2017年6月填空-群考滿分gre all in one講義

考滿分 填空講考滿分GRE填空講1課33GRE填空3GRE填空4GRE填空6GRE填空題邏輯9GRE填空錄播課：目的關錄播課：重點單詞精講錄播課：重點詞組精講錄播課：重點單詞精講錄播課：重點詞組精講錄播課：重點單詞精講錄播課：重點詞組精講錄播課：重點單詞精講錄播課：重點詞組精講錄播課：重點單詞精講錄播課：重點詞組精講 課GRE填空1.題目數量：每個個題 共兩個section 道題（不算加試）考試結①②2.題目類型 ， 如何取得GRE填空高詞句子結構（主要是語法問題GRE填空GRE考試到底需要多少詞答案：沒有的數據，而且也不可能準確測出 GRE填空詞匯的組成部分+單例題：Despiterelyingonthewell-to-doforcommissions,theportraitpainterwasno depictedthecharacterofthosehepaintedasheperceivedit.詞 A.beenattheexpenseofD.inadditiontoG.B.nobearingE.asidefromH.C.comeF.farfromI.例：Inproto-scientificforexampleinancientGreece)claimsaboutthephysicalworldwereoftenacceptedastrueiftheywerereasonableexperimentalverificationifthoughtnecessaryatall.ifatallGRE填空推薦詞匯 第三階段：臨-考滿分機經鎮(zhèn)考機經GRE填空推薦詞①toenhanceortrytoenhancetheprice,value,orstatusofbyorganizedandusuallyernmentalaction②toassignvalueormeritto:例：Muchoftheliteratureofrailroadseekssomeoneto ,anditisthusrepletewithiumsonentrepreneursandmanagers.例：Althoughitsdirector thatthemovieusesa aryapproachinportrayingthefamoussit-downstrike,inpracticeitscharactersareheavilyfictionalizedandfallintofamiliarHollywoodtypes.如何背 第遍：天2個list（共15天）第二遍：天3個list（共10天）第三遍：天4個list（共8天）第四遍：周時間遍3000+遍鎮(zhèn)考機經詞匯第五遍：周時間兩遍3000+兩遍鎮(zhèn)考機經詞匯句很有名的話：五遍以 還有句很有名的話：五到十 GRE填空句子結句子結構（語法問題）不是GRE填空最的問題，但是某些語法難點還是會影響學生對于句子構的理解。這里主要列舉幾個語法知識點①后置定語（定語從句，非謂語動詞，形容詞短語后置②倒裝句（完全倒裝，部分倒裝③語（同位語，從句，分詞短語等④that引導主語從⑤as引導讓步狀語定義 般由形容詞短語，介詞短語，分詞短語，定語從句等來充當例句：Theboywhoisreadingabookismy例句：Theboyreadingabookismyclassmate.例句：Theboyinaredsweaterismybrother.例句：Theboyangryatthisteacherismyfriend.例句：Ironicallythewritersowaryofextravagancewasprofligatewithinkandpaperhisnovelrunningto2,500shagreen-boundfoliopages—afortuneinstationeryatthetime.例句：Thesightofasingleactorportrayingseveralcharactersinthesamesceneisnolongerashocktotheaveragemoviegoer,suchspecial-effectstrickeryhaving eso 倒裝部分倒裝：Onlybyignoringdecadesofmismanagementandinefficiencycouldinvestorsconcludethatafreshinfusionofcashwouldprovideanythingotherthanafleetingsolutiontothecompany’sfinancialwoes.主句正常結構是 部分倒裝（助動詞，be動詞，情態(tài)動詞提前）知識點 提前句 提前句例句1：Youcanknowthesecretonlywhenhereturns.=Onlywhenhereturnscanyouknowthe例句2：Herealizedthathewaswrongonlyafterheknewthetruth.=Onlyafterheknewthetruthdidherealizethathewaswrong.例句3：Icanhardlyhearyourvoice=HardlycanIhearyour完全倒urkeisoftenonslipperygroundwhenitcomestoherprimarysources;especiallydubiousisthemodebywhichshegatheredheroralevidence.正常語序 完全倒“主謂句+地點狀語/時間狀語” 可以提前例句：Thisfashionablestyleexistedinthe 例句：Twostudentsstandinfrontofthis 完全倒裝知識講解主語+be動詞+表語（形容詞短語，介詞短語，分詞短語等例句：Allthestudentsarepresentatthis 例句：Twohistorybooksareonthetop 例句：Aboyislyingonthe 例句：Thestudentwascriticizedbyhisteacher 例題：AtnopointinherinvestigationdoesTateallow commentaryfrompresent-daypartisanstoskewherreckoningwithpastrealities.語語： 個句子中間個成分，不做句子的主干，可以 ，也可以 ?例句：Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewith例句：WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo例句：Theteacheralongwiththeheadmasterisheadingforour例句：ThebriefsurveypublishedunderthetitleTheWorkofNatureHowtheDiversityofLifeSustainsUs,issurprisinglycomprehensive.Indeeditmakesseverallongertreatmentsoftheeffectsoflostbiodiversityseemredundant.