七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全xxx公司七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全一．動(dòng)詞be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。二．this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this,距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.這是一朵花。(近處)Thatisatree.那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this,后說(shuō)that。如：Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)Thisis…,不說(shuō)Thatis…。如：ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。(5)Thisis不能縮寫(xiě),而Thatis可以縮寫(xiě)。如：Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎車(chē)。(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如：—Hello!IsthatMissGreen喂，是格林小姐嗎—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：Iam…,Areyou…/Whoareyou

(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。如：①—Isthisanotebook這是筆記本嗎—Yes,itis.是的，它是。②—What’sthat那是什么—It’sakite.是只風(fēng)箏。

三．these和those用法this,that,these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②Thesepicturesaregood.那些畫(huà)很好。③Arethoseappletrees那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：④Arethese/thoseyourapples這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎Yes,theyare.是的，他們是。

四．不定冠詞a和ana和an都是不定冠詞，表示一(個(gè)，支，本，塊……)的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量概念，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別，用來(lái)限定名詞。a用在輔音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前，如：apencil(一支鉛筆)，abook(一本書(shū))；an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如aneraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)，用a還是用an，則以該修飾語(yǔ)的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如：aclock

一座鐘

anoldclock

一座舊鐘

abook

一本書(shū)

anEnglishbook

一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)aniceapple

一個(gè)可愛(ài)的蘋(píng)果anapple

一個(gè)蘋(píng)果五．名詞＋’s所有格

名詞＋’s所有格

單數(shù)名詞后直接加“’s”Jim’scoat吉姆的外套Jeff’smother杰夫的媽媽

以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“’”Teachers’Day教師節(jié)thetwins’books雙胞胎的書(shū)

不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“’s”Children’sDay兒童節(jié)men’sshoes男式鞋

表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加’sLucyandLily’smother露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)Lucy’sandKate’srooms露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）

六．Therebe句型(1)Therebe句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處（某時(shí)）有某人（某物）?！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時(shí)）”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義；主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there

be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。如：Onthedeskthereisabook.(2)Therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢？請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are?！癟herebe”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：①Thereisatreebehindthehouse.②Thereissomewater（水）inthebottle（瓶子）.③Therearesomepearsinthebox.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說(shuō)，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：①Thereisabookandsomepensonthefloor.②Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor.

七．like一詞的用法like用作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為“喜歡”。(1)后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：Ilikethebabyverymuch.我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v.-ing)，表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如：Tomlikesplayingfootball.湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：Ilikereading,butIliketowatchTVthisevening.我喜歡讀書(shū)，但我今晚想看電視。

八．．句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we,you→you，she,he,it→they。：Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：I’mastudent.→Wearestudents.(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：Heisaboy.→Theyareboys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：Itisanapple.→Theyareapples.(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：Thisisabox.→Theseareboxes.

九．英語(yǔ)日期的表示法英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫(xiě)，并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期，其順序?yàn)樵?日+年，日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：August2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如：10thMay，2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。

①Shewasbornin1989

②ShewasborninAugust.

③ShewasborninAugust1989.④Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.十.名詞復(fù)數(shù)：在英語(yǔ)里面，名詞分可數(shù)名詞（countablenoun）和不可數(shù)名詞（uncountablenoun），不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，用時(shí)只當(dāng)單數(shù)詞用；可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，一個(gè)的前面要用a或an，eg:apencil,abasketball,adictionary,anegg,anIDcard，而復(fù)數(shù)即兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的要作相應(yīng)的變化，情況如下：(1)

特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨(dú)記：、child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→womentooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer(2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”:book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons(3)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es”box→boxes，watch→watches(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”family→families，comedy→comedies(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加esknife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves

十一.時(shí)間的表達(dá)法(1)

直讀式，即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7:05

sevenfive

8:16

eightsixteen(2)

過(guò)、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。（以30分為分界線）1:25

twenty-fivepastone

2:30

halfpasttwo3:43

seventeentofour

4:38

twenty-twotofive(3)12小時(shí)制6:00a.m.

上午6點(diǎn)

8:20p.m.

下午8點(diǎn)20分(4)24小時(shí)制13:00

13點(diǎn)鐘

22:15

22點(diǎn)15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15

aquarterpastfour

5:45

aquartertosix(6)時(shí)間前通常用at.at5o’clock

at7:30p.m.

十二.關(guān)于時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn),“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)①Whenisyourbirthday

你的生日是什么時(shí)候

②MybirthdayisDec.29th.

我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段①Whendoyougohome

你幾點(diǎn)回家

②Igohomeat4:30p.m.

我下午4：30回家.這里when問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用whattime提問(wèn)①Whattimeisitnow

現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了

or

What’sthetime

幾點(diǎn)了It’s9:26.

現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。②Whattimeisitbyyourwatch

你手表幾點(diǎn)了It’s8:36.Oh,It’s50minuteslate

8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。③Whattimedoyougetup

你幾點(diǎn)起床Igetupat6:00a.m.

我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?1、be/comefrom:來(lái)自2、liveinParis:住在巴黎3、writetomesoon:快點(diǎn)給我寫(xiě)信4、playsports:運(yùn)動(dòng)5、speakalittleFrench:講一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)6、likegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends喜歡和我朋友去看電影7、tellsbabout...告訴某人關(guān)于8、aninterestingcountry:一個(gè)有趣的國(guó)家9、inNovember在十一月11、likeplayingsports喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)12、herfavoritelanguage她最喜歡的語(yǔ)言13、writetoTom寫(xiě)信給湯姆14、Jolie’spenpal：朱利的筆友15、likesanddislikes:好惡、愛(ài)憎三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1CanadaCanadianEnglish/French2FranceFrenchFrench3JapanJapaneseJapanese

4AustraliaAustralianEnglish5theUnitedStatesAmericanEnglish6theUnitedKingdomBritishEnghish

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．

Askingways:(問(wèn)路)1．

Whereis(thenearest)……

（最近的）……在哪里2．

Canyoutellmethewayto……

你能告訴我去……的路嗎3．

HowcanIgetto……

我怎樣到達(dá)……呢4．

Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood

附近有……嗎5．

Whichisthewayto……

哪條是去……的路二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.

沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.

在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.

你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.

離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.

你最好坐公交車(chē)去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom2.nextto3.between……and4.infrontof/inthefrontof5.behind6.turnleft/right/ontheleft/rightof/onone’sleft/right7.gostraight8.down/heneighborhood=nearhere10welcometo11.take/haveawalk12.atthebeginningof13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

14.haveagoodtrip

15.takeataxi

16.到達(dá)：getto+地方arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方

reach+地方

17．goacross

/gothrough

18．on+街道的名稱at+具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱

Eg:at6CenterStreetUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點(diǎn)詞組1、letsbdosth.2、kindof=abit=alittle稍微、有點(diǎn)6、對(duì)某人友好：befriendlytosb7、和某人友好相處：befriendlywithsb8、likedoingsth/liketodosth10、保持安靜：be/keepquiet11、在白天：during/intheday12、在晚上：atnight=inthenight13、每天：everyday14、每天的、日常的：everyday15、和朋友一起玩：playwithone'sfriends18、起床：getup19、吃葉子：eatleavies二.交際用語(yǔ)2.

Whydoeshelikekoalas

Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.4.

Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike

Unit4

Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語(yǔ)：1、他是干什么的：Whatdoeshedo=what'she=What'shisjob2、和某人一起工作：workwithsb3、在哪里工做：workat/in..4、為誰(shuí)工作：workfor...5、給某人某物：givesthtosb=givesbsth6、從誰(shuí)那里得到、、、、：getsthfrom7、穿著白色的制服：wearawhiteuniform（狀態(tài)8、穿上你的衣服：putonyourcoat（動(dòng)作）9、有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)：kindofdangerous10、兩個(gè)小偷：twothieves11、和某人交談：talkto/withsb12、談?wù)?、、、、、：talkaboutsb/sth13、問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題：asksbquestions14、工作得晚：worklate15、做某事遲到：belateforsth.16、出去就餐：goouttodinners18、忙于做、、、：bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth19、對(duì)、、感興趣：be/becomeinterestedin20、一個(gè)有趣的工作：aninterestingjob21、努力工作：workhard22、艱苦的工作：hardwork23、一項(xiàng)適合你的工作：ajobforyou29、想要做……：wanttodo...30、招聘廣告：wantads31、其他年輕人：otheryoungpeople32、參加校園劇的演出：beintheschoolplay33、需要一名醫(yī)生：needadoctor34、售貨員，店員：salesassistant37、害怕，恐怕…：beafraidof42、出去：goout44、盡可能快地：assoonaspossible46、數(shù)錢(qián)：countmoney47、有點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)：kindofdangerous51、在將來(lái)：inthefuture二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.Unit5I’mwatchingTV(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞①

now

現(xiàn)在②

atthistime

在這時(shí)③

atthemoment現(xiàn)在④

look

看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤

listen聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）二．短語(yǔ)：1．doone’shomework

做某人的作業(yè)dohousework

做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone

在電話里交談3．writealetter

寫(xiě)信=writealettertosb

給某人寫(xiě)信4．playwith……

和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視/TVshow

6．waitforsb/sth

等待某人/某物7．someof……

……中的一些9．a(chǎn)tthemall

在購(gòu)物街at/inthelibrary

在圖書(shū)室at/inthepool

在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書(shū)＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接v－ing）Unit6It’sraining!一．短語(yǔ)：2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相4workforsb/sth為某人工作5onvacation度假6someothers一些..另外一些../one…theothers….一個(gè)..另一個(gè)..兩者之間8onthebeach在沙灘上9

thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat在這么熱的時(shí)候二．重點(diǎn)句型1詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)2回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：①I(mǎi)t’s+adj.(形容詞)

Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語(yǔ)1looklike看起來(lái)像2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit

一點(diǎn)兒6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9bepopularwithsb為所喜愛(ài)10stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）16oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)中的一個(gè)三．重點(diǎn)句子1Whatdoes/do+主語(yǔ)+looklike詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣

2形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為頭發(fā)、五官）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看1．beefandtomaton法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumberUnit9Howwasyourweekend1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)

playsoccer

/tennis

/sports

play

the+樂(lè)器playtheguitar

playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…4.

cleantheroom

5.visitsb

6.stayathome4．gotothebeach\

gotothemovies\

goforawalk\5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop

買(mǎi)東西7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.

spendtheweekendlastweek

度過(guò)上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth

該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．(find找到findout查明)二，重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek(month,year)，ago，thedaybeforeyesterday2.

what’sthedatetodayIt’s…3.whatdayisittoday4.

What’stheweatherliketoday

5.

Howwasyourweekend8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquaremakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday

二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Iwenttosummercamp.5．

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過(guò)某事(watch/hear/see)6．

inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）7．

belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)8．

helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbwith(doing)sth

幫助某人干某事9.

makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事

let/havesb.dosth.

11.

decidetodosth.決定干某事Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?1．TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapopera2.athirteen-year-oldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實(shí)際上6thinkof想起，考慮到7.can’tstand(can’thelpdoing)8.minddoingUnit12Don'teatinclass.1.inclass

在課上2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上3.schoolrules

校規(guī)4.notalking

禁止交談5.listentomusic

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6.haveto

不得不7.takemydogforawalk

帶狗去散步8.eatoutside

在外面吃飯9.inthehallway

在走廊上10.wearauniform

穿制服11.arrivelateforclass

上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool

放學(xué)后17.beinbed

在床上13.practicetheguitar

練習(xí)彈吉它14.inthecafeteria

在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends

和我朋友見(jiàn)面16.byteno'clock.十點(diǎn)之前18.theChildren'sPalace

少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner

幫助我媽做飯三．重難點(diǎn)解析：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，４.beinbed"在床上、臥床５.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近，"遲到６.Notalking!"禁止交談！"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Don'tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘！7．語(yǔ)法（祈使句）祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，祈使句的開(kāi)頭是動(dòng)詞原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在這等我！Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到這里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（?？s寫(xiě)成don't）開(kāi)頭，再加上動(dòng)詞原形。Don'tarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。Don'tfight!別打架！Don'tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)（包括Therebe+n.）練習(xí)：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoesThey___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttallNo,he____.

（2）主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他（用助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)）（3）主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday

Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework

TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二． 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、 標(biāo)志:now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽(tīng)）2、 結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.）練習(xí)：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow

Yes,he_____.No,he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photosnowInthepark.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;ago;last;in1990,etc.

二、（一）be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were)+not

一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were)+主語(yǔ)

（二）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的變化基本一致。

（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday你昨天做了什么事

■在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________drink_________

play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

I_______atschooljustnow.2.

He________atthecamplastweek.3.

We________studentstwoyearsago.4.

They________onthefarmamomentago.5.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.

Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句_____________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_______________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.2.

She_______happyyesterday.、3.

They______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.

HelenandNancy___goodfriends.5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.

There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.

Today___thesecondofJune.Yesterday___thefirstofJune.It___Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：__________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________三、

中譯英1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls______(sing)and_____(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________肯、否定回答：________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________肯、否定回答：_______________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.____you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he____(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。_2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。四一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法總結(jié)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I’ll(shall/will)doabetterjobnexttime.下次我要干得好些。Theconcertwillstartinaminute.音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就開(kāi)始了。2.表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的常見(jiàn)方法。英語(yǔ)中除了“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下方法：（1）用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。如：Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。I’mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。(2)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(即be＋現(xiàn)在分詞)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如：We’rehavingapartynextweek.我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。(3)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening.火車(chē)今晚7:25分開(kāi)。3.“will/shall+v.”與“begoingto+v.”。兩者均可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖，兩者有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)不可換用。不可換用的情況主要是：若強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的，用begoingto；若表示某個(gè)意圖沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則用will。比較“Maryisinhospital.”“Oh,really

Ididn’tknow.I’llgoandvisither.”“瑪麗住院了?！薄鞍?，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?臨時(shí)想法，不能用begoingto)“Maryisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtovisithertomorrow.”“瑪麗住院了?！薄拔抑溃掖蛩忝魈烊タ纯此?。”(事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)另外，若指跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，用begoingto而不用will。如：Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie___herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__verybusythisweek,he__freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother__meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.______aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He___herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式二、省略to的不定式；三、帶to不帶to意思不同的；四、只用-ing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一、1.在固定詞組hadbetter之后。注意:hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。例如:Youhadbettergohomenow.你最好現(xiàn)在回家。It'scoldoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。2.在引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句的whynot之后。"Whynot+不帶to的不定式"是Whydon'tyoudo…的省略,可以用來(lái)提出建議或勸告。例如:Whynotgowithus。為什么不和我們一起去呢。Whynottakeaholiday。=Whydon'tyoutakeaholiday。為什么不休個(gè)假呢。3.在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役動(dòng)詞后,要跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他們把錢(qián)還給我。Ididn'tseeyoucomein.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。記憶：一感（feel）二聽(tīng)（hear,listento）三使,讓（let,make,have）四看看（see,lookat,watch,notice）半幫助（help）別忘了省略的to變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要再加上(主變被還原to)注意感官動(dòng)詞后跟-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。二、stopdoing(不做某事),todo(做另一件事)remember/forgettodo（動(dòng)作沒(méi)做）等doing(動(dòng)作已做)三、只用-ing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：1.allowdoing(區(qū)別：allowsb.todosth.)2.keepdoing3.keep/carryondoing4.keepsb.doing5.enjoydoing(Heenjoysnothingbutplayingthecomputer.)6.finishdoing7.beafraidofdoing8.beworthdoing(Thispieceofmusicisworthlisteningto.)9.bebusydoing(TheyarebusygettingreadyfortheNewYear’sEve.)10.be/get/becomeusedtodoing（Weareusedtolivinginthecountryside.）11.dislikedoing(Shedislikesdoinghousework.)12.howaboutdoing//whataboutdoing13.spendsometime(in)doing14.spendsomemoney(in)buying15.feellikedoing16.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing17.thankyoufordoing18.thanksfordoing19.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21.minddoing22.preferdoing…todoing…23.practise(practice)doing(HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.)24.can’thelpdoing25.havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.26.wastetime/moneydoing27.insteadofdoing28.missdoing29.lookforwardtodoing期望（渴望）做某事(I'mlookingforwardtogettingyourletter.)30.leavesb./sth.doing(Hisparentsleavehisstayingathomeonweekend.)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3、 Can/May/Must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形4、疑問(wèn)詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)

Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1．Thisismypencil(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

yourpencil

2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

socksKate’s

3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)

youwanttobuy

4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(變肯定句)Mary

books.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改寫(xiě)句子)

thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

LilyandLucy

10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Herdog

2yearsand5monthsold.二．用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I

astudent.You

ateacher.

2.She

myfriend.3.

youLiFen

No,

not.

4.

Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he

.5.Hemust

athome.

6.Comedy

veryinteresting.7.

thrillersveryscary

8.YouandI

goodfriends.9.Hisfriends

veryfunny

10.Thetwins

veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Thegirlinredclothes

mysister.三．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peopleusually

(eat)dinnerintheevening.2.Hissisterusually

(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao

(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme

(have)alook.5.

he

(like)English

6.Iwant

(go)toamovie.7.He

(notknow)theteacher’sname.8.CanI

(ask)thepoliceman

9.Shelikes

(play)chess.10.It’stime

(play)games.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthe

tree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.___he________(clean)the

blackboard?

No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.二.選擇填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.____you____abookYes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listen

B.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑問(wèn)句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(劃線提問(wèn))4.Heisdoinghishomework.(復(fù)數(shù)句)四、翻譯句子1.我們正在看電視.

2.他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯.