2021年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)21.(80)

A.interruptB.improveC.continueD.stop

22.(48)

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which

23.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

24.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

25.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

26.(38)

A.orB.andC.eitherD.nor

27.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

28.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.

Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger

29.(71)

A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

30.27.__________A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly

31.(63)

A.whereverB.whereC.howD.when

32.(37)

A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his

33.stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

34.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

35.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

38.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

39.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

40.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.IhopeI______mygraduationpaperbytheendofthisyear.

A.shallfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.shallhavefinished

42.Thechairmanaswellasmanyotherpeople______presentattheconferenceA.wasB.wereC.wouldD.should

43.Mr.PeterwantedStevetotakehalfthemoney,butStevedidnot______it.

A.obtainB.achieveC.acceptD.receive

44.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

45.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.C

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C

9.C

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.C

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C

21.C解析：根據(jù)上文“每次讀一點(diǎn)”這一語(yǔ)義可知，此處的語(yǔ)義應(yīng)是“接著讀”，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)continue作為正確答案。A項(xiàng)interrupt“中斷”，B項(xiàng)improve“改進(jìn)”和D項(xiàng)stop“停止”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

22.A

23.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

24.B解析：根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以確定為spread，意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。

25.C解析：通過(guò)forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可確定C選項(xiàng)cheque，意思是“支票”。D選項(xiàng)price應(yīng)后接介詞of，而不是for，而且與上文不符。其他選項(xiàng)偏離更遠(yuǎn)，可排除。

26.B解析：本句列舉了美國(guó)的兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)，一個(gè)是加拿大，另一個(gè)是墨西哥，兩者應(yīng)是并列的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選and。

27.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對(duì)比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對(duì)新發(fā)明的人。

28.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：開(kāi)車(chē)前首先檢查車(chē)的“狀況”，正如人們關(guān)心自己的健康一樣。其他選項(xiàng)表示的意義都太片面。A座椅，C汽油，D乘客，因此本題選擇B。

29.A

30.C客戶買(mǎi)東西需要的僅僅是打個(gè)電話，副詞simply在這里表示“簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅”。

31.B

32.A解析：根據(jù)前—句可知，買(mǎi)的是donkey(驢)，所以這里指其中的一頭驢。

33.D

34.A此處指讀書(shū)，因此用readingabook。而write“寫(xiě)”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

35.C固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

36.A

37.A

38.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯?！逼渌~并無(wú)此搭配。

39.C

40.C

41.D解析：by引出表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，因此選D。

42.A單數(shù)名詞+aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要遵循語(yǔ)法一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。又因本題是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：主席和其他許多人都出席了會(huì)議。

43.C解析：accept“接受”；receive“收到”。區(qū)別兩者：Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butdidnotacceptit.“她收到他的禮物，但未接受。obtain“獲得，買(mǎi)到”：achieve“獲得”，不符合題意。因此，C是正確答案。

44.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

45.A解析：某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，should通常可以省略。

46.C解析：這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

47.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，開(kāi)發(fā)海洋的技術(shù)是重要的，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。從文中第一段的第二和第三句“Resourcesonlandarebeg