2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市高二1月學(xué)情診斷英語試題 解析版

山東省濟(jì)南市2020-2021學(xué)年高二1月學(xué)情診斷英語試題一、閱讀選擇Must-readBooksofOctoberAChildCalledItAuthor:DavePelzerRegularprice:￡11.95ThisbooktellsaboutthestoryofDavePelzer,whosemothernolongerconsideredhimason,butaslaveandnolongeraboy,butan"it".Hehadtolearnhowtosurvive.Itishisdreamsthatkepthimfighting,dreamsofsomeonetakingcareofhim,lovinghimandcallinghimson.TrioAuthor:WilliamBoydRegularprice:￡18.99Overhislongcareer,WilliamBoyd.haswrittenmanynovelsthatreflectthe20thcentury'sgreatturningpoints.Now,Trioisafeastfullofdeliciousplotsandsubplots.Formostwriters,allthismightbemorethantheycouldchewbutWilliam'Boydcombinesthevariousplotlinestogetherinacompletely:satisfyingway.HomeStretchAuthor:GrahamNortonRegularprice:￡20GrahamNortonhasbeenknownasagoodnovelistandHomeStretchwillsurelyaddtohisfame.ThisbooktalksaboutConnor,ateenagerinasmalltown,whokilledthreepassengerswhenthecarhewasdrivingranintoatruck.GrahamNortoncouldusehisownexperiences-inmakingConnor'spainfullymixedfeelingssoconvincing.TomorrowWillBeAGoodDayAuthor:TomMooreRegularprice:￡21ThisbookbeautifullyshowsCaptainTom'smixtureofamazementandpride.InApril,TomMooredecidedtowalk100sponsoredlaps（圈）inhisgardenbeforehis100thbirthday.Hishopewastoraise￡1,000foracharityorganizationandsurprisinglyheraised￡38.9million.Acoupleofmonthslater,hewashonoredbythequeen.1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutDaveinAChildCalledIt?A．Hewasbornaslave.BA．Hewasbornaslave.C．Hewasbadlytreated. D．Hehadalovingmom.2．Whichbooktellsaboutacaraccidentofateenager?A．Trio B．HomeStretchC．AChildCalledIt D．TomorrowWillBeAGoodDay3．Whodonatedalargesumofmoneytohelpothers?A．DavePelzer.B．WilliamBoyd.C．Connor. D．TomMoore.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了十月最值得一讀的四本書。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AChildCalledIt中第一句"ThisbooktellsaboutthestoryofDavePelzer,whosemothernolongerconsideredhimason,butaslaveandnolongeraboy,butan"it”.（這本書講述了DavePelzer的故事，他的母親不再把他當(dāng)作兒子，而是一個奴隸，不再是一個男孩，而是一個“它"）”可知，在AChildCalledIt這本書中，Dave受到了虐待。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomeStretch中第二句"ThisbooktalksaboutConnor,ateenagerinasmalltown,whokilledthreepassengerswhenthecarhewasdrivingranintoatruck.這本書講的是小鎮(zhèn)上的一個少年Connor，他駕駛的汽車撞向一輛卡車，殺死了三名乘客）”可知，HomeStretch這本書中講述了一個青少年的交通事故。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomorrowWillBeAGoodDay中第二三兩句"InApril,TomMooredecidedtowalk100sponsoredlaps（圈）inhisgardenbeforehis100thbirthday.Hishopewastoraise￡1,000foracharityorganizationandsurprisinglyheraised￡38.9million.（4月，TomMoore決定在自己的100歲生日前在花園里走100圈來獲取贊助，他的希望是為一家慈善組織籌集1000英鎊，而令他驚訝的是，他籌集到3890萬英鎊）”可知，TomMoore捐贈了很多錢幫助其他人。故選D。WhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomanwhowastryingonsneakers.Shetoldmethatsheusedtoliveinavillagewithhergrandma,andnowshejustmovedbacktolivewithhermom.Hermomboughthersomeclothesandthenaskedhertoget:anewpairofsneakers.ItoldherIlikedtheshoesshewastryingon.HearingwhatIsaid,sheseemedveryexcited.AsIbegantoendourconversation,Itoldhersheshoulddefinitelygetthesneakersiftheywerecomfortablebecausetheylookedgoodonher.Sheaskedmeiftheyhadlayaway（預(yù)約訂購）becausethesneakerswerealittlebittooexpensiveforher,butshereallylikedthem.Herquestiontookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor.Kidswithmorewouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthetrash.Iwasfloodedwithemotionsandwithanurge。中動）tohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythemifIweretogiveher$20towardthesneakers.Shestartedcryingimmediately.Itseemedlikeshewasn'tsureifsheshouldsayyes.SheacceptedthemoneyafterImadeupawhitelieaboutwinningsomemoneythepreviousday.Shetookhersneakers,huggedmetight,thankedmeahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthestorehad.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungwoman?A．Shemissedhergrandma.B．Sheknewtheauthorwell.C．Shewasnotverywealthy.D．Sheenjoyedshoppingalot.5．Whatdrovetheauthortohelptheyoungwoman?A．Thewoman'sbeggingexpressionB．Theauthor'sownexperiences.C．Thepriceofthesneakers.D．Thebeautyoftheshoes.6．Whydidtheauthortellawhitelie?A．Tomakethewomantrusther.B．Topretendshewasrichenough.C．Togetthewomantobuytheshoes.D．Tomakethewomanacceptherhelp.7．Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A．Excitedandgrateful. B．Sadanddisappointed.C．Ashamedbuthappy. D．Angrybutsatisfied.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．A【分析】這是一篇記述文。文章主要講述了有著貧窮生活經(jīng)歷的作者幫助不富裕的年輕女人買鞋子的故事。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sheaskedmeiftheyhadlayaway（預(yù)約訂購）becausethesneakerswerealittlebittooexpensiveforher,butshereallylikedthem.”（她問我是否可以預(yù)約購買，因為運動鞋對她來說有點貴，但她真的很喜歡。）可知，這雙鞋的價格對她來說貴，推知她并不富裕。A選項“Shemissedhergrandma”，她很想念她的祖母。B選項“Sheknewtheauthorwell”，她很了解作者。D選項“Sheenjoyedshoppingalot”，她很喜歡購物。A，B，D三項文中均不體現(xiàn)，故選C項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Herquestiontookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor..」wasfloodedwithemotionsandwithanurge（沖動）tohelpher.（她的問題讓我想起了自己小時候。我小時候過得比較貧窮，當(dāng)他們看到我媽媽從垃圾桶里撿家具時，有很多孩子會取笑我和我的兄弟，我充滿了滿是要幫助她的情感和沖動。）可知，這個女人的問題讓作者回憶起自己兒時貧窮的的生活經(jīng)歷，所以作者要幫助她。故選B項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SheacceptedthemoneyafterImadeupawhitelieaboutwinningsomemoneythepreviousday"（這錢是前一天贏來的，作者說了這個善意的謊言后，她接受了那筆錢。）可知，年輕女人接受了這比錢，所以作者說了善意的謊言是為了讓她接受自己的幫助。故選D項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話“Shetookhersneakers,huggedmetight,thankedmeahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthestorehad（她拿著運動鞋，緊緊地抱著我，向我致謝一百次，然后跑到收銀機(jī)前，沒有看商店里的其他任何物品）可知，她買到了自己心儀的鞋子，內(nèi)心肯定是高興，興奮。同時又像作者致謝，又是滿懷感激的。故選A項?！军c睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細(xì)節(jié)理解解題要注意：1.排除干擾項，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息，預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速瀏覽，發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較，直到找到正確答案。Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste-downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries:theysetupasystematic系統(tǒng)的）andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesurethedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthata,goodwastemanagementsystembringsmoney-savingandenvironment-caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingthepeople'sbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountry

famousforitscomplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany-aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.8．WhatcanweknowaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A．Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway.B．Ithasthebestwaste-recyclingsystem.C．Itpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.D．Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deposit"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Funddonatedbythepublic.B．Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C．Moneyreturnedtocustomers.D．Placessetupforrecycling.10．Whichcountryneedimproveitswastemanagingsystem?A．Indonesia.B．Japan.11A．Indonesia.B．Japan.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformawayofrecycling.C．Toadvertiseasortingcompany.B．Tocomparedifferentcultures.D．Tointroducewastemanagingsystems.【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各個國家的廢物管理系統(tǒng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.（德國是世界上擁有最大的回收系統(tǒng)的國家。）”可知，德國有最好的廢物回收系統(tǒng)。故選B項。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.（瓶裝飲料價格的一部分，如果你把瓶子退回去，你就能收回來。）”可知，deposit指的是可以退還給顧客的錢。故選C項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany-aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.（想象一下，當(dāng)一個印尼人生活在一個像日本、韓國或德國這樣以其復(fù)雜的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)而聞名的國家時，他們會遭受多大的文化沖擊。在這樣一個地方，如果不遵守垃圾分類規(guī)則，公眾羞辱和罰款更有可能發(fā)生。）”可推斷，印尼需要改善其垃圾管理系統(tǒng)。故選A項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.（廢物管理系統(tǒng)是一種集體努力，必須得到政府和所有人的支持。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的目的是為了介紹廢物管理系統(tǒng)。故選D項。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyour,healthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Accordingtoastudyfollowingabout3,600Americanadults,almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfourhoursaday.Morethanone-thirdofthemspentbetweentwoandfour,hoursonTVaday.TherestwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursonTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack.ButthebadhealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadultswhofailedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexercise.Thatisaround150minutesofmoderate適度的）physicalactivityor75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek.AnnieBrown,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalgary,saysitispossiblethatsittinginfrontofTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhilewatchingTV.Somepeoplestayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.“Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly”,sheadded.Annieexplainedthat“theevidenceonTVviewingandhealthrisksisstrong.”ArchMainousisaresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.Hesaidthatitwouldbeamistakeforpeoplewithdeskjobstothinkthereisnoneed.togetmovingduringtheworkday.“Takethestairsratherthantheelevator,ortakeawalkatlunch”,Mainousadvised.“Leisuretimephysicalactivityisdefinitelybeneficial,butwalkingmorestepsintheworkdayshouldalsobeencouraged.”12．WhatislikelytocauseearlydeathsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．WatchingTVforover4hoursaday.B．Doingstrongexercisesfor75minutes.C．WatchingTVforlessthan2hoursaday.D．Properphysicalactivitiesfor150minutes.13．HowdoesAnnielikesnackingwhilewatchingTV?A．Attractive.B．Beneficial.C．Popular. D．Harmful.14．WhatmayArchMainousadviseustodo?A．Have-lunchoutoftheoffice.B．Trytogetenoughsleep.C．Workouteveryday.D．Enjoytheleisuretime.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Overeating,overweightB．SitbeforeTVlong,dieyoungC．Moreleisuretime,betterhealthD．Strongerexercise,healthierlife【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們長時間坐在電視機(jī)前容易過早死亡，因此建議人們每天保持鍛煉。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursonTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack.（與每天看電視少于2小時的人相比，每天看電視超過4小時的人死亡或患心臟病的可能性要高出49%。）”可推斷，每天看電視超過4小時可能導(dǎo)致過早死亡。故選A項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段'AnnieBrown,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalgary,saysitispossiblethatsittinginfrontofTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhilewatchingTV（卡爾加里大學(xué)的研究人員安妮?布朗說，坐在電視機(jī)前可能比坐在書桌前更糟糕，因為人們在看電視的時候會吃零食。）”以及“"Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly”,sheadded.（“吃東西或睡眠不足都會導(dǎo)致體重增加，并增加心臟病的風(fēng)險因素。這些因素可能會使人更有可能早死?！彼a充道。）”可知，邊看電視邊吃零食是有害的。故選D項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Leisuretimephysicalactivityisdefinitelybeneficial,butwalkingmorestepsintheworkdayshouldalsobeencouraged.（閑暇時間體育活動當(dāng)然是有益的，但也應(yīng)該鼓勵在工作日多走幾步。）”可知，ArchMainous建議人們每天需要鍛煉。故選C項。主日大意題。根據(jù)文章第'^段^^^orkingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyour,healthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.