牛津英語(yǔ)七上知識(shí)點(diǎn)

牛津英語(yǔ)七上知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津英語(yǔ)七上知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津英語(yǔ)七上知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津英語(yǔ)七上知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：名詞n.動(dòng)詞v.介詞prep.形容詞adj.副詞adv.代詞pron.連詞conj.7AUnit1Thisisme!1.PassageGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisMillie.I’m12yearsold.I’minClass1Grade7.IwasborninShanghai,butIliveinBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingverymuch.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.Ihaveonecousin,Annie.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshorthair.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shewearsglasses.Sheispoliteandhelpful.Sheworkshard.2.Wordandphrase問候：Goodmorning/noon/afternoon/evening/night人稱代詞Iam…She/he/itis….;My/her/his/itsnameis…..We/you/theyare…..Ilivedinasmallvillage,inXinjiang,China.（運(yùn)動(dòng)：football/basketball/pingpong(tabletennis)/badminton/volleyball/baseball/swimmingchess/exercise/sport/match/race/game家庭成員：cousin/aunt/uncle/baby/child(children)/brother/sister/son/daughter/family/father/mother/grandmother/grandfather/grandparents/grandson/granddaughter/husband/wife外貌特征isstrong/fat—thin/slim;notverytall/short/small–tall—ofmediumheight;heavy—light;ofmediumbuild(中等身材)/goodlooking/athletichavelong/short/curly/straight/black/blonde/brownhair;haveabeard;wearglasses/aredskirt性格funny–serious/quiet--outgoing/popular/helpful/polite/smart/calm–wildbegoodat=dowellin后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞doing(介詞后接n.，V-ing，代詞賓格)Sheisgoodatdrawing.=Shedoeswellindrawing.lookafter=takecareofeg:Ilookaftermysister.=Itakecareofmyefrom=befromeg:IcomefromXinjiang.=IamfromXinjiang.listento/hear;lookat/seelistento&lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to&at無論何時(shí)都不可省略。hear&see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果3.Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。always,usually,often,sometimes,與有every關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(everyday,everyweek)Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool.(經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)Wearestudents.（存在的狀態(tài)）Thesunsetsinthewest.(客觀真理)注：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加-s或-es.Be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Theyareteachers.（肯定句）Iamnotateacher./Heisn’tateacher./Theyarenotteachers.（否定句）Areyouateacher

/Isheateacher/Aretheyteachers（一般疑問句）Yes,Iam/heis/theyare.（肯定回答）No,Iamnot/heisn’t/aren’t.（否定回答）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)（利用do/does）=1\*GB3①第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)I/we/theycomefromXinjiang.（肯定句）I/we/theydon’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doyou/theycomefromXinjiang?（一般疑問句）Yes,I/we/theydo.（肯定回答）No,I/we/theydon’t.（否定回答）=2\*GB3②第三人稱單數(shù)He/shecomesfromXinjiang.（肯定句）He/shedoesn’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doeshe/shecomefromXinjiang?（一般疑問句）Yes,he/shedoes.（肯定回答）No,he/shedoesn’t.（否定回答）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）I/we/you/she/he/theycanswim.I/we/you/she/he/theycan’tswim.Canyou/she/he/theyswim?

Yes,I/we/you/she/he/theycan.No,I/we/you/she/he/theycan’t.4..SentenceWhatdoeshelooklike（他長(zhǎng)什么樣）Heisnotverytall.Whatdoeshelike（他喜歡什么）Helikescats.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?(你覺得你們新學(xué)校怎么樣)

It’sprettygood.Unit2Myday1.PassageTheschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.Wedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.IlikeMathstoo.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.Amyismybestfriend.SheisamemberoftheSwimmingClub.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatourschool.2.WordandExpressionIt’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.Eg:It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerdomorningexercisesamemberoftheSwimmingClub(AofB;A,B均為名詞，指“B的A”)spend/cost/pay/takesb.spendsomemoney/time(金錢、時(shí)間)onsth./sb.spendsometime(時(shí)間)(in)doingsth.Sb.paysomemoney(金錢)forsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney.(金錢)Ittakessb.sometime(時(shí)間)todosth.Eg:Ispenttenyuanonmypen.Sheoftenspendsthreehourson/doingherhomework.Ipaidtenyuanformypen.Thispencostmetenyuan.Ittookherthreehourstodoherhomework..haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)everymorning;everyTuesdayandFriday;onMondays3.Grammar名詞單復(fù)數(shù)加-s/-esabook—books;ajob—jobs;abox—boxes;adish—dishes;aglass—glasses;awish—wishes;awatch—watches;afly—flies;astory—stories;常見的不可數(shù)名詞news,bread,food,information,change,paper,rice,hair,sand，money,clothing,work,sugar單復(fù)數(shù)同形asheep—sheep;adeer—deer;afish—fish;aChinese—Chinese;aJapanese—Japanese以o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es的有“黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿”；其他直接加-sNegro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;photo—photos以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞，去f/fe加vesashelf—shelves;aknife—knivesF.其他不規(guī)則變化aman—men;awoman—women;afoot—feet;atooth—teeth;child—children；amanteacher—menteachersG.集體名詞family,police,class,group,team強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一個(gè)有三口人的小家庭。MyfamilyoftenwatchTVaftersupper.我家人通常晚飯后看電視。H.集合名詞people,cattle只有復(fù)數(shù)形式Peopleusuallygotoworkat9o’clockinthemorning.人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemymine.myselfyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishisHimselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursOurselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格：作主語(yǔ)；賓格：作賓語(yǔ)、在介詞后使用（forthem）；形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞；名詞性物主代詞：后不跟名詞；HeteachesusEnglish.Iwanttosayhellotoher.Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.helponeselfto隨意吃。。。teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself過得愉快cometooneself蘇醒byoneself親自foroneself為自己ofoneself自動(dòng)my/her/his/our/their/yourown我/她/他/我們/他們/你自己的Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.Unit3Let’scelebrate!1.PassageThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.WedonnotcelebrateitintheUSAbutwecelebrateHalloween.WespecialpartyonOctober31st.MyfamilyalwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st.Wemakeourownspeciallanternsoutofpumpkins.IalwaysdressupatHalloween.Wehavehotdrinksandeatlotsofnice,hotfood.Wedonnoteatmooncakes.2.WordandExpressionHowtohavefun(疑問代詞+todosth)一般在句中作賓語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowhowtomakeaflashcard.2）dressupasaghost(化裝成幽靈)3）節(jié)日NewYear;SpringFestival;Mid-AutumnFestival;Children'sDay;Teacher’sDay;Mother’sDay;Women’sDay;DragonBoatFestival;MayDay;NationalDayChristmas;ThanksgivingDay;Halloween4)Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.Thankyouforhelpingme.5)knockon/atthedoor(敲門)6)haveaparty7)with（有，帶有）Wewearspecialcostumeswithmasks.8)lotsof=alotof(后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可);alot副詞Thanksalot.9)makeAoutofB(用B制作A)makelanternsoutoforanges10）lookforwardtosth./doingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.11)It’smyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.3.Grammar1)-ing形容詞&-ed形容詞-ing修飾物-ed修飾人例句exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的It’sexcitingnews.真是令人激動(dòng)的消息。Iamexcitedaboutthenews.這個(gè)消息使我很興奮。interesting有趣的interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的書。HeisinterestedinEnglish.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的It’sasurprisingstory.這是個(gè)令人驚奇的故事。Iamsurprisedatthenews.這個(gè)消息使我很驚訝。tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Thespeechisverytiring.演講令人乏味。Peoplearetiredofit.人們厭倦它了。pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的Thisisapleasingtrip.這是一次令人愉快的旅途。Heispleasedwithhiswork.他很喜歡他的工作。2)some/any肯定句中一律用some;eg:Ihavesomeapples.否定句中一律用any;Idon’thaveanyapples.疑問句中：A.一般用anyDoyouhaveanyapples?

B.請(qǐng)求建議時(shí)用someWouldyoulikesomeapples?

Prep用法例子at小時(shí)間幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)Thefilmstartsatsixo’clock..三餐Ireadthenewspaperatbreakfast.節(jié)日PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.年齡ChildreninChinagotoschoolaton具體時(shí)間星期幾WestartschoolonMonday.日期Theholidaystartson2ndJuly.被修飾的時(shí)間WehaveapartyontheeveningofJanuary1st.Thelittlematchgirldiedonacoldmorning.in大時(shí)間早中晚(atnoon/night)Thepartyisintheevening/morning/afternoon.月份ChristmasisinDecember.季節(jié)InthenorthofChina,it’sverycoldinwinter.年Mycousinwasbornin1990.疑問代詞用法問題回答WhomWho的賓格Towhomareyoutalking?

Lily.Whose誰(shuí)的Whosebookisthis?

Lily’s.What/whoWho:詢問身份、姓名Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

SheisLily.What:詢問某人的職業(yè)WhatisLily.Sheisastudent.What/whichWhat:什么，無限定范圍Whatcolordoyoulike?

Yellow.Which:哪一個(gè)，在一定范圍內(nèi)Whichcolordoyoulikebest,green,redorblue?

Blue.When何時(shí)Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sonApril3rd.Where何地Whereismybook?

It’sonthedesk.Why為什么Whyareyousohappy?

It’smybirthday.How怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?

Bybus/bike.Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

Ten.Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?

Lessthan1hour.多少錢Howmuchisit?

Tenyuan.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)Howfaristheschoolfromyourhome?

Twokilometers.Howlong多久（for+一段時(shí)間）Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后（in+一段時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhecomeback?

Intwoweeks.Howoften多久一次HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty?

Once/twiceamonth.Threetimesayear.Everyevening.Everyfourweeks.Everyotherweek..Unit4Food1.PassageA:Ilikebananas.Whatfooddoyoulike?B:Ilikehamburgers.A:DoyoulikecarrotsTheyaremyfavourite.B:No,Idislikethem.Whataboutfish?

A:Ilikefish.Itishealthy.Idon’tlikeeggs.Wantaboutyou?

B:Ihateeggs.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.Ineedlotsofenergytodance.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance.Ineedtokeepfit.Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.Thereistoomuchsugarinthem..IalwayseatanappleforbreakfastandIoftendrinksomemilkandeatsomebread.Ieatluncheveryday.Iamatopstudentatschool,butIdon’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.Ialwayseathamburgersforlunch.It’stimeformetochangenow.IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.Iplantogoswimmingtwiceaweek.2.WordandExpressionWhatfood/color/animals…doyoulike?

dislike=hate=don’tlike(dis-反義詞前綴)Whatabout…=Howabout…(…..怎么樣)for對(duì)…..來說need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：sb.needtodosth.;sb.don’tneedtodosth.（某人需要做某事）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb.needdosth.;sb.needn’tdosth.Ineedtokeepfit.=Ineedkeepfit.Idon’tneedtokeepfit.=Ineedn’tkeepfit.Sth.needdoing.=sth.needtobedone.（某事需要被做）Myclothesneedwashing.我的衣服要洗了。keepfit保持健康keep/get/makesth.+adj.between&amongbetween:兩者之間；among:三者及三者以上之間betweenAandB;betweenmeals/classesIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.&It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth（adj.修飾事）It’sveryeasyformetogettired.對(duì)某人來說做某事太。。。對(duì)我來說很容易就累了。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth（adj.修飾人）It’skindofyoutohelpme.某人能做某事真是太。。。了你能幫我真是太好了。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做。。。。Ieatluncheveryday.everyday;thisweek;lastSunday;nextmonth;thatday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不用加介詞。not…anymore=not….anylonger=nolonger=nomore不再….Iamnotlateforschoolanymore.我不再上學(xué)遲到了。Idon’tplaytricksonmyfriendsanymore.我再也不捉弄我的朋友們了。belatefor……遲到Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle!Therebe句型有。。。就近原則Thereisanappleandthreebananasonthedesk.Therearethreebananasandanappleonthedesk.將來時(shí)Thereisgoingtobesth.=Therewillbesth.ThereisgoingtobeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.TherewillbeaspeechinourschoolnextMonday.13)always100%;usually80%;often60%;sometimes40%;seldom20%;never0%14)morethan=over超過。。。;lessthan少于。。。15）Howdoyoulike……=Whatdoyouthinkof……你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

3.Grammar’形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)基本用法構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)例句原級(jí)A..+as+原級(jí)+as+Bas….asTomisastallasAndy.比較級(jí)加-er/more+原級(jí)thanTomistallerthanAndy.A..+比較級(jí)+thanBalittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any….Tomismuchtaller.最高級(jí)加-est/themost+原級(jí)of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞Tomisthetallestofthreeboys/thethree.A…+最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)in+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Tomisthetallestintheclass.其他用法Maryisthetallerofthetwins/thetwo.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.越來越….Themore,thebetter.越….越….“oneofthe形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”最…的…之一ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.第二長(zhǎng)河LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.Unit5GoshoppingPassageShopkeeper1:Hello,canIhelpyou?

Amy:Goodmorning.I’mlookingforsomefootballcardsandstickersofHuangheFootballTeam.Shopkeeper1:Yes,justaminute.Therearesomecardsandstickersoverthere.Takealook.They’regreat.Amy:Howmuchdothecardscost?

Shopkeeper1:They’re￥10.Amy:Oh,really

That’squiteexpensive.Shopkeeper1:There’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Theycostonly￥6.Amy:No,thankyou.Iwanttobuynewcards.Howmuchdothestickerscost?

Shopkeeper1:Theycost￥5.Amy:OK.I’llbuythem.2.WordandExpression1）詢問價(jià)錢Howmuchis/aresth.

=Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost

例：HowmuchisthebookIt’stenyuan.HowmuchdoesthebookcostIt’stenyuan.2)CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou

3）akindof:一種例：It’sakindofanimal.Allkindsof:各種各樣的例：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.Manykindsof:許多種例：Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Kindof:有幾分，有點(diǎn)(adv.)例：It’skindofdifficult.4）wanttodosth.想做某事例：Iwanttogoshoppingtoday.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事例：Iwantyoutogoshoppingwithmetoday.wantsb.nottodosth.想讓某人不做某事Iwantyounottogohome.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事例：Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人（不）做某事let/have/makesb.(not)dosth.讓某人（不）做某事（省to的不定式）例：Mymothertoldmetogohomeearly.Mymotherletmegohomeearly.Mymothertoldmenottogohomelate.Mymotherletmenotgohomelate.5)Idon’thaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.我沒有錢。6)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.例：Ithinkyoucanbuyhimafootball.=Ithinkyoucanbuyafootballforhim.7)look短語(yǔ)lookfor尋找lookat看lookthrough瀏覽lookafter照顧8)discount打折=onsaleThere’sadiscountonlastyear’scards.Isthereanydiscount=Doyougiveadiscount

=CanIhaveadiscount=Isitonsale

There’satwentypercentdiscount.打八折Theyselllastyear’scardsatadiscount.=Lastyear’scardsareonsale.9）時(shí)間的表達(dá)和讀法6:05sixfive/fivepastsix6:15sixfifteen/aquarterpastsix6;30sixthirty/halfpastsix6:45sixforty-five/aquartertoseven問：What’sthetime

幾點(diǎn)了

6:50sixfifty/tentoseven答：It’s……10)名詞所有格意義：…….的普通名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：以“S”結(jié)尾的名詞只加上“，”;其他名詞要加上“'s”例：thegirl’steacherthewomen’sclothestheactress’car11)enough:足夠的,充足的用法：放在形容詞、副詞的后面，名詞的前面例：Idon’thaveenoughmoney. It’sdifficultenough.3.Grammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：例：1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞I’mwatchingTV.2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞I’mnotwatchingTV.3）疑問句：Am/Is/Are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞AreyouwatchingTV?

肯定回答：Yes:主語(yǔ)+am/is/areYes,Iam.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+notNo,I’mnot.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-inggo,ask,lookgoing,asking,looking一不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉“e”，再加–ingwrite,make,takewriting,making,taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ingget,sit,put,run,begingetting,sitting,puttingrunning,beginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)以“ie”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y,再加-ingdie（死）lie（說謊，躺）tie(打結(jié))dyinglyingtyingUnit6Fashion1.PassageHello,everyone.I’mkittyfromClass1,Grade7.Welcometoourfashionshow.WearehavingtheshowbecausewewanttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.Today,wearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s.Lookatme!Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom?Iamwearingpopularclothesfromthe1990s.Wehopeyouenjoytheshow.Look,herecomesSimon.Hisclothesarefromthe1980s.Histrousersarewhiteandshirtispurple.Histieisyellowandred.Helooksverycolorful.2.WordandExpression1)如果說某人在床上，用"inbed"，常指躺在床上休息＼睡覺\學(xué)習(xí)；說某物在床上用"onthebed"（僅供參考）例：stayinbed呆在床上gotobed:去睡覺Therearethreemagazinesonthe

bed.床上有三本雜志.Heisreadingin

bed.他正在床上看書。Heislyinginbednow.他正躺在床上2）Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.=Icanspendanother10minutesinbedthen.3)the1970s/the1970’s4)in+顏色：表示穿著某種顏色的衣服戴帽子用“wear”wearahat例：ThemaninaredT-shirtismyEnglishteacher.那個(gè)穿紅色T恤的男子是我的英語(yǔ)老師Heiswearingayellowhat.他戴著一頂黃顏色的帽子TheCatintheHat.戴帽子的貓5)Look,herecomesSimon.;Herecomesthebus.6)bemadeof看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.Heismadeofmoney.他很有錢。7）apair