】parentsdon't【62】them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouch【63】modernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo【64】withtheirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.
Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren's【65】andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot【66】muchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycan【67】anydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at【68】inthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyou【69】something,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir【70】inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonot【71】tocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen【72】.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir【73】Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusic【74】entertainmentorclothesortheirwayorspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.
Sometimesyouaresoproud【75】yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"to【76】youdo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachild【77】somanyyears,whenyouwerecompletely【78】yourparent'scontrol.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter【79】yourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof【80】,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.
(61)
A.ourB.hisC.theirD.her
三、漢譯英(5題)46.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
48.(在20世紀初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
49.Heissofoolish(竟然認敵為友).
50.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
四、翻譯(2題)51.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力,人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。
52.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife
B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife
C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife
D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves
54.
"Rememberedhistory"refersto______.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.D
8.B
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
12.C
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
17.A
18.D
19.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
27.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
30.B
31.D解析:D選項together與其后的with連用,為一固定搭配。意思是“一起,一并”。
32.C解析:因為是假樹,除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。選項C是正確的。
33.A詞義辨析題??崭窈笏f的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)貌,這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場代替了。landscapes有“風(fēng)景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為“城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。
34.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗的,但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。
35.B解析:詞組辨析題。atleast:至少,與上下文符合;atbest:充其量;atlength:長時間,詳盡地;atlarge:整個,全部,總地;一般地。
36.D解析:瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。
37.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】88yards(88碼)指一段距離,8項為正確答案。away一條路,一種方法;apath一條小路;ahighway一條公路。
38.C
39.C
40.B解析:如果在不屬于自己的書上做標記,就得買下來。
41.C解析:購物的人要精心寫購物單,為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思,用save填空,在語義上和邏輯上均成立。
42.D解析:本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”、“開始”、“幫助”、“準備”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看A項的leads和B項begins與句中的mind不匹配。通過下文的“subconsci
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