三篇高二閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析

xxx公司文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Text1Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!1Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.A.SleepC.DreamsB.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest2.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.sickC.asleepB.standupD.alittlesleepy3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.A.dreammoreoftenC.nervousB.havepoorhealthD.breathequickly4.DuringREM,____.A.youreyesmovequicklyC.youarerestlessB.youdreamD.bothAandB5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursC.abouteighthoursB.aroundtenhoursD.notstatedhere1.A文章的第一段談到睡眠能使身體健康，第二段、第三段談到睡眠的幾種狀態(tài)，最后一段談到很快入睡的幾種方法。因此整篇文章都圍繞睡眠而談，因此A為正確答案。2.D.drowsy:瞌睡的，想睡的。因?yàn)樯弦痪涞囊馑际牵骸叭绻闼X(jué)有困難的話，有人建議慢慢的深深呼吸?！本o接著作者說(shuō)：“另外一些人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶能使你…,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選“瞌睡的”，因此只有D最符合題意。sick:有病的；standup:起立。asleep:睡著的。3.B答案在文章的第一段第二句話：“Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身體健康。”因此本句的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只有B最符合題意。4.D答案在第三段第二句話：“Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科學(xué)家指出一個(gè)人做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候眼球移動(dòng)速度加快?！币虼苏_答案為D。5.D文章中沒(méi)有談到成年人的平均睡眠時(shí)間。Text2Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.6.Whatisthemajorofparagraph1?

A.Toarousethereader’sconcernB.TointroducethethemeofthewholepassageC.TosummarizethewholepassageD.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV7.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is______.A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensiveC.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap8.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?A.BecauseTVprogramsrenotinterestingB.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassiveC.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages9.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat______.A.itkeepsusinformedB.itisverycheapC.itenablesustohavearestD.itcontrolsourlives10.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson_______.A.itsqualityB.people’sattitudetowardsitC.howweuseitD.whenweuseit5.D文章中沒(méi)有談到成年人的平均睡眠時(shí)間。6.B文章的第一段只有一句話：“Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.”意思是：“顯然，電視既有缺點(diǎn)又有優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，緊接著文章圍繞著這一主題展開(kāi)討論。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主題。B最符合題意。7.D答案在文章第二段的第二句話：“Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.”意思是：“電視不僅是很方便的娛樂(lè)的來(lái)源，而且相對(duì)便宜?！币虼酥挥蠨最符合題意。8.B答案在文章的第二段有這樣兩個(gè)句子：“somepeoplethinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.”“Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.”有些人認(rèn)為電視的危險(xiǎn)在于觀眾變的被動(dòng)了。因此B為正確答案。9.A答案在第三段的第一句話：“television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.”電視能使人們了解科學(xué)、政治領(lǐng)域里的最新發(fā)展。因此A最符合題意。10.C答案在文章的最后一句話：“Itistheusesthatisputtothatdeterminevaluetosociety.”意思是：“電視的使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值?！币虼薈正確答案。Text3Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitefromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem,theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem,Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment,Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Notingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)andabitterperson.11.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____.A.haveruinedtheirtalentsB.havetakenonanunsuitablejobC.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalaryD.arenotawareoftheirownpotential12.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____.A.muchcompetitionhastobefacedB.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperienceC.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearnD.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.14.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.A.WhatCanAGoodJobOfferB.EarningALivingC.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting