八年級上期末測試

期末測試（一）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia? —Oh,it’s_______wonderfulplay.It’soneof_______bestTVplays. A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/ D.the;a;the()2.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool? —Yes,Ido. A.playfootball B.playingfootball C.playsfootball D.playedfootball()3.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool? —Onceayear. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime()4.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease. A.much B.more C.little D.less()5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? —_______It’snotallowedhere. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.()6. A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through()7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit. A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly()8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______. A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself()9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers. A.knowledge B.skills C.inventors D.future()10.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth? —Ofcoursethesun. A.smaller B.thesmallest C.bigger D.thebiggest()11.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth? —No,you_______. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t()12.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday? —We_______intheclassroom. A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading()13.Asweallknow,lions_______meat. A.goon B.tryon C.liveon D.feedon()14.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow? —Yes,thereare. A.()15.Theboyoften_______someunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry. A.visits B.plays C.buys D.sellsⅡ.情景交際。(A)從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A：Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?B：16A：Howareyougoingtogetthere?B：Wearegoingtherebyplane.A：17B：NextMonday.A：18B：Thanks.Whataboutyou?A：19I’dliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B：20Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.A.That’swonderful.B.Whenareyougoingtostart?C.YouknowI’mfromthecountryside.D.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.E.I’mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________(B)在下列橫線上填入適當?shù)木渥?，補全對話。(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)Jill： Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor: Goodmorning.21.__________________Jill： ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.Doctor: 22.__________________Jill： I’mfeelingevenworse.Doctor: Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Jill： Ah...Doctor: Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.23.__________________Jill： Isitserious?Doctor: No,24.___________________Jill： Really?ButIdon’tfeelanybetternow.Doctor: Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.25.__________________Jill： OK.Thankyou.Ⅲ.完形填空。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan27thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota30life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(機器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuildnew32onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.pollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()26.A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster()27.A.look B.taste C.breathe D.see()28.A.fight B.share C.live D.love()29.A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun()30.A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter()31.A.to B.with C.of D.for()32.A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals()33.A.is B.are C.be D.have()34.A.family B.earth C.ball D.house()35.A.past B.pasts C.pass D.passesⅣ.閱讀理解。（A）I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgivesoutmuchsmog(煙霧),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停車位)forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.()37.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.()38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn’tspendtoomuchcost(費用)onit.()39.()40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()41.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______. A.鯨魚 B.長頸鹿 C.大象 D.河馬()42.Thebonesinabird’sneckare_______. A.asbigasinahuman’sneck B.asbigasinagiraffe’sneck C.manymorethaninahuman’sneck D.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe’sneck()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones. B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland. C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup. D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.()44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout_______. A.5.5meterslong B.5.5meterstall C.1.9meterslong D.1.9meterstall()45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______. A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible B.itwillruntoeatthetiger C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat D.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They’reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon’tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會)hasstartedaprogram(項目)recently(最近).Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it’snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(鏈).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饑餓).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon(號召)morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()46.Duringthe20thcentury,_______kindsofwildtigersdiedout. A.3 B.5 C.8 D.20()47.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced(減少)about_______. A.5% B.22 C.93% D.30%()48.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout_______. A.pigs B.deer C.people D.AandB()49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow. B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund. C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer. D.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.()50.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______. A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigers B.thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigers C.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyears D.themostimportantthingistoⅢ.書面表達。(A)根據(jù)所給圖片信息和英語提示，完成句子。Whatshouldn’tandshouldyoudoinafire?16.lift,take_______________________________________________________17.window,jump_______________________________________________________18.clothes,burn,run_____________________________________