如何處理語 例句：AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthattheslavespreferencerevealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequentwasverymuchforstablemonogamy.that引導主例句：ThatIamlateagainmakesmyteacher例句：Thatpeopleareselfishisalmostknownto例句：Thatpeople themusicalfeaturesofbirdsongssuggeststhatdespitethevastevolutionarygulfbetweenbirdsandmammals,songbirdsandhumanssharesomecommonauditoryperceptualabilities.例2：Thatthebook’sargumentwas becameclearassoonasreviewsappeared:therewereholes,andreviewersdelightedinpointingthemout.as引導讓步狀語從as在語法中的意思 ：Asastudent,Imuststudy :ItwasrainingasIcamebacktomy :Asheisachild,weshouldnotcriticize :Iamastallasmy :Iamastallasmy⑥例句：Childasheisheknows=Althoughheisachild,heknows例句 youmay,Iwill=Althoughyoumayobject,Iwill例句：MuchasyoulikeitIwillnotbuyitfor=Althoughyoulikeitmuch,Iwillnotbuyitfor 例題：Asseriousassheisaboutthebullfight,shedoesnotallowrespectto hersenseofwhimsywhenpaintingit.語法補充知識點（強調GRE填空題邏輯分GRE填空對應技 有是個很帥例題：Inthe1950s,thecountry’sinhabitantswere :mostofthemknewverylittleaboutforeigncountries.例題：Aslateas1891aspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan(i) ,aneducationinagriculturewas(ii) ADBECFin由于GRE的用詞用語比較“文藝”，所以很多時候我們只需要掌握句 ，不必過于糾結?例句：Partsofseventeenth-centuryChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedtolookcheerfultheyweredesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseofthetransitorinessofnaturalbeautyandhumanglory.問題：agreeablemelancholy主要體現的是愉悅還是例：Thecultivationoftheemotionofnatsukashii,interpretableas“pleasantsorrow”,bringsJapanesetoKyotointhespring,notto(i) thecherryblossomsinfullbloombutto(ii)thefading,fallingflowers.ADrejoiceBEgrieveCF例題：Despitethepridethattheplay’scharacterstakeintheirworldly-wiseabsenceofillusions,theyarenotaboveadegreeofunjustified self-改寫：Althoughtheplay’scharactersareproudofthefactthattheywiselyhavenoillusions,theyarenotaboveadegreeofunjustified 例題：TheNeoplatonists’conceptionofadeity,inwhichperfectionwasmeasuredbyabundantfecundity,wascontradictedbythatofthe ians,inwhichperfectionwasdisplayedinof 切純邏輯（不考慮句意）做填空都 填空對ProfessorWilliamsdisdainedtradition:sheregularlyattackedcherishedbeliefsandinstitutions,earningareputationas anaanaanaTheproseofRichardWright`sautobiographicalBlackBoy(1945)is ,freeofstylistictricksorevasiveness.Thegeneralwassowidelyedof duringthewarthathisnameeventuallybecamesynonymouswithdisloyalty.Afterwinningtheaward,Phillipadoptedahaughtypose,treatingevenhisbestfriendsinaBecauseplayingamusicalinstrumentincreasesbrainactivity,itissometimesusedasatopromoearninginchildren.Notsurprisingly,supportersofthe ernor’splantosetasidelandforaforestpreserveweredisappointedwhenacourtdecision theplan.Thecompanyissoold-fashionedandopposedtoinnovationthatitcanseem Kate’simpulsivenatureandsuddenwhimsledherfriendstolabel ThesimpleanddirectimagesinDorotheaLange’sphotographsprovide bygonesocialmilieu.anaanaaAleksandrSolzhenitsyn’s provedkeenestwhenheaccura ypredictedthathisbookswouldsomedayappearinhisnativeRussia.邏輯詞邏輯分Oneofthepeculiaritiesofhumansisthatweirrationallygravitatetothepredictableandavoidrisk,whateverthereasonsforthis ,itishardlyasoundbasisfordealingwithcomplex,long-termproblems.Althoughtheclaimthatnooneknowswhatdarkmatterisremains disputetheparallelassertionthatdarkmatterhasnotbeendetected.Althoughtheparentsdonotthinkhighlyoftheeducationalsystem“asawhole”,theyfailtotreatteacherswith Inaproductionprocessthatiscomplexandoftenunpredictable,rolesthatstartoutdiscreydefinedmay equite Whilethewriterwasbestknownforhermuch-ballyhooed ,herimpactreachedfarbeyondmemorablequips.Thetravelwriter’s towardsothershemetonhiscountrytripmostlikelyendearedhimonlytothosereaderswithamisanthropicbent.Progressiveandreactionarypopulistmovementsarenotnecessarily usuallydoes,possessfeaturesoftheother.HarperLee’snarrationinToKillaMockingbirdis ,mixinganadult’sandachild’saccordingtonologicotherthantheimmediateexigenciesoftheplot.aaaanaanResearchintobutterflycouldhave(i) implications,sinceknowledgeoftheiropticalandthermalpropertiesmaybe(ii) controllingthebehaviorofcomputerchips,whichlikewiseconsistoffinelystructuredthinfilm.A.D.tantamountB.E.germaneC.F.advancedHistorianBarbaraAlpernEngel’staskinwritingabookaboutwomeninRussiamusthavebeena(i) one,becausethe(ii) theRussianempire’speoplesmeantthatRussianwomencouldneverbetreatedasahomogeneousgroup.A.D.unityB.E.disinterestC.F.diversityTheauthorarguedthatthefieldofsociologyhasbeenoverly(i) ,partlybecause,formanyscholars,theedgesofsocialuniversearedefinedbynationalborders.Inthiseraofincreasingglobalization,however,sociologyispresentedwithahistoricallydistinctopportunitytotranscenditsformer(ii) A.narrowinD.B.susceptibletoE.C.aversetoReadersmayinitiallybeirkedbythebook’sapparent(i) but,onceimmersedintheauthor’sprose,theymaycometoregardthework’s(ii) asanasset.A.D.B.E.C.Thecontemporarytrendwherebyfashiondesignersfloutmainstreamtraditionisuniqueonlyinits(i) ;earlierfashiondesignersexperiencethesame(ii) impulse,albeitinalessextremeform.A.D.B.E.C.Biologistshavelittle(i)drawingthelinkbetweenthesuccessofhumanityandhuman.Indeed,manybiologistthatthisattribute,theabilityto(iii) ,or,toputitmoresharply,tomakeindividualssubordinatetheirself-interesttotheneedsofthegroup,liesattherootofhumanachievement.A.consensusD.G.B.compunctionE.H.F.I.Scientificpapersoften(i) whtuallyhappenedinthecourseoftheinvestigationstheydescribe.Misunderstandings,blindalleys,andmistakesofvarioussortswillfailtoappearinthefinalwrittenaccountsbecause(ii) isadesirableattributewhentransmittingresultsinascientificreportandwouldbepoorlyservedby(iii) A.D.B.E.H.apurelytativeC.I.anoverlysuperficial重點單詞精講Inthediscussionsoninternationalpatentlaw,many(i) issueswillprobablybepushedfarintothefuture.Thiscautiousapproaakesdiplomaticsense,sinceattemptsoverthepast15yearstoreachinternationalagreementsonpatentshave(ii) justsuchsensitiveissues.A.D.B.E.C.F.founderedJoshuaGisembaBagakafoundthatthepedagogicalresultsofgroupprojectsandotherengagedlearningactivitiesinKenyanmathematicsclassroomwere ;suchactivities,then,maynotbethebestwayofimprovingmathematicseducation.Theconceptoftheenisticperiodinancienthistoryhasprovedusefulbutalso scholarsdisagreeingonthedateswhentheperiodbeganandended.Insharpcontrasttothenovel’sscenicrealismandprecisecharacterizedfigureisitspersistent Changesmadetoecosysteminordertoachieveagoal,suchasfoodproductionorfloodcontrol,often significantunforeseentrade-offsbetweenotherimportantproductsandservicetheecosystemsprovide.foreThesailorsrealizedtoolatethatwindshadshiftedtheiceinsuchawayastoobstructtheship’spath;thisprocesshadbeenso thatitwascompletedbythetimetheydiscoveredtheeffect.time-TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i) biofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii) byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelA.D.B.E.C.Thephrase“breadandcircuses”referstoearlyRomanpoliticians’plansto thevotesofthepoorbyhandingoutcheapfoodandentertainment.Mr.Billington,attimes,canbea(i) .Forinstance,hedeplorestheRoyalShakespeareCompany’seight-and-a-halfhourversionofNicholasNickelby,whianyfound(ii) A.D.B.E.C.Insteadofdemonstratingthe ofarchaeologicalapplicationsofelectronicremotesensing,thepioneeringstudybecame,tosomeskeptics,anillustrationoftheimprudenceofinterpretingsitesbasedonvirtualarchaeology.重點詞組精講Thereis inthedirector’smostrecentfilmthatkeepsthemelodramaticpossibilitieslatentinitsscriptsafelyatbay.aaanananTheauthorpaintsaratherdarkpictureofbookpublishingasahideboundindustry,onethatisfacingaprofoundchangeinitsmodeofproductionbutisso(i) itspastastobe(ii)opportunityofferedbytechnologicalchanges.A.alienatedD.eagertoE.unabletoF.forcedtoThepolitician’srecordwhileinoffice,though(i) ,hardlyaccountsforherhighstandardthreedecadeslater—astandingallthemore(ii) becauseofcontinuingassaultsonherreputationduringthoseyears.A.D.B.E.C.ThosewhotookClark’sold-manneredcomplianceforobsequiousness(i) him:hisapparent(ii) veiledafervent(iii) oftheauthoritythatothersexercisedoverhim,onethatheoccasionallyexpressedbydiscreetlysabotagingtheirmostimportantprojects.A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.Hispoliticalview,harkingbacktotheturmoilinthe1934,isa withnobearingonthe邏輯詞邏輯分Travelwritershaveaspecialburdenofforming story—thatis,onewithabeginning,middle,andend—outoftheunformedmomentsthatmakeuptheactoftraveling.aaanaananThecognitiveflexibilityofsuccessfulfictionaldetectivesisoften bytheirculturalambivalence:detectives’in lectualacumen,itseems,existsindirectproportiontotheiruneasyplaceinsociety.Mygrandmahasasstrongbeliefinallthings :sheinsists,forexample,thatthehouseinwhichshelivedasachildwashaunted.Inthesolarsystem,collisionsinvolvingcosmicobjectareamongthemost shasurfaces:imagesofmanysolarobjectsshowaproliferationofimpactcratersformedthroughoutthepast4.5billionyears. Thoughmanyavant-gardewriters traditionaldistinctionsamongliterarycategories,combiningelementsofbiographyandfiction,proseandpoetry,thisfusionofformshasbeenslowtocatchonwithpublishers.TheLabradorduckisoneofthemost extinctbirds,althoughthereareafairnumberofspecimens,fewhaveyieldedreliabledataandlittleisknownaboutthespecies’breedingpatterns.Thecompanysuffersfrommosttotallackof :eventhemostinnocuouscommunicationsbetweendepartmentlendtodevolveintoacrimony.Justaslargemanufacturingcompanieswithdominantpositionsinlargedomesticmarketswereonceabletoresist(i) despiteamplesignsthatforeigncompetitionwasrapidlyovertakingthem,strongandwealthystatescan(ii) andstillmanagetolimpalongformanyyears.A.D.exploitvulnerableB.C.Justasdifferenthumangroupshavedifferentkindsofmusicaltraditions,differentgroupsofwhaleshavedifferentdialectsevidentintheirsongs,anditispossibleforonegrouptoinfluencethe(i) ofanother.Ithasbeenedmorethanoncethatagroupofwhaleswill itsowntunesandadoptthenewsongsofanunfamiliarA.D.B.E.C.Theresearchfoundthatinassessingothers,manypeopleholdanunconsciousviewthatcompetenceandwarmthare(i) :whentheyperceiveatobehighlycapable,theyinferthatheorshemusthaveatendencytobe(ii) A.equallyD.B.mutuallyE.C.inverselyScholarlyworksondetectivestoriesoftenbeginwith(i) ,suggestingthatthereissomethingvaguelywrongwithadultswhospendtheirtimereadingsuchfictionandcertainlysomething(ii) thosewhodevoteenergytoitsysis.A.D.awryB.E.astuteC.F.courageousA todisseminatethevastscientificknowledgeofourtimetononscientistsshows(ii)themagnificentachievementhumanityiscapableof,likeallowingagreatworkofarttomolderinawarehouse.A.D.indifferenceB.E.enthusiasmC.F.gloryWhilepeoplecomplainabouttheirhecticlivesanddemandingschedules,onemightbejustifiediningthattheyarebeingsomewhat(i) :compulsivebusynessseemstobe,formany,asourceof(ii) A.D.B.E.C.Itcanbe(i) toreadMargaretFuller’stravelwriting,assheproducedaccountsofhertravelthat(ii) conventionsofbourgeoistravelnarrative,oftencapitulatingtothemostwell-wornclichésofthegenreatpreciselythemomentswhenshesoughtmostenergeticallytocastthemoffinfavorofsomenew,morepassionatemodeofdiscernment.A.D.B.E.conformedC.Unambiguoustextsclowtheirreadersto(i) themquickly,butambiguoustextscanhavetheattractive(ii) ofmultiplepossibleinterpretations,allofwhichcanbeconsideredequally(iii) ,andnoneofwhichisthesingletruemeaning.A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.重點單詞精講BritishcriticscoveringAfricanAmericanmusiciansperforminginLondoninthe1910shadlittleideahowtodistinguishwhatwasauthenticAfricanAmericanmusicfromwhatwas knewsuchadistinctionexisted.Inafieldofegotists,Bloomfieldis ,oftenpraisinghercompetitorsandpunctuatinghercorrespondencewithself-deprecatingremarks.Computershave eadeptinrarefiedsoncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman.However,theysimultaneouslyhave(i) certaintasksbasictothehumanexperience,includingspatialorientationandobjectrecognition,andinsong,haveshownushow(ii)suchfundamentalskillstrulyare.A.failedtoD.B.helpedtoE.C.managedtoAlthoughEmilyBronteisimpassionedaboutgenderequality,sheisanythingbut moreprivilegesendowedtowomen.Thephysicallayoutofthelaboratory,althoughwelladaptedtotheresearchbeingpursuedwhenitwasbuilt,wasnot ,makingathoroughredesignnecessarybeforeaproposednewexperimentalprogramcouldbeundertaken.Thepaleontologistexaminedtheproblemafresh,believingthattheacceptedclassificationtheessentialcontinuityofthespecimensbymakingspeciousdistinctionsamongthem.Contrarytothosewhofeartheimpactofinvasivespeciesonnativeplants,thebiologistscontendthatthethreatposedtobiodiversitybynonnativespeciesisoften(i) .Forinstance,astudyofgarlicmustard,anonnativeplantnowthrivinginMinnesota’soakforests,foundthatgarlicmustardabundanceinforestplotswasnot(ii) thenumberofotherplantspeciesthere.A.D.consistentB.E.relatedC.F.sustainedThemapsinthisvolumearemeantnotasguidesbutas :theyaredesignedtomakethereaderthinkanewaboutthecity.Inherworks,she(i) confidence.Shegetsexcessively(ii) toauthorities,evenwhenrejectingtheirviews.A.D.B.E.C.Theartistisknownformakingphotographsthatdealwithpoliticallychargedsubjectmatter,yetbecauseherartissoevocativeandopen-ended,itwouldbewrongtocharacterizeitas 重點詞組精講ManyLatinAmericanwritersandcriticshavecometobristleattheverymentionofthetypeoffictiontermed“magicrealism,”buttothecommonreadertheappealofsuchfictionis Ifthestudyprovesthatbearsarestillendemictothearea,theproposaltointroduceadditionalbearsofthesamespecieswillprobablyfacelessopposition,sincetheplanwouldtheninvolveahistoricpopulation,nottryingtobuildpopulationfromThescienceofastronomywasbegunbyamateursandtodayremainsdependentontheircontributions,whichareincisivebyvirtueofbeing bytheaprioriassumptionsthatoftenvitiatetheworkofprofessionalresearchscientists.Theauthoraffects inthetoneofhisnovelsthatisquiteatoddswithhispredilectionforinvectiveinhisnonfictionpublications.aaaananTwentyyearsago,whenthebookwasfirstpublished,mostreviewersdismissedtheauthor’spredictionsas(i) .Sometimespeople(ii) theirerrors:thosesamereviewerstoday,comparingthepredictionswithactualevents,acknowledgehow(iii) theauthorwas.A.D.persevereG.B.E.H.C.I.邏輯詞邏輯分Notonlywasthiswritercontenttoleavethereadingpublicinthedark,sheseemstohavetheroleoftrickster,seedingherworkswithapparentcluesthatlednowhere.participateddelightedInthenortheasternUnitedStates,beaverpopulationshadbeencriticallyreducedoreveninlargeareasatofnineteenthcentury;asaresult,severalstatesinstitutedprohibitionsonbeavertrap.Consolidatingmemoryisnotinstantaneousoreven :everymemorymustbeencodedandmovedfromshort-termtolong-termstorage,andsomeofthesememoriesare,forwhateverreason,morevividlyimprintedthanothers.Holstoncharacterizedacolonialsituationasanaggregationofactivitiesandaconjunctionofesthat,though andattimescoordinated,wereusuallydiffuse,disorganized,andevenEventhoughtheoriginalsettlementmaynotholdup,itatleastprovesthatthedeadlockcanbebrokenandthatahitherto partyisreadytobargain.Inonetheory,aspeoplelearnthingsthroughouttheday,connectionsbetweenneuronsgetstrengthened,butduringsleepthenallsynapsesareweakened,tenuousconnectionsareandonlythestrongestbondscouldremain.Thoughweliveinaneraofstunningscientificachievement,manyotherwiseeducatedpeopleremainindifferenttoorcontemptuousofsuchachievement,evengoingsofarasto ignoranceofbasicphysics.boastAmongwide-ranginganimalspecies,populationsattheedgeofthespecies’rangearefrequentlyexposedtoless(i) andmorevariableconditionsthanthoseinotherpartsontherange.Asaresults,theanimal’sabundanceisoften(ii) A.D.lowerattheB.E.unaffectedbyC.F.underestimatedbyWhatevertheacknowledged(i) ofthemarketandthemeritsofconsideringwaysto(ii)them,implementingpublicpoliciestowardthisendentailtheinevitableriskthatthosepolicieswillsimplycreatenewdeficienciesevenastheyaddressoldA.D. E.C.Theauthorofthispoliticalhistorytextshowsconsiderablebiasagainstthepoliticalpartywhenassigningcreditorblameforitsactions:hedeems(i) whathefavorsandavoidswhathe A.D.B.E.C.Theauthorofthisbiographygivesanaccurateand accountofthelifestory,butallthecarefullyassembleddetailfailstocompensateforthegenerallackof(ii)inherwriting.A.D.B.E.C.Thegeniusofthescientificmethodisthatit(i) thedictumofAristotlethatthegoalofscienceisknowledgeoftheultimatecauseofthings.Truescience,wenowknow,advanceshumanknowledgeby(ii) ultimatecausesandfocusinginsteadonthetestingofempiricalA.D.B.E.C.UnliketheelectedbranchesoftheUnitedStatesernment,wheremakingalconnectionwithcitizensis(i) andalmost(ii) politicalefficacy,theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtcontinuestomaintainthatitsmembersshouldcommunicatewiththepublicalmostexclusivelythroughformalopinions—andeventhenthroughceremonialritualsthatdatebacktothenineteenthcentury.A.frownedD.arequirementB.E.adetrimentC.F.anirrelevanceAcertainamountoftheoreticalfrenzyaboutcomicstodayis(i) .Afterall,similarfrenzieshavebeeninotherartformsinperiodsoftheirrapiddevelopment,forinstance,thedebatesaboutpaintingthatroiledRenaissanceItaly.Butsuchinlectual(ii) Onthecontrary,itcommonlyindicatesthatanartistic(iii) ,havingbeenmadeandrecognized,isover,andthataprocessofincreasingstrainedemulationanddiminishingreturnshassetin.A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.Givenchildren’sactivefantasylives,onemightthinkoftruthfulnessas(i) virtueinyoungchildren,butitturnsoutthatlyingisthemore(ii) skill.Achildwhoisgoingtoliemustrecognizethetruth,inlectuallyconceiveofternatereality,andbeabletoconvincinglysellthatnewrealitytosomeoneelse.Therefore,lying(iii) cognitivedevelopmentandsocialskillsinawaythathonestysimplydoesnot.A.anD.G.B.anE.H.C.aI.重點單詞精講Withthenumerousopponentsofthecontroversialnewtaxationmeasureinsuchafury,anyonewhopubliclyadvocatedthemeasuredidnotfailtomeetwith Researchershaverecordedaround60separatebehaviorsforworkerhoneybees,anumberthatseemsto theachievementsofmanymammals:eventheversatilebottlenosedolphinonlyperformsabouttwicethenumberaworkerhoneybeemanages.So,perhapsthelessonisthatratherthanwantingtheirmonarchyto(i) Scandinaviancounterparts,theBritishpubliccherishesitmostwhenitismost(ii) A.D.B.E.C.Theambassador’scriticalremarksseemedtobelessaproductof andmorethecarelessutterancesofafatiguedorundisciplinedindividual.Inordertocultivatenewrepertoire,themusicindustryisprovidingahearingforpreviouslyBritain’sdeterioratingeconomyafter1945was(i) bypoliticianswhofavoredthemanufacturingsectorovertheservicesector:ratherthanattemptingto(ii) manufacturing,theyshouldhavepromotedserviceindustries.A.D.B.E.C.Caricaturecanberevealingaswellasamusing,andAger’snovelisboth:Ager’sdelineationofclass,ethnic,andgenerationalstruggleisexaggeratedforcomicaleffect,butit ringsfallsThepainterhasemphasizedthefigure’serectposturebymakingitcontrastsostarklywiththeexhibitedbytreesofthewindsweptorchardinthebackground.Thewriter’sassignmentofthecriticincludesal suchasjibesabouthisphysicalgirthandstyleofdelivery,andisnotthebetterforit.WomenintheminingtownsoftheAmericanWestwerestrictlystereotypedintoneatcategoriesofpublicandprivate,goodandbad,butthe100intrepidfemaleprospectorsinZanjani’sbookmanagedto(i) thosecategories.Inadditiontoprovidingationthatdemolishestheall-maleversionofprospecting,Zanjaniusestheexamplesofherfemalelonersto(ii) ofthe(iii) generalizationsaboutEuro-AmericanwomenasuniformlynurturantandsociableA.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.重點詞組精講Thoughmanyprofessionalbookreviewerswouldagreethatcriticismshouldbe(i)enterprise,atendencytowrite(ii) reviewshasrisen,partlyoutofthemistakenbeliefthatsharingaldetailswillhelpreviewersstandoutofthepack.A.anD.B.anE.C.aMedievalcathedralsstillstandasmarvelsofarchitecture,butasfarasmodernscienceisconcerned,medievalphysicsandchemistryaresimplyirrelevant,atbestadeadend,atworstthe ofwhatscienceissupposedtobe.Uptothe1970s,historiesofsciencetendedtobe(i) notleastintheirfocusondiscoveriesandtheoriesthatcouldbereadasanticipatinglaterscientificorthodoxies,ratherthanonthosedeemed(ii) intheirownperiods.Historiansofsciencearenowroutinelyfarmoresensitiveonsuchscores.A.D.B.E.C.JackieWullschlager'sbiographyofHabsChiristianAndersen theinsipidsweetnesswithwhichAndersencoatedhislifeandrevealsavulnerablegingerbreadmanwithabitteralmondwherehisheartshouldbe.conjuresstripsEventhereaderacquaintedwiththeoutlinesofPushkin’sbiographywillbe(i)the(ii) sovividlyconveyedinBinyon’sbiography.NotonlywasPushkin’salcorrespondenceinterceptedandhismovements(iii) ,butTsarNicholasI’sdecisiontooverseePushkin’scareerobligedPushkintosubmitallhismanuscriptsforinspection.A.attractedD.suffocatinglackofcreativeG.B.confusedH.C.struckhistoricalchangeI.邏輯詞邏輯分Flawedasitmaybebecauseitisconductedbysubjectivescientists,scienceitselfhasmethodsthathelpus ourbiasesandtalkaboutobjectiverealitywithsomevalidity.WhenstudyingtheancientGreekastronomers,Copernicusrealizedthatdespitetheintrinsicbeautyofmanyoftheirarguments,theancientsoftenmadeclaimsthat Forallthe thenewCEOhasreceivedfromthepressrecently,herstaffhaveadecidedlylessrosyviewofher.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe society,theconventionalityofacademy.PoliticianswhoinvokethefoundersoftheUnitedStatesinsupportoftheirviewsseemtoimplythatthefoundersconsistentlyconcurredintheirownviewswheninrealitytheywereahighlygroupofWhileearlybiographiesofFlorenceNightingaletendedtobequite ,LyttonStrachey’sirreverent1918essayaboutherusheredinanewera,makingitacceptable,evenfashionable,tocriticizeher.In1884,SewallandDowagreedtojoinRooseveltintheDakotaterritoryforreasonsthatappeartohavebeen :SewelllaterrecalledthatRooseveltguaranteedthemashareofanythingmadeinhiscattlebusiness.Althoughtheessayist’sargumentsdidnot hermostperceptivereaders,theextremesubtletyofthepaintsshemadeexplainswhyshewasmisinterpretedbymostcriticsofherday.Althoughitisnot monforjournaliststoportraypoliticalinexperienceonthepartofpublicofficialsasan(i) ,itwasneverthelesssurprisingwhenmembersofthepresstreatedthenewsenator’sobvious(ii) asanextraordinaryvirtue.A.D.B.E.C.Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingofthefactorscontributingtothe,thepicturet