2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)

A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired

22.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

23.(43)

A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for

24.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

25.(70)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

26.(34)

A.toB.forC.withD.about

27.(61)

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

28.【B15】

A.appearedB.failedC.emergedD.faded

29.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

30.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．joke

B．money

C．case

D．simple

32.(76)

A.divorceB.apartC.divideD.scatter

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．messages

B．letter

C．information

D.words

34.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

35.(46)

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

37.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

38.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thewoman______herselftodoingscientificresearch.

A.tookB.assignedC.arrangedD.committed

42.Pleasedon'tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

43.Weadoptedthenewmethodswithaviewto_______ourefficiency.

A.raiseB.raisingC.riseD.rising

44.BecauseIhavebeenverybusythesedays,I'llhaveto______myformerclassmates'invitationtoare-unionparty.

A.refuseB.declineC.participateD.declare

45.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

47.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語(yǔ)),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.HepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguageinToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.D

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.C

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A

20.C

21.D解析：tired意為“疲憊的”。

22.B解析：詞義辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正的，相當(dāng)；C．持續(xù)地；D。無(wú)休止地。本句的意思是“她們工作的時(shí)候希望她們的工資相當(dāng)”，因此只有B最符合題意。

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：一般兒童來(lái)買煙通常是為大人買。

27.D解析：前面說(shuō)大量的旅游者涌人夏威夷，后面又說(shuō)原來(lái)安靜的地方現(xiàn)在變得很擁擠，到處都是旅游的人?？梢?jiàn)這里應(yīng)是，旅游的標(biāo)志到處都是。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.D解析：據(jù)句意，前面指臉變白，此處應(yīng)為笑容消失，用D。

29.C解析：四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是：asto關(guān)于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達(dá)，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個(gè)修飾時(shí)間量的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此C是正確答案。

30.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問(wèn)內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31.C的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

32.A

33.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

34.C

35.D解析：文章沒(méi)有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說(shuō)作者小時(shí)電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.A

37.D

38.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來(lái)好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

39.C

40.C

41.D解析：commitoneselftodoingsth．是“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。

42.D解析：Imeanttodo意為“我是想…”

43.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞。withaviewto的意思是“目的是……”，其中to為介詞，動(dòng)名詞raising作它的賓語(yǔ)。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，與題意不符。本句大意：為了提高效率我們采用了新方法。

44.B

45.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

46.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有車輪的交通工具了。

47.A

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbe