人教版必修二高中英語同課異構(gòu)課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練 Unit 3 Period 3

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝?、?用括號中所給動詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Anoticealready(putup)onthewall.2.Whenandwheretobuildanewhospital(decide)yet.3.thephoto(develop)yet?Ifnot,you’dbettergetitreadyassoonaspossible.4.Thetickets5.Greatchangesalready(sell)out.Youwon’tgetoneifyouwant.(takeplace)inmyhometownsince2000.6.Youshouldn’tleaveschoolbeforeyourhomework7.Itissaidthatsofarabouttenwomencity.(finish).(rob)bythetworobbersinthat8.Theancientvase(breakinto)piecesbyalittleboyyesterday.9.Everypossiblemeans10.Howmanysuggestions(try)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.(give)toyousofar?答案：1.hasbeenputup2.hasn’tbeendecided3.Hasbeendeveloped4.havebeensold5.havetakenplace6.hasbeenfinished7.havebeenrobbed8.wasbrokeninto9.hasbeentried10.havebeengivenⅡ.用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)改寫句子1.ThegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyontheHopeProject.→2.Theyhaveaskedhimsomedifficultquestions.→3.Thecakehasbeeneatenbythelittlegirl.→4.Thehousehasbeensetfireto(bysomebody).→5.Anewlibraryhasbeenbuiltbyusinourschoolthisyear.→6.Theyhaven’twateredtheflowersforseveraldays.→答案：1.AlotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheHopeProjectbythegovernment.2.Somedifficultquestionshavebeenaskedbythem.3.Thelittlegirlhaseatenthecake.4.Somebodyhassetfiretothehouse.5.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryinourschoolthisyear.6.Theflowershaven’tbeenwateredforseveraldays.Ⅲ.單項填空1.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic.A.hadchangedC.waschangedB.willchangeD.hasbeenchanged【解析】選:盡管我們不知道討論的是什么,我yet可知該句用現(xiàn)在完成時,topic和change之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故選。2.(2013·杭州高一檢測)Alotoffactoriessincelastyear.A.arebeingsetupC.hadbeensetupB.havebeensetupD.willbesetup【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從去年以來許多工廠被建立起since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,factories和setup之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選B。3.—Thewindowisverydirty.—Iknow.Itforweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedC.wasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned【解析】選:我知道。它已經(jīng)好幾周未被擦了。句中window和clean之間是動賓關(guān)系,并且是一直到現(xiàn)在的情況,用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故選。4.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.?A.HasitallbeenfinishedC.HasitallfinishedB.WasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish【解析】選:?因為coffee與finish之間存在動賓關(guān)系,所以排除C項和D;又因為本句側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(),排除B項。5.(2014·黃石高一檢測)—Whydoestheriversmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havebeenpollutedB.haspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havepolluted選:為什么這條河發(fā)出難聞的氣?——因為大量的水被污染了。largequantitiesof后跟名詞。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)語境可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,且water與pollute之間是動賓關(guān)系,故選。6.Withthehelpofthehightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered【解析】選:最近這些年在高科技的幫助下,越來越多的新物質(zhì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由inthepastyears可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時;substances和discover是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。7.—Howlongatthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed【解析】選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:你做這項工作多久了?——從1990年開始。Howlong引導(dǎo)的是一個特殊疑問句,從Howlong和Since1990我們可以確定應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時,再從語態(tài)上看,you和employ之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故答案選B。8.Greatchangesinmyhometownandalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.tookplace;willsetup【解析】選B:我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化,已建起了許多工廠。takeplace是不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài),排除A項和C項。家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,許多工廠已經(jīng)被建起來了,而不是將要建許多工廠,故答案選B。9.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylinesbynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedD.hasbeencompletedC.havebeencompleted選:,兩條新鐵路的建設(shè)已bynow這個時間狀語來看,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;從句意看,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);從主謂一致看,主語是Theconstruction,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故選。10.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaotheMathsContest.toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresinA.admittedB.hasbeenadmittedD.hadbeenadmittedC.isbeingadmitted【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們很高興得知李濤已經(jīng)被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取,影響或結(jié)果,且LiTao與admit之間是動賓關(guān)系,故選。11.—Howmanytimes—I’msorry.I’llneverdothatagain.A.doyoutellB.hadyoutoldnottoplaywithfire?C.areyoutoldD.haveyoubeentold【解析】選?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+been+過去分詞+...?”。答語提到對不起。以后我不再那樣做了”,所以上句應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)告訴你多少次不要玩火了?”,故選D。12.(2014·大同高一檢測)Tillnow,threefilmsinthatsmallvillagethismonth.A.haveshownC.wereshownB.willbeshownD.havebeenshown選:到現(xiàn)在為止,這個月在那個小村莊已經(jīng)上映了三部電影。根據(jù)語境可知上映為過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,再根據(jù)threefilms和show之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故答案選D?！咀兪接?xùn)練】ThepriceofpetrolA.israisedsharplysincelastmonth.B.hasrisenC.hasraisedD.hasbeenrisen【解析】選。句意:油價自從上個月起急劇上漲。根據(jù)since可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A項;raise是及物動詞,應(yīng)該用hasbeenraised,排除C項;rise是不及物動詞,排除D項,故答案選B。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。David:Goodmorning,Raul.Youareupearly.Raul:Goodmorning,David.Itiscoldtoday.David:Italwaysgetscoldafter1.heavysnowfall.Actually,muchsnowhasn’t2.(see)hereforyears.Raul:Ilovesnow.WhenIwasachild,I3.playinthesnow.Doyoulike4.(make)snowballsandwouldalways(skate),David?(freeze)oversoon.David:Yes,ofcourse.Ihopethelakes5.Raul:So6.I.Bythe7.,didyouheartheweatherforecastthismorning?David:Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytodaywithastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighesttemperaturewillbe6belowzeroatleastinthemorn