烹飪中常用的英語單詞

烹飪中常用的英語單詞烹飪中常用的英語單詞烹飪中常用的英語單詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月烹飪中常用的英語單詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：烹飪中常用的單詞：烹調(diào)方法1.fry煎deep-fry炸2.roast烘烤（肉類）3.bake烘焙（面食類）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sauté

用少量油煎、炒6.stew燜7.simmer燉8.grate磨碎9.marinate入鹵汁泡10.mash搗成泥11.brew沖泡/煮12.purée把……做成醬、濃湯13.mince絞碎，剁碎14.boil煮熟15.dice切小塊16.Knead揉面17.toast烘烤18.blanch汆燙19.toss翻面，拌20.whip攪拌stir21.shred切絲slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22.steam蒸23.shell剝,剝皮peel削,削皮24.beat打25.knead捏制26.sift篩27.drain撈28.combine結(jié)合29.mix混合30.crush粉碎31.melt融化32.saute炒中菜的烹調(diào)方法煮boiling煲/燉stewing燒/燜/燴braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的frozen冰凍的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鮮的stale陳腐的，變壞了的；（酒）走了味的stinky發(fā)臭的glazed有光澤的餐廳用具主餐刀dinnerknife主餐叉dinnerfork主餐勺dinnerspoon沙拉刀saladknife沙拉叉saladfork頭盆叉StarterFork黃油刀butterknife牛排刀steakknife切肉刀carvingknife魚刀fishknife魚叉fishfork蝸牛叉SnailFork甜食勺dessertspoon甜品叉Dessertfork甜品刀Dessertknife海鮮叉CocktailFork咖啡勺coffeespoon咖啡勺（大）teaspoon服務叉Servingfork服務勺Servingspoon自助餐服務叉sharingfork自助餐服務勺sharingspoon自助餐服務夾sharingclip自助餐長柄湯勺sharingladdle蛋糕鏟cakeshovel冰鏟iceshovel冰桶icecooler食品夾Foodtongs糖夾sugartong冰夾icetong中式長柄分勺chinesestylesharingladdlecoffeepot咖啡壺coffeecup咖啡杯tea-pot茶壺teaset茶具teatray[trei]茶盤caddy['k?di]茶罐主盤dinnerplateRoundplate圓盤saucer[?s?:s?]小碟子Pastrybox點心盒Dessert|pastryplate點心碟，甜品碟Breadbutterplate面包碟butterplate黃油碟Saladbowl沙律碗sugarbowl糖盅soupbowl湯碗soupplate湯碟fruitplate水果盤Relishtray調(diào)味盤開胃品盤StarterPlate裝飾盤ServicePlatePlasticchopsticks塑膠筷tablecloth臺布glasscloth抹杯布skimmer漏勺coaster杯墊drinkingstraw吸管napkin餐巾papertowel[?tau?l]紙巾Ashtray/??trei/煙灰缸TableSkirt桌裙Silverpaper銀箔紙；錫箔紙kettle水壺ricebowl飯碗chopsticks筷子mug[m?g]馬克杯tray托盤Candlestick燭臺toothpick牙簽refrigerator電冰箱drawers抽屜platerack盤架dish-cover盤蓋cover、lid鍋蓋pan鍋handle鍋把saucepan煮鍋steamer蒸鍋bamboosteamer蒸籠frying-pan煎鍋stew-pot燉鍋wok（圓底的）煎鍋earthenwarecookingpot砂鍋pressurecooker壓力鍋electricricecooker電飯鍋roastingpans烤鍋stockpot湯鍋spatula炒菜勺ladle長柄湯勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀skimmer漏勺boningknife去骨刀carvingknife切肉刀peeler削皮刀paringknife水果刀can-opener罐頭刀bottlecapopener瓶蓋起子kitchenknife菜刀egg-beater打蛋器meat-mincer絞肉機gasstove煤氣爐kerosenestove煤油爐electricstove電爐cooker灶(美作:stove)kitchenrange使用煤氣或電的大灶toastrack烤面包夾toaster烤面包架oven烤箱microwaveoven微波爐icecreammaker冰淇淋機blender攪和機coffee-mill咖啡磨rollingpin搟面杖choppingboard菜板knife-grinder磨刀輪sieve篩funnel漏斗cupboard碗柜sideboard餐具柜sink洗菜池tap水龍頭pail水桶dust-pan簸箕mop拖把broom掃把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecan垃圾筒spatula刮鏟bottleopener開瓶器dishwasher洗碗機drainingboard瀝水板(美作:drainboard)服務手推車ServiceTrolley送餐車TransferTrolley席次卡PlacecardProcesses烹飪過程add添加bake烤beat擊打blend混合boil煮沸braise燉brown烤chill冷chop剁coat涂combine摻合cook烹調(diào)cover蓋deep-fry油炸dice切成丁drain（水）流干foldin折疊freeze凍fry煎grate爐排烤grease抹油脂mash打成泥measure量melt熔mince攪肉末mix混合parboil煮成半熟peel削果皮pour倒、傾refrigerate冷藏roast烤saute炒season加佐料scald煮牛奶近沸sift篩simmer煨slice切片spread伸展sprinkle灑stir攪拌stir-fry爆炒toast烤面包片grind研磨knead揉toss抖翻turn轉(zhuǎn)whip打泥Ingredients配料dishes,measures菜，措施bakingsoda小蘇打batter面糊broth肉湯casserole沙鍋chops薯條cocktail雞尾酒condiments調(diào)味品cornmeal玉米粉cornstarch玉米淀粉cup杯dash少許dough面團dressing敷料filling填充flavor風味flour面粉lard豬油molasses糖蜜oil油pinch捏roast烤salad沙拉saladdressing沙拉醬sauce醬油seasoning調(diào)味shell殼soup湯steak牛排stew燉stickofbutter黃油stuffing填料syrup糖漿tablespoon湯匙teaspoon茶匙vinegar醋loaf面包leftover剩料(egg)whites（蛋）白(egg)yolks（蛋）黃Adjectives常用形容詞boiled煮broiled烤crisp脆curdled凝結(jié)fresh新鮮fried炸ground研磨了的medium中等moderate(oven）溫和（烤箱）rare煮得嫰的raw生ripe熟scalloped加了奶油的slow(oven）慢（爐）steamed蒸tender軟的thickened加厚well-done熟Idiomshalf-baked不成熟watereddown淡化西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉掛Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡醬CurryPaste姜粉GingerPower小茴香Cumin月桂葉BayLeaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard紅花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黃姜粉Tumeric白胡椒WhitePepper黑胡椒BlackPepper粗胡椒CoarsePepper花胡椒CayennePepper魚椒粉Isinglass橄欖油OliveOil椰油CoconutOil人造黃油Margarine麥片RolledOats谷類Cereal粟米片CornFlakes提子