2022年河南省洛陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省洛陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.parentalB.politicalC.culturalD.musical

22.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

23.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

24.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

25.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

26.(45)

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

27.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

28.(88)

A.pointB.sideC.handD.place

29.46

A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws

30.(37)

A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

31.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

32.(52)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

33.(68)

A.reportB.testC.questionD.statement

34.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

35.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．paid

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．obtained

D．got

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

37.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

38.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

39.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

40.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

42.Youought______themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.toreportB.tohavereportedC.toreportingD.haverepoi

43.Let'sputourheadstogetherandfindasolution______thedifficulty.

A.toB.forC.onD.with

44.Thisisthemicroscope_______whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.

A.atB.fromC.ofD.with

45.Itwastwoyearsago______shewenttoteachinthemountains,andwehaveneverseenhersincethen.

A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.after

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothand'kniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoney.InsomepartsofAfrica,cattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoney,too.

ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Later,othercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.(80)Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?

A.Tosellabicyclefor$20.

B.Togetsomemoneyforoldbooksatagaragesale.

C.Tobuythingsyouneedorwant.

D.Togetpaidforyourwork.

47.

Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?

A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.

B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.

C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.

D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.A

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.B

20.B

21.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文，由于差別的存在，誤解就可能發(fā)生。但這種誤解不是政治的(political)原因引起的，更不是父母親(parental)的或音樂的(musical)誤解；而是在交往過程中的不同語言不同文化造成的。

22.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個半小時。

23.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至于離開了這個世界。

24.C解析：ontime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

25.D

26.A解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。本題中，aperson為先行詞，后面接由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾限定該先行詞。

27.C

28.C解析：本題的正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)hand，此處構(gòu)成ontheotherhand固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“另一方面”，常與ontheonehand形成搭配，意為“一方面……，另一方面……”，用來比較不同的事物或想法。

29.A本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)用throw的過去分詞作定語修飾輪胎(tires)，意為“被廢棄的輪胎”，故選A項(xiàng)。

30.A解析：此處測試詞義理解。這里需要一個表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。

31.D

32.B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會以何種方式來買它們嗎?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

33.C解析：由下面的對話可知，“我”是問她一些問題，所以選C。

34.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

35.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

36.A

37.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

38.B

39.A

40.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

41.peacefully

42.B解析：句意：你前天就該向經(jīng)理匯報此事。本題考查虛擬語氣。oughttodosth．意為“應(yīng)該做……”。首先可以排除C和D，其次這個動作應(yīng)該在前天完成，所以用過去完成時。

43.A解析：讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關(guān)于……的解決辦法”。

44.D解析：本題測試帶介詞的定語從句與動詞詞組的搭配。havetroublewith：惹麻煩，出亂子。本題的定語從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”