（在辦公桌前工作一整天可能不會像下班后坐在電視機(jī)前那樣對你的健康有害。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了長時間坐在電視機(jī)前容易過早死亡，文題與主旨內(nèi)容一致。故選B項。二、七選五Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleenjoytravelingathomeandabroad.Whenwestarttraveling,wecangainplentyofthingsfromexploringdifferentplaces.16.First,travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsduringexploringnewplaces.17.Thisgivesustheopportunitytoseeissuesanddailylifechallengesfromadifferentangle.Secondly,whentraveling,wewillhavemanyconversationswithallkindsofpeopleinvariouslanguages.18.Plus,wemaymeetwithsome,difficultsituationsthatdon'thappeninourdailylife.Bydealingwithsuchdifficulties,wecanunderstandourselvesbetterandprepareusforfuturesimilarones.Additionally,asasayinggoes,abosomfriend（知己）afarbringsadistantlandnear.19.Friendswillnotonlyhelpusinmanywaysbutalsomakeusmoremature.Planningtravellingcarefullymayhelpusbetterenjoythebenefits,especiallyforthosetakingmedicationsforadisease.Carrypillsalong,anditcanhelpavoidunnecessarydiscomfort.20.Achecklistcanbehelpfulsothatwecankeephealthywhiletraveling.Remember,weonlyliveonce,sostarttravelingtodifferentplacesandgetsomelife-changingexperiences.A．Plantoursinadvance.B．Ithelpsusmasterlanguages.C．Thistimelet'stalkaboutitsbenefits.D．Wehavetostepoutofourcomfortzone.E.Wecouldmakemanynewfriendsontheroad.F.Planatourtoanewcitywithanopenschedule.G.Travellingabroadconnectsusfromdifferentcultures.【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．E20．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述旅行的好處。上文“wecangainplentyofthingsfromexploringdifferentplaces.（我們能從探索不同地方中獲得很多東西）”說明在旅行中可以收獲很多。C項中的“benefits”與上文一致，故選C項。上文“First,travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsduringexploringnewplaces.（第一，旅行能在探索新地方時拓寬我們的視野）”及下文“Thisgivesustheopportunitytoseeissuesanddailylifechallengesfromadifferentangle.（這會給我們機(jī)會從新角度看待日常生活的問題和挑戰(zhàn)）”說明旅行可以拓寬我們的視野，讓我們用新角度看問題。D項中“stepoutofourcomfortzone（走出舒適區(qū)）”與上下文一致，承上啟下，走出舒適區(qū)，迎接新事物。故選D項。上文“Secondly,whentraveling,wewillhavemanyconversationswithallkindsofpeopleinvariouslanguages.（第二，旅行時我們會與使用各種各樣語言的人交流）”說明旅行時會促使我們使用各種各樣的語言與各國人交流。B項中“Ithelpsusmasterlanguages.（它會幫助我們掌握語言）”與上文中的variouslanguages照應(yīng)，故選B項。上文“Additionally,asasayinggoes,abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.（除此之外，俗話說得好：海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰）”說明旅行時可以交到朋友。E項中的“makemanynewfriends（交許多朋友）”與上文內(nèi)容一致，故選E項。上文“Planningtravellingcarefullymayhelpusbetterenjoythebenefits,especiallyforthosetakingmedicationsforadisease.Carrypillsalong,anditcanhelpavoidunnecessarydiscomfort.（認(rèn)真計劃旅行或許會幫助我們更好的享受旅途中的益處，尤其是對那些需要攜帶某種疾病的藥物的人。隨身攜帶藥品會幫助避免不必要的不舒服）”說明計劃旅行很重要。A項中“Plantoursinadvance.（提前做好旅行準(zhǔn)備）”與上文的“Planningtravelling”一致，故選A項。三、完形填空NamuisaThaihairdresser.Sheisproviding21haircutsformedicalworkerswhoarefightingCOVID-19athospitalsinBangkok.NamubeganherfreeserviceinlateMarch.Inthe22 ,shewasunsureaboutofferingthe23 ,thinkingitwasunimportant.Butnow,sheis24withthewarmwelcomeshereceivesfromhealthcareworkers.Onherfirsthospitalvisit,Namuhad25cuttingthehairofsixhealthworkers.Butinfactshe26haircutsto20ofthematlast.Onhersecondvisit,thenumberquickly,roseto30.Namusaid,“Theyjustkeep27 .Somearrivedandaskediftheycouldhavea28rightawayastheyhadtogotowork.”Atthatpoint,sheaskedherfriendsto_29her.Now,theteamisusuallyprovidesabout50haircutseachday.Namuisjustproudthatherskillismakinga30.“Themedicalworkersarehappytogetahaircut.Ithinktheyfeel31andmorerelaxed.Theyallwanttodosomethingwiththeirhairand32 themselvesforwork,“shesaid.ForDr.Bill,itisthehumanity（人性）behindthehaircutthatisreally33 .Hesaid,“Idon,tfeellikethisis34aserviceIamgetting.Itfeelslikemoreofa35givenbyagroupofpeopletoourhospitalstaff.Thisismorethanjustahaircut.21．A．specialB．shortC．regularD．free22．A．beginningB．momentC．mindD．past23．A．chanceB．serviceC．comfortD．lesson24．A．busyB．carefulC．contentD．familiar25．A．workedonB．plannedonC．keptupD．endedup26．A．showedB．taughtC．broughtD．gave27．A．callingB．movingC．comingD．visiting28．A．haircutB．restC．lookD．try29．A．directB．helpC．trustD．praise30．A．ruleB．dealC．profitD．difference31．A．funnierB．lighterC．saferD．stronger32．A．calmB．encourageC．prepareD．exchange33．A．importantB．reliableC．usefulD．difficult34．A．mostlyB．hardlyC．generallyD．merely35．A．donationB．promotionC．kindnessD．promise【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個溫暖的故事：泰國的理發(fā)師Namu為曼谷醫(yī)院抗擊COVID-19的醫(yī)務(wù)人員提供免費理發(fā)，令醫(yī)護(hù)人員很感動。Namu為她的技術(shù)帶來的改變感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她為曼谷醫(yī)院抗擊COVID-19的醫(yī)務(wù)人員提供免費理發(fā)服務(wù)。A.special特別的；B.short短的；C.regular定期的；D.free免費的，自由的。根據(jù)“NamubeganherfreeserviceinlateMarch."可知Namu為曼谷醫(yī)院抗擊COVID-19的醫(yī)務(wù)人員提供免費理發(fā)服務(wù)。故選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：剛開始的時候，她不確定是否提供這項服務(wù)，認(rèn)為這并不重要。A.beginning開始，起點；B.moment片刻；C.mind意見，智力；D.past過去，往事。根據(jù)下文“Butnow”形成對比，可知是剛開始的時候。故選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：剛開始的時候，她不確定是否提供這項服務(wù)，認(rèn)為這并不重要。A.chance機(jī)會；B.service服務(wù)；C.comfort舒適，安慰；D.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文“herfreeservice”可知剛開始的時候，她不確定是否提供這項服務(wù)。故選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，她滿足于衛(wèi)生保健工作者對她的熱情歡迎。A.busy忙碌的，熱鬧的；B.careful小心的；C.content滿意的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“withthewarmwelcomeshereceivesfromhealthcare亞0水?”'可知她滿足于衛(wèi)生保健工作者對她的熱情歡迎。故選C?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。句意：Namu第一次去醫(yī)院時，曾計劃為六名衛(wèi)生工作者理發(fā)。A.workedon影響，繼續(xù)工作；B.plannedon打算，計劃；C.keptup保持，繼續(xù)，不落后；D.endedup結(jié)束，死亡。根據(jù)下文“Butinfactshe6haircutsto20ofthematlast."可知Namu第一次曾計劃為六名衛(wèi)生工作者理發(fā)。故選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：但事實上，她最后給其中的20個人理發(fā)。A.showed顯示；B.taught教授；C.brought買；D.gave給予。根據(jù)上文“cuttingthehair”可知她最后給其中的20個人理發(fā)。故選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不停地來。A.calling呼叫；B.moving移動；C.coming來；D.visiting拜訪，游覽。根據(jù)上文“Onhersecondvisit,thenumberquickly,roseto30.”可知來理發(fā)的人不停地來。故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：有些人來了，問他們是否可以馬上理發(fā)，因為他們要去上班。A.haircut理發(fā)；B.rest休息；C.look看；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)"astheyhadtogotowork”可知有些人問他們是否可以馬上理發(fā)。故選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，她請求朋友們幫助她。A.direct管理，指揮；B.help幫助；C.trust信任，信賴；D.praise贊揚。根據(jù)下文“Now,theteamisusuallyprovidesabout50haircutseachday.”可知她請求朋友們幫助她。故選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Namu為她的技術(shù)帶來的改變感到自豪。A.rule規(guī)則；B.deal約定，待遇；C.profit利益；D.difference差異，不同。根據(jù)下文“Themedicalworkersarehappytogeta卜@什疝”可知Namu為她的技術(shù)帶來的改變感到自豪。故選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我覺得他們更開朗更放松。A.funnier更有趣的；B.lighter更開朗的，更光明的；C.safer更安全的；D.stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“andmorerelaxed”可知他們更開朗更放松。故選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：他們都想做點發(fā)型，為工作做準(zhǔn)備。A.calm使平靜；B.encourage鼓勵；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)“亞@譏todosomethingwiththeirhair”和“forwork”可知他們是為工作做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對比爾醫(yī)生來說，理發(fā)背后的人性才是真正重要的。A.important重要的；B.reliable可信賴的；C.useful有用的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itfeelslikemoreofa15givenbyagroupofpeopletoourhospitalstaff.，可知理發(fā)背后的人性才是真正重要的。故選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我不覺得這僅僅是一項服務(wù)。A.mostly主要地，通常;B.hardly幾乎不；C.generally通常；D.merely僅僅，只不過。根據(jù)下文“Thisismorethanjustahaircut”可知對比爾醫(yī)生來說不覺得這僅僅是一項服務(wù)。故選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：這更像是一群人對我們醫(yī)院員工的一種善意。A.donation捐贈；B.promotion推銷，提升；C.kindness善良；D.promise許諾，允許。根據(jù)上文'itisthehumanity"性)behindthehaircut”可知，這是對醫(yī)院員工的一種善意。故選C。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthefuture,smarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore36.(comfort)environmenttolivein.Therewillbenoneedforustouseswitches,knobsandremotecontrolsinourhouse.Instead,wewillbeusing37.(advance)technologyforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Everymorningwhenyouleavehome,yourfuturehomewillgointo38.energy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Itwilllearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadywhenyougethomeeveryevening.【答案】comfortableadvancedan【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居給我們帶來的方便?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：在未來，智能家居將保證我們安全，節(jié)省能源，并提供一個更舒適的居住環(huán)境。名詞environment前用形容詞形式修飾。故填comfortableo考查形容詞。句意：相反，我們將使用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來自動控制我們家里的一切。名詞technology前用形容詞形式修飾。故填advancedo考查冠詞。句意：每天早上當(dāng)你離開家的時候，你未來的家會自動進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。名詞mode為可數(shù)名詞，且前面的形容詞energy-efficient發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionisinour39.(interact)withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage40(vary)fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthing:isusingbodylanguageinaway4Lisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexamples,42.(make)eyecontactisnotappropriatetoallcultures.Thegesturesfor“OK”havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yesandno”differaroundtheworld.【答案】39．interaction(s)40．varies41．that/which42．making【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了使用肢體語言需要注意的一些細(xì)節(jié)?？疾槊~。句意：在我們與他人的互動中，我們使用語言和肢體語言來表達(dá)我們的思想和觀點。形容詞性物主代詞our后需接名詞，interact的名詞為interaction“互動”，此處可以指一次互動或多次互動，所以空處名詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。故填interaction(s)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：就像口語一樣，肢體語言也因文化的不同而不同。本句陳述一個事實，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)bodylanguage，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)varies。故填varies?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：最關(guān)鍵的一點是：用一種適合你所處文化的方式使用肢體語言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是away，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：例如，眼神交流并不適合所有文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用動名詞作主語，make的動名詞為making。故填making。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendandboardedaplaneforLondonsixmonthsago.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe43.(leave)China.Notknowing44.toexpect,shewasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.ShewenttoLondon45.anexchangestudentbecauseshewantedtolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish.ShehopedtosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.【答案】43．hadleft44．what45．a(chǎn)s【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了謝蕾作為交換生去英國學(xué)習(xí)的感想和期待?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：這是她第一次離開中國。Itwasthefirsttimethat+主語+過去完成時態(tài)，表示“第一次做某事”，固定句型，所以空處謂語動詞需用過去完成時態(tài)。故填hadleft。44．考查連接詞。句意：不知道會發(fā)生什么，她很興奮，也很緊張。分析句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用疑問詞+動詞不定式作現(xiàn)在分詞knowing的賓語，空處動詞expect后缺少賓語，所以空處需用連接代詞what+動詞不定式。故填what。45．考查介詞。句意：她作為交換學(xué)生去了倫敦，因為她想了解全球商業(yè)和提高她的英語。根據(jù)空后“anexchangestudent”和句意可知，空處需用介詞as，表示作為交換生。故填as。五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞46．Hewasag musicianandwasabletoplaythepianoatage5.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】gifted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個有天賦的音樂家，5歲就能彈鋼琴了。空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞musician，根據(jù)空后“andwasabletoplaythepianoatage5.”和首字母g提示可知，gifted有天賦的，形容詞作定語，符合題意。故填gifted。47．Ittookmealotoftalkingtoc himtoacceptmystory.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】convince【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我花了好長時間才說服他接受我的說法。動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，應(yīng)填動詞convince,convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事。故填convince。48．Ifyoud someone,youwinavictoryovertheminabattle,game,orcontest.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】defeat【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你打敗某人，你在戰(zhàn)斗、游戲或比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了他們。分析句子可知，從句缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填defeat。49．Hisbreakfastnormallyc ofdrybreadandacupoftea.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】consists【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的早餐通常是干面包和一杯茶。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，此處使用動詞consist，構(gòu)成短語consistof“由……組成”。根據(jù)句意，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Hisbreakfast為第三人稱，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consistso50．“Sithereandb yourself,younglady!”themothershoutedathernaughtydaughter.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】behave【詳解】考查動詞。句意：“坐在這兒，放規(guī)矩點，小姐!”母親對她那頑皮的女兒大聲喊道叫。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母可知，此處使用動詞behave；and是并列連詞，sithere是祈使句，behaveyourself也應(yīng)該是祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填behave。六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞51．Heboughtsomeredballoonsforhissonbecauseheknewbrightcolorswould （吸引）tochildren.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】appeal【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他給兒子買了一些紅色氣球，因為他知道鮮艷的顏色會吸引孩子們。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意可知，此處使用動詞appeal，構(gòu)成短語appealto“吸引"，would后接動詞原形。故填appeal。52.Hewaseagertomakeupthemissedlessonsafteraweek's缺席）fromschool.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】absence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他缺課一星期后急于把落下的課補上。所有格week's后接名詞形式。absence為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填absence。53．HisEnglishhasmadeprogress （逐浙地）afterhefollowshisteacher'sinstructions.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】gradually【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在他聽從老師的指導(dǎo)后，他的英語逐漸有了進(jìn)步。修飾動詞madeprogress，用副詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填gradually。54．Thelongskirthasbeenoutof （時尚）,sowhynotbuyanewone?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】fashion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條長裙已經(jīng)過時了，為什么不買一條新的呢？outoffashion過時。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填fashion。.Thelightfrommycandlethrewhis影子）onthewalls.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】shadow【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的燭光把他的影子投射在墻上。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填shadow。七、讀后續(xù)寫.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Janes,aseven-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswenttotheirfarmtoharvestcorns,waslefthomewiththeirdog,Yeller.Feelingfatherbored,shedecidedtogooutforanadventurealone.Withatoyguninherhandandawhistlearoundherneck,Janecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,Janebegancrying.Afterawhile,shedecidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesand