2021年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(15題)21.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

22.(70)

A.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardly

23.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(41)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(42)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(43),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(44)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(45)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(46)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(47)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(48)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(49)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(50)northeastofthecapital.41______A.ofB.onC.byD.for

24.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

25.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

26.(47)

A.toearnB.earningC.earnD.earned

27.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

28.(61)

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.onlyifD.asif

29.

A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

30.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

31.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

32.6()

A.gettingB.fromgettingC.togetD.get

33.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

34.(41)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

35.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

37.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

38.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

39.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

40.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

42.Mostsupermarketsneedaveryspaciousfloorarea,sometime______thatofanordinaryshop.

A.atleasttentimesasbigas

B.atleastastentimesbigas

C.atleastasbigastentimes

D.tentimesasatleastbigas

43.Thedrunkmanwasrunningfromsidetosideinthecrowdandheknockedinto______.

A.onepersonafteranother

B.onebyone

C.amanandwoman

D.personsafterpersons

44.Somethingiswrongwithyourtruck.You'dbetterhaveit______.

A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.toberepaired

45.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

The"work’scanteen"is______.

A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)

47.

James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink.

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.D

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.C

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.D

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.D解析：文章沒有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓Ｕf作者小時(shí)，電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

22.B解析：從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處填入的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)修飾never“從不”的副詞，never是表示一個(gè)絕對(duì)概念的詞，這里是作者的看法，為了留有余地，可以用一個(gè)緩和語氣的詞，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)almost，意為“強(qiáng)迫自己回憶幾乎總是無濟(jì)于事”。A項(xiàng)merely和C項(xiàng)barely的意思是“僅僅”，不能用來修飾never。D項(xiàng)hardly也表示否定，和never重復(fù)，故不符合句子的要求。

23.A

24.A

25.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

26.A解析：此結(jié)構(gòu)表示他們一直工作的目的，故選A，不定式短語作句子目的狀語。

27.A

28.A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。evenif：即使；ifonly：但愿，后接虛擬；onlyif只有(……)條件下；asif：好像。根據(jù)上下文，前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故此處選表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞。

29.D理解推斷題。此句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉硭J(rèn)為的（thought）。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選D。

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A解析：廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

34.D

35.B此題考查短語搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

36.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

37.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。

38.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.A解析：atleasttentimesasbigasanordinaryshop含義是“大小至少是普通商店的十倍”，符合題意，因此選A。

43.A

44.C解析：本題考查的是have的固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesth．done，表示“讓(某人)做某事”。

45.D解析：distinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

46.D

47.D解析：文中analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbe