2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(15題)31.(59)

A.hungryB.worriedC.excitedD.tired

32.

【C5】

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

33.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

34.(44)

A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto

35.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

36.(77)

A.tooB.lessC.notD.more

37.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

38.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

39.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

40.26請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

41.(60)

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

42.30.__________A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers

43.(72)

A.probablyB.inevitablyC.particularlyD.actually

44.(53)

A.planted

B.wouldplant

C.werebeingplanted

D.hadbeenplanted

45.(83)

A.oppressedB.askedC.forcedD.shown

三、漢譯英(5題)46.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

47.這藥對(duì)病人沒(méi)產(chǎn)生效果。

48.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

49.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

50.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

四、翻譯(2題)51.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

52.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

54.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______"

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.B

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

22.C

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

31.D

32.B

33.B解析：用這篇文章的第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。說(shuō)動(dòng)物分很多類(lèi)，有些類(lèi)的動(dòng)物包括：昆蟲(chóng)類(lèi)、魚(yú)類(lèi)、兩棲類(lèi)、爬行類(lèi)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、哺乳類(lèi)動(dòng)物。接下來(lái)的段落對(duì)各類(lèi)動(dòng)物做了介紹。第一個(gè)介紹的是昆蟲(chóng)。昆蟲(chóng)有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。

34.A

35.B

36.D解析：根據(jù)上文意思可知，下意識(shí)活動(dòng)可以幫助人們處理一些難以一下子回憶起來(lái)的事情，因此可以推斷，本題涉及的下意識(shí)會(huì)去處理“比較困難的”事情。再者，從下文也不難看出，此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)more作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合要求。

37.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

38.D本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話(huà)和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話(huà)，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

39.C

40.D

41.A解析：詞義辨析題。本句的意思是：英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音因地域的不同有巨大的差異。vary指不斷地變化，由于變化而產(chǎn)生一系列的差別。change可以指任何變化，常用來(lái)指根本的或完全的變化。shift指細(xì)微的變化或位置的移動(dòng)。alter只意味著局部或表面的變化，而沒(méi)有變成另一類(lèi)事物。

42.Aplaceorders表示“訂購(gòu)”。

43.A解析：副詞辨析。相關(guān)部分意思是：在這個(gè)有無(wú)數(shù)意見(jiàn)的世界里，受人尊重的記者和品牌名稱(chēng)可能將變得