2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)31.(37)

A.spareB.workingC.ownD.day

32.31.__________A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown's

33.(71)

A.phoningB.hopingC.datingD.inviting

34.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

35.(55)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

36.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

37.(53)

A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

38.(50)

A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

39.(49)

A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

40.(67)

A.safeB.safelyC.assafeD.safety

41.(43)

A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board

42.(60)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

43.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

44.(57)

A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

45.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

47.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

48.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

49.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?

50.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

52.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

54.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.C

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.A

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A解析：本題測試句意理解。從上下文來看此處應(yīng)是“閑暇時(shí)間”。

32.B介詞詞組ofone'sown表示“某人自己的”。

33.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。從上文可以看出，在英國的這位女士看來，銀行職員問她是否吃飯了就意味著想邀請她吃飯。不僅如此，按照英國的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，未婚男女之間的這種問候還可能意味著小伙子有意要約會(huì)她。顯然這是一種文化的誤解。

34.B

35.C解析：dothesamething固定搭配，“做(和我)同樣的事情”，此句中指助人為樂。由此揭示出為什么稱之為“peatman”。

36.B

37.D解析：此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

38.D解析：此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

39.D解析：此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

40.A

41.D

42.C解析：atmost“至多”；atlast“最后”；atleast“至少”；atfirst“起初”。根據(jù)上下文，atleast符合題意。

43.A

44.C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，to后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。

45.A答案為A。此題與24題相同。由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是have而不是do，因此在用助動(dòng)詞代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞避免重復(fù)時(shí)要用have。

46.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

47.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

48.iseager

49.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

50.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

51.價(jià)格決定資源的利用方式，是購買者之間對有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進(jìn)行配給的手段。

52.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂，向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。

53.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本段的主