北大綜合英語課件(大英四)-綜合教程U3-U7答案

北大綜合英語課件(大英四)---綜合教程U3-U7答案北大綜合英語課件(大英四)---綜合教程U3-U7答案北大綜合英語課件(大英四)---綜合教程U3-U7答案xxx公司北大綜合英語課件(大英四)---綜合教程U3-U7答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)generously2)physically3)structure4)partition5)blurtedout6)chuckling7)pried8)prospective9)jet10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner13)madea(big)difference14)beyondhiswildestdream.15)employment2.1)goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)counton5)washandeddown6)followup7)bringabout8)brokeinto3.1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)Inordertomeetthedeadline,weworked48hourswithoutsleepandfinallymadeit.3)ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders'handssoon.4)Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoothercandidatesrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.2)Intheendeavortocleanuptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetforthisimportantmunicipalproject,theprojectmanagerhastriedeverypossiblemeanstogoafterthebestengineersforthework.3)Timeismoney,asthesainoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingnew,buttheyjustcannotaffordthetimeandenergy.II.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(behave)2.RichardsuggestedIkeepallmyfriends'addressesonmycomputer,ashedoeshis.(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.Elizabethtoldherdaughterthatifshedidthebathroom,thekitchenandthelivingroom,shewouldget$10.00everyweek.(clean)4.SincetheSmiths'businessisdoingwell,theyarethinkingofstartingasimilartypeofbusinessinCanada.(getalong)5.Ifyouareprepared,youcancertainlydothejob.(performorcomplete<ajob>)6.Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.(performorcomplete<anactionorajob>)7.WhenIaskedJohnwhyhedoesphilosophyinteresting.(study)8.hesaidthathedoesitsimplybecausehefindsitAsmallpieceofcakewilldoforme,thanks.(beenough)9.Leisureisabeautifulgarment,butitwillnotdoforconstantwear.(beacceptable)III.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesome-thinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage

4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible

6.ChrishasbeenbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderfulStructure1.1)AsIseeit/Frommystandpoint/Inmyopinion,theinstitutionneedsbettermanagementratherthanmoremoney.2)AsIseeit/Frommystandpoint/Inmyopinion,ourschoolshavefocusedonteststosuchanextentthatthestudentshardlyhaveanytimelefttoparticipateincreativeactivities.3)Frommystandpoint/AsIseeit/Inmyopinion,wecan'tjudgepeoplebyappearanceonly,becauseclothesdon'talwaysreflectsomeone'spersonality.4)Frommystandpoint/AsIseeit/Inmyopinion,talentjustcomesfromdoingsomethingoftenenough.2.1)Sleepisaneverendingtaskthathastobedoneatleastonceeverycoupleofdays,ifnoteveryday.2)AsIseeit,pre-schoolchildrenwhoaretaughtathomebytheirparentsdoatleastaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,thoseeducatedatnurseryschools.3)Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossible,formostpeopletothinkotherwisethaninthefashionoftheirownperiod.4)Ihavereasonstobelievethatmostapplicants,ifnotallofthem,willhavedonetheirhomeworkbeforetheinterview.ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze(A)1.erview3.AsIseeit4.doneyourhomework5.endeavor6.structure7.takeacrack8.fromthestandpoint9.employment10.deadline11.makeadifference12.followup(B)1.erview7.ask8.copies9.If10.preparing11.what12.kinds13.take14.Prior15.whether16.fitII.TranslationWellbegunishalfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.IhaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodofI00thousanddollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.UNIT4VocabularyI.1.1)plural2)debt3)thesis4)inevitably5)historical6)precedents7)constructive8)destructive9)ethnic10)combination11)stagnant12)destiny13)discourage14)fromtheperspectiveof15)inthe(medical)sense2.1)leavebehind2)showup3)goover4)knockoff5)Leave(them)alone6)fadingaway7)tookin8)keepupwith3.1)Cooperationbetweennurseandpatientisessentialforinfectioninthehospitaltobekepteffectivelyundercontrol.2)Chinesepeopleinancienttimeshadasensethattheircountrywasatthecenteroftheworldandsocalledit"theMiddleKingdom".3)Astrongnetworkofmentors,womenandmen,hashelpedmeatvariousstagesinmycareer.4)Weneedtohave/developaconceptionofourselvesintheuniversenotasthemasterspeciesbutastheservantspecies:astheonebeinggivenresponsibilityforthewholeandforthegoodofthewhole.5)Wehavecuttheremarkoutoftheprogramlestitshouldoffendthelisteners.4.1)Withtheeconomyindecline,anegative,pessimisticmentalitywillcontinuetoundervaluegoodandprofitablecompanies,thusparalyzingthestockmarket.2)Inhisbusinessstylehebearsmanyofthecharacteristicsofanimmigrant--includingastrong,sometimesruthless,desiretosucceed.Maybethatiswhyhehasachievedsuchunbelievablesuccess.3)ScholarsofConfucianismareagreedthatitisnotsomuchareligionasaguidetoasystemofpoliticalorganization,whichemphasizesthevaluesofcooperationwithothersandreadinesstocompromiseandsubmergeone'sownideasinabroaderandmorepopularlyacceptablesolution.II.ConfusableWords1.like/as2.as3.like4.like/as5.as/like6.as7.like8.asIII.UsageIHistoricallyspeaking,itwasmountaineersfromBritain2.Scientificallyspeaking,theexperimentisofgreatinterest.3.Generallyspeaking,itwilltakeaboutthreeweekstobuildthemodel.4.Strictlyspeaking,nolanguageiscompletelytranslatableintoanother.Structure1.1)Itisveryusefulknowingseveralforeignlanguageswhenyouaretravelingabroad.2)Itisquitefutiletryingtoreasonwithhim--hejustwon'tlisten.3)ItisfunnywatchingGranny~dancingsuchalivelydance.4)Itisniceworkingwithher.2.1)hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals2)adesiretofollowinhisfootsteps.3)reachedadecisiontowalkback4)failuretoproperlyeducateitschildrenComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.bination(B)1.born2.about3.against4.because5.Oe12.ones13.raised/born14.here15.so/therefore16.both17.toII.TranslationProfessorHuntington'spapergreatlyinspiredme.Accordingtohim,inaplural/pluralisticsociety,therewillinevitablybedifferentopinions.Thekeyistodealwiththeminsuchawaythattheycanplayaconstructiveratherthandestructiverole.Hearguesthatinaplural/pluralisticsocietywemuststress/attachimportancetointerpersonalrelationships,cooperation,andlookingatissuesfromtheperspectiveofotherpeople.Ifsomegroupsregardthemselvesassuperiorandtreatotherethnicgroupsorreligionswithdisrespect,thewholesocietymaybeparalyzed.Iamconvincedthatifweputintopracticetheideasmentionedabove,thenthereisthepossibilityofcreatinganewcivilization.UNIT5VocabularyI.1.1)Inaway2)clapping3)elderly4)inaccordancewith5)vacancy6)funks7)current8)ingoodcondition9)transparent10)rub11)spicy12)hitherto13)committed14)with(a)verybadgrace15)instinct2.1)turnedup2)stuckto3)broughtback4)settleddown5)drivingat6)put(them)away7)touchon/upon8)bear(me)out3.1)Shehasaveryweakconstitution--shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)Iwastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmyclaim.3)Itwassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)Myhairneedstrimming/tobetrimmed--it'sgettingtoolong.5)Appearancesareoftendeceptive.4.1)Mr.Smithusedtobeasuccessfulretailerinourcommunity.Oddlyenoughhewentbrokeovernightsometimeago.TheotherdaywhenIsawhimwanderingonthestreet,Iwasgreatlyshockedtofindhishairallwhiteandhisfacewrinkled.Iwassadtoseethathehadgonealltopieces.2)Mariegavemeadefinitereplyviaemail;evidentlyshewouldn'tbeabletoacceptmyinvitation.Iwasatrifledisappointed.3)Whenhefinishedshaving,Sterlingwouldlookathimselfinthemirroragain,strokinghischinwithhishand.Thenhewouldsitonasofasippingacupofcoffee.II.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.AmericanandBritishEnglishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalyseparalyzecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisecharacterizestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)Structure1.1)He'llacceptthejobunlessthesalary'stoolow.2)Unlessshecomessoon,I'mgoingwithouther.3)Milkquicklyturnssourunlessit'srefrigerated.4)Unlesswearetoldtostop,wewillcarryonsellingthefurniture.2.1)Ifyouhappentopassabaker's,pickmeupabrownloaf.2)Fortunatelyithappenedthatnoonewasinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion.3)Peterhappenedtobespeakingtomeabouthiswould-bemother-in-law./IthappenedthatPeterwasspeakingtomeabouthiswould-bemother-in-lawwhenshecamein.4)Shehappenedtobeout./Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenhecalled.ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze(A)1.d11.funk12.deceptive(B)1.range2.to3.called4.Ao17.at18.reduce19.basis20.about/ofII.TranslationFormyownpart,Ishouldcertainlyhesitatetohireaclerkonhisface/appearancealone.Appearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightwellcommitanerrorinjudgmentifyouwentbyappearancesonlywithpeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton,thecharactercreatedbyMaugham.Asfarasappearanceandmannerswereconcerned,Burtonseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes.Kind,gentleandcandid,hewasdescribedbymanyasoneofthemostrespectablepeopleonearth.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobecrueltoafriendinneedofhishelp.HeinsultedandfooledTurnerwhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoTurner'sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.UNIT6Vocabulary1.1)appliance2)comparative3)multiply4)oblige5)prosperity6)inreality7)aircraft8)volunteers9)ahandfulof10)distribution11)famine12)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof13)widespread14)streamline15)provoke2.1)takeback2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)setaside5)setabout6)switchoff7)amountto8)pouredin3.1)Theunemploymentrateisforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)Thereseemstobesomeconfusionoverwhoisactuallygivingthetalkasbothmenarespeakingtotheaudience.3)Effortstoenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.4)Theboardwasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromcontrollingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithdemandissues.5)Losingjustoneortwoitemsofexpensiveclothingcanreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.4.1)Aftertwodays'discussion,industryleaderswhotookpartintheforumconcludedthatthemostcommonreasonforacompanyto'gointernational'wasinsufficientgrowthinthedomesticmarket,mostlyduetoashortageoffinancialback-upfromthelocalgovernment.2)Thereisanabundanceofevidenceshowingthatintheeleventhandtwelfthcenturies,inalmosteverycornerofEuropetheareaundertheploughwasexpanding,villageswerespringingup,newlandswerebeingcolonized,andthefrontiersofEuropewerebeingpressedforwardsandoutwards.3)Hastheever-increasingpaceofmodernlivinggottenyoudownHasthequestformoremoneyandmoreexcitementbecomeaburdeninyourlife

SurveysshowthattodayalotofAmericansfeelwearyofbeingknockedbackwardsandsidewaysjustbecausetheyarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego.Intheircrazysearchforfulfillment,they'vegottenthemselvesintosituationsinwhichtheyarenotabletocope.II.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress/tension4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)honoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies--beitanelephantoranorchid--inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?

2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened--atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraph(測謊器)readingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.Structure1.1)Philosophicalessaysandtranslationsapart,Mr.Sinclair'searlyliteraryproductionalsocoveredpoetryandshortstories.2)Interestincomputerscienceapart,Michaelhasanenduringloveofthearts,especiallymusicandpainting.3)Handsomerewardapart,theworkcanbethoroughlyenjoyableandrewardinginitsownright.4)Goodlooksapart,thereisaqualityaboutherthatmakesherstandoutfromalltheothergirlsintheclass.2.1)WhatIamconvincedofisthattheworld'spopulationwillgrowtoanunforeseenextent.2)Theservicethatwecanprovideforourcustomersiswhatwereallycareaboutandourstaffmakeeveryefforttomaintainashighstandardsaspossible.3)Hemayhavetraveledallovertheworld,yetwhatmostoftenemergesinhisdreamsarenotthemountainshehasclimbednortheoceanshehascrossed,butthenarrow,windinglanesheusedtopassthroughandtheriversheusedtocatchfrogsinasachild.4)ThebillionairesaidinarecentTVinterviewthatmoneyisnotlikeeggshecouldhatchchickensfrom.Moneyisjustsomethinghewouldholdontoforalittlewhileandpassontosomeonewhoneedsitmorethanhedoes.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.switchoff2.obliged3.onthego4.stress5.cope6.shortage7.widespread8.largequantityof9.pouringin10.ahandfulof11.fraction12.futile(B)1)to2)else's3)in4)because5)where6)how7)among8)everything/all/what9)That10)schedule/allot11)sticking12)where/what13)once/when14)doesn't15)the16)in/under17)all/what18)effectivelyII.TranslationThereisnoquestionthattodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,topossessmore,andtobecomeasuccess.Workaholism,amodemaddiction,hasthusarisen.Thecauseofworkaholismistheperceptionthatbyworkinglongerhoursandcompletingmoreprojects,wewillenhanceourself-worth.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoproduceandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshoulderavarietyofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustolaborlongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionoftimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.UNIT7VocabularyI.1.1)faxed2)boom3)jogs 4)contending5)span6)hiking7)pertinent8)adolescents9)tags10)weaves11)allofasudden12)statistical13)string14)disapproving15)recurs2.1)hadbackedup2)wentoff3)isheldup4)settlefor5)belaidup6)strikeout7)reflecton8)appliedfor3.1)TheinfantmortalityrateisveryhighinthepoorestareasofAfrica.2)Whypayarepairmanwhenwecanfixitbyourselvesfornothing?3)ItwasunusualthatJohnwasamongthefewwhoarrivedearlyatyesterday'sparty,forwhichhewaspraisedbythehostess.4)Theseoldhousesneedalotofmaintenancewhateverthecost.5)Lookingoutofthewindowwefoundthelake(was)envelopedinthickfog.4.1)HeponderedforafewmomentsbeforehemadeuphismindtofaxBillthestatisticalevidencethatcouldbeusedtobackuphisargument.2)Ittakesmuchimaginationtorealizehowtheseordinaryworkingwomenskillfullyweavesuchbeautifulandunusualpatternsinfabrics.3)IrecentlygotathoroughmaintenancecheckonmynewBuickfornothingfromthecardealerfromwhomIboughtitabouthalfayearago.II.Collocation1.alittleof2.afew/afewofthe;mostof/manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof/mostof7.muchof