上海新世紀(jì)英語高一第一學(xué)期全部必背詞匯

上海新世紀(jì)英語高一第一學(xué)期全部必背詞匯上海新世紀(jì)英語高一第一學(xué)期全部必背詞匯上海新世紀(jì)英語高一第一學(xué)期全部必背詞匯xxx公司上海新世紀(jì)英語高一第一學(xué)期全部必背詞匯文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度高一第一學(xué)期Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLifepeoplefromallwalksoflife來自各行各業(yè)的人們sb.growup某人長大=sb.mature(vi.)sb.takeupsth.某人從事某事★sth.takeupspl.某物占據(jù)某地=sth.occupyspl.sth.takeupsometime某物占據(jù)時(shí)間=sth.occupysometimeoccupation(v.)①占據(jù)②職業(yè)varioussth.多種多樣的某物★various(adj.)多種多樣的variety(n.)種類vary(vi.)sth.vary某物變化(vi.)sth.varywithsth.某物隨著某物變化sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物組成=sth.becomposedofsth.=sth.consistofsth.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物★following(adj.)接下來的inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年中=intheyearsthatfollowedfollow(vt.)sb.followsb.某人跟隨某人sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟隨educationalinstitutions教育機(jī)構(gòu)sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人盡全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人盡力做某事=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrengthsb.gainsth.某人得到某物★gain=botain=getinsociety在社會(huì)上★society不加冠詞：社會(huì)，加冠詞：thesociety一個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體social(adj.)society(n.)socialism(n.)社會(huì)主義socialist(n.)社會(huì)學(xué)家socialize(v.)社會(huì)化sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人參與某事★=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人參與某事sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事12.sb.correctpapers某人批改試卷★paper(n.)[U]紙paper(n.)[C]①文件②試卷13.sb.givegradestosb.某人給某人打分?jǐn)?shù)14.attheendofsometime在某段時(shí)間的最后★反：atthebeginningofsometime在某段時(shí)間的開始attheendofspl.在某地的盡頭intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后，反：atthebeginning起初bytheendofsth.到…結(jié)束為止15.animpactonsb.一個(gè)對某人的影響★sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物對某物有影響(n.)=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influence/affectsth.(v.)16.allthroughone’slife某人的一生17.sb.operateonsb.某人為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)★operate(v.)operation(n.)sth.operate某物運(yùn)作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function18.sb.repairanorgan某人修補(bǔ)器官19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事=sb.donotdosth.anylonger20.sth.workproperly某物恰當(dāng)運(yùn)作=sth.operate某物運(yùn)作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.functionwork(vi.)運(yùn)作workplace工作地點(diǎn)sb.takecareofsb.某人照顧某人=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.=sb.attendonsb.medicaltreatment醫(yī)療治療sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸關(guān)sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.=sth.coversth.sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人參與某事=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人參與某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事sb.answeratelephonecall某人接電話sb.receivesb.某人接待某人sb.storeinformationonacomputer某人在電腦上儲存信息sb.putsth.inorder某人將某物擺放整齊★order(n.)順序order(v.)①命令sb.orderthatsb.(should)dosth.②點(diǎn)菜filecabinets檔案柜alinkbetweensb.andsb.一個(gè)某人和某人的聯(lián)系★link(n.)link(v.)sb.linksth.to/withsth.某人將某物與某物連結(jié)=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.sb.workoutplans某人制定計(jì)劃sb.workassth.某人做某個(gè)職業(yè)★=sth.actassth.某物充當(dāng)某物=sth.serveassth.=sth.takeapostassth.sb.wearsth.某人穿著某物（狀態(tài)）★=sb.beincolour=sb.bedressedinsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（狀態(tài)）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（動(dòng)作）thelateststh.最新的某物fashionshowprogram時(shí)裝表演節(jié)目★sth.go/beoutoffashion某物過時(shí)=sth.beoutofdate=sth.beoutoftheday反：sth.beinfashion=sth.beuptodate某物入時(shí)32.alarge/smallaudience大量/很少觀眾alarge/smallpopulation大量/少量人口alarge/smallfortune大量/少量錢財(cái)33.fashionmodel時(shí)裝模特34.sth.seemstrangetosb.某物對某人來說很奇怪35.theelderly老人36.alarge/greatnumberofsth.大量的某物★加【C】:manysth.,quiteafewsth.,agood/greatmanysth.,alarge/greatnumberofsth.,large/greatnumbersofsth.加【U】:muchsth.,quitealittlesth.,agreatdealofsth.,alargeamountofsth.加【C/U】:alotofsth.,lotsofsth.,plentyofsth.,alargequantityofsth.,quantitiesofsth.37.sb.bedressedinsth.某人穿著某物（狀態(tài)）★=sb.beincolour=sb.wearsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（狀態(tài)）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（動(dòng)作）38.sb.admiresb.某人崇拜某人Unit2Michelangelosb.berememberedassth.某人被紀(jì)念為某物=efroma…family某人出生于一個(gè)…的家庭★=sb.bebornintoa…family某人出生于一個(gè)…的家庭=sb.bebornina…family=sb.bebornof…parentsatanearlyage年紀(jì)還小的時(shí)候sth.belongtosb.某物屬于某人★belongingsn.東西aleadingmaster一位最好的大師sb.beabletodosth.某人有能力做某事(adj.)反：unable★=capable(adj.)sb.becapableofdoingsth.=ability(n.)sb.havetheabilitytodosth.enable(v.)sth.enablesb.todosth.某物使某人做某事(v.)theskillsofsculpture雕刻的技巧sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人對某物滿意★sth.besatisfyingsth.satisfysb.Tosatisfysb./sth,S+V為了滿足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction(n.)sb.goontodosth.某人繼續(xù)做某事sb.ofthepast以往的某人（介詞短語作后置定語）★sb.oftheday=sb.oftheage當(dāng)代的某人oneproblemafteranother一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的問題bythetime到某時(shí)刻為止（用過去完成時(shí)）sb.mastersth.某人掌握某物(v.)★=mandsth.master(n.)大師mastery(n.)掌握sb.beregardedassth.某人被視為某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(as)sth.outstandingsb.杰出的某人sb.oftheage當(dāng)代的某人★=sb.oftheday反：sb.ofthepast以往的某人theSistineChapel西斯廷教堂sb.turndownsth.某人拒絕某物sb.agreetodosth.某人同意做某事★sb.agreewithsb.某人同意某人sb.agreetosth.某人同意某物sb.agreeonsth.某人就某物達(dá)成一致sth.agreewithsth.某物與某物相吻合sb.shutoneselfupinspl.某人把某人關(guān)在某地sb.get/bereadytodosth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事=sb.get/bepreparedtodosth.sb.workalone某人獨(dú)自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone(adv.)單獨(dú)地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，僅僅sb.bealone某人是一個(gè)人alone作表語sb.alone只有某人一個(gè)人alone作后置定語lonely(adj.)①偏遠(yuǎn)的②孤獨(dú)的ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花…時(shí)間做某事=sb.taketimetodosth=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.ontheceiling在天花板上ordinarypeople平民sb.gothroughsth.某人經(jīng)歷某事sb.findithardtodosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難sb.lieonone’sbacktodosth.某人仰臥做某事★back(n.)后面，背面back(v.)①某人后退sb.back②某人支持某人/某物sb.backsb./sth.back(adv.)某人向后sb.gobackback(adj.)后面的lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie說謊lie,lied,liedlayvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laidasaresult,結(jié)果★=therefore,=hence,=consequently,sb.beusedtodoingsth.某人習(xí)慣于做某事sb.usedtodosth.某人過去常常做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用來做某事eversince自從（加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）afascinationtosb.對某人的吸引★fascination(n.)=attractionfascinate(v.)=attractsb.befascinated/attractedbysth.某人對某物著迷sth.fascinate/attractsb.某物吸引某人sth.befascinating/attracting某物很有吸引力sb.leavesb.withsth.某人遺留給某人某物homeandoverseassb.國內(nèi)外的某人sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人情不自禁做某事=sb.can’thelpdoingsth.★=sb.can’tbutdosth.某人不得不做某事=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.sb.admiresth.某人贊賞、贊嘆某物Unit3TextStartingaConversationwithaForeignerinEnglishsb.rideonabus某人乘公共汽車★ride(vi.),rode,riddenride(n.)arideonbus乘坐公共汽車anopportunityforsb.todosth.一個(gè)某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)sb.practisedoingsth.某人練習(xí)做某事★practise(v.)practice(n.)sb.thinktooneself某人心里想eintoone’shead/mind某人想到某物★=sb.haveanidea=sth.occurtosb.sb.betongue-tied某人張口結(jié)舌的sb.getoffthebus某人下車sb.utteraword某人說一句話★utter(v.)utterance(n.)sb.saytooneself某人自言自語sb.bealone某人是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的★alone(adv.)單獨(dú)地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，僅僅sb.bealone某人是一個(gè)人alone作表語sb.alone只有某人一個(gè)人alone作后置定語lonely(adj.)①偏遠(yuǎn)的②孤獨(dú)的asmalltalk閑聊sb.getstarted某人開始sb.exchangesth.withsb.某人與某人交換某物sb.exchangeAforB某人用A來換Bsb.paycloseattentiontosth.某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb.concentrateonsth.=sb.focusonsth.sb.feellikedoingsth.某人想要做某事=sb.wouldliketodosth.=sb.wanttodosth.facialexpression面部表情forcue作為暗示sb.dosth.inreturen某人做某事作為回報(bào)sb.stareoutofthewindow某人朝窗外看★sb.stareatsth.凝視（有意識）sb.gazeatsth.凝視（無意識，發(fā)呆）sb.glancetowards/atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物sb.glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudience某人環(huán)視觀眾sb.glareatsth.怒視sb.forcesth.onsb.某人把某物強(qiáng)加于某人(v.)sb.forcesb.todosth.某人強(qiáng)迫某人做某事=sb.obligesb.todosth.force(n.)①力量②軍隊(duì)sb.beleftalone某人被獨(dú)自留下whatifsb.dosth.如果某人做某事怎么辦sb.smileatsb.某人朝某人笑positivecue積極的暗示negative消極的sth.indicatethatS+V某物表示…(v.)★indicate=showindication(n.)sb.startaconversation某人開始一段對話asuitabletopic一個(gè)合適的話題arulefordoingsth.一個(gè)做某事的規(guī)矩themostuniversaltopic最普遍的話題★universal(adj.)普遍的,普通的universe(n.)宇宙sb.launchintodoingsth.某人開始做某事★sb.launchsth.某人發(fā)射某物personalmatters私事=personalaffairspersonality(n.)個(gè)性、性格sb.sticktodoingsth.某人堅(jiān)持做某事=sb.insistondoingsth.stick,stuck,stuckfavouritesth.最喜歡的某物(adj.)★favourite(adj.)最喜歡的favourite(n.)最喜歡的東西favour(v.)偏愛favour(n.)偏愛sb.favoursb./sth.(v.)①某人偏愛某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.)某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人請某人幫忙做某事(n.)sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人幫忙某人做某事(n.)one’slikesanddislikes某人的個(gè)人喜好sth.flownaturally某物自然進(jìn)行(vi)★①進(jìn)行②流動(dòng)anopen-endedquestion一個(gè)開放性問題ayes-noquestion一個(gè)是與否的問題sb.raiseaquestion某人提一個(gè)問題★=eupwithsth.=sb.putforwardsth.=sb.putforthsth.=sb.bringupsth.=posesth.ratherthan而不是=insteadof41.aconnectionbetweensth.andsth.一個(gè)某物與某物之間的聯(lián)系(n.)★連結(jié)：sb.connectsth.withsth.(v.)=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.42.sb.chatwithsb.某人和某人聊天43.acommentonsth.一個(gè)關(guān)于某物的評論(n.)★mentonsth.(vi.)某人評論某人44.theotherperson兩個(gè)人中的另一個(gè)人45.sth.beontherighttrack某事做對了★track(n.)①跑道②車轍③小道④蹤跡track(vt.)追蹤sb.tracksth.某人追蹤某物46.sb.havealotoffun(in)doingsth.某人做某事很有樂趣★fun(n.)樂趣fun(adj.)sth.befun某事很有趣=sth.beinterestingfunny(adj.)sth.befunny某事很可笑=sth.causelaughter47.life’spleasures人生的樂趣★pleasure(n.)樂趣pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的sth.bepleasant某物是令人愉快的please(v.)使…高興sth.pleasesb.某物使某人高興pleased(adj.)高興的sb.bepleasedaboutsth.某人對某物滿意pleasing(adj.)sth.bepleasing某物是舒服的、令人滿意的Unit4HolidaysandFestivalsintheUnitedKingdomnationalholiday國定假日theUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國sth.vary某物變化(vi.)★sth.varywithsth.某物隨著某物變化vary(vi.)variety(n.)various(adj.)sth.fallononeday某事在某一天sth.fallinsometime某事在某一段時(shí)間Eastereggs復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋sb.observesth.某人慶祝某物(v.)=sb.celebratesth.observation(n.)GoodFriday（基督教）受難節(jié)crossbun十字面包sth.betoasted某物被燒烤(v.)toast(n.)土司BankHoliday銀行假日majorsth.主要的某物=main=chief反minor次要的sb.enjoyatriptospl.某人享受去某地的一次旅行sb.decoratesth.某人裝飾某物(v.)decoration(n.)①裝飾②裝飾品inbrightcolours以明亮的顏色aChristmastree一棵圣誕樹sth.beplacedinspl.某物被放在某地(v.)=sth.beputinspl.place(n.)地點(diǎn)colouredsth.有顏色的某物★colour(n.)colourful(adj.)五顏六色的coloured(adj.)有顏色的colourless(adj.)無色的sb.gotochurch某人去教堂做禮拜sb.gotothechurch某人去教堂sb.celebratethebirthofsb.某人慶祝某人的誕生sth.begathered某物被聚集★gather=collect=assemblesb.deliveramessage/speechtosb.某人對某人發(fā)布一個(gè)消息/發(fā)表一個(gè)演講(v.)delivery(n.)sb.sitdowntosth.某人坐下來開始做某事★=sb.settledowntodosth.某人定下心來，開始做某事=sb.setaboutdoingsth.=sb.setouttodosth.sb.roundoffsth.withsth.某人用某物結(jié)束某物aChristmasspecialty一道圣誕節(jié)的特色菜specialty(n.)特色菜special(adj.)特別的sth.beconnectedwithsth.某物與某物有聯(lián)系★=sth.belinkedwith/tosth.=sth.berelatedtosth.=sth.bejoinedtosthsb.godownthechimney某人順著煙囪爬下來sb.bedisappointed某人失望★sth.bedisappointingsth.disappointsb.disappointment(n.)Itbethetimetodosth.是時(shí)候做某事=Itbethetimethatsb.didsth.sb.havesometimeoff某人放一段時(shí)間的假Unit5Man’sFour-leggedFriendsb.lieonthegrass某人躺在草地上★lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie說謊lie,lied,liedlayvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laidnexttosb.在某人旁邊aflockofsth.一群某物sb’srelationshipwithsb.某人與某人的關(guān)系therelationshipbetweensb.andsb.★relation(n.)關(guān)聯(lián)relate(v.)將某物聯(lián)系起來sb.relatesth.tosth.某人將某物與某物關(guān)聯(lián)起來（主動(dòng)）=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.sth.berelatedtosth.某物與某物有關(guān)（被動(dòng)）foralongtimeinhistory在很長一段歷史時(shí)期里sb.beraised/bredtodosth.某人被養(yǎng)育去做某事★sb.breedsth.某人飼養(yǎng)某物(vt.)sth.breed某物繁殖(vi.)breed(n.)動(dòng)物的品種sb.betrainedtodosth.某人被訓(xùn)練去做某事sb.smelloutsth.某人聞出某物sb.trackthescentofsth.某人追蹤某物的氣味★track(n.)①跑道②車轍③小道④蹤跡track(vt.)追蹤sb.tracksth.某人追蹤某物inadditiontosth.除了某物之外還有（+）=apartfromsth.=besidessth.除了…之外沒有(-)except=otherthan=butinaway在某種程度上sb.sharesth.withsb.某人與某人分享某物pany某人與某人做伴★company(n.)陪伴accompany(v.)陪伴sb.accompanysb.sb.goontripswithsb.某人與某人一起旅行sb.relyonsth.某人依靠某物=sb.dependonsth.=sb.countonsth.sth.dependonsth.某物取決于某物asenseofsmell嗅覺asenseofhumor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味覺/觸覺/方向感/責(zé)任感sb.tellsth.apart某人區(qū)別某物sb.getoversth.某人成功處理/應(yīng)付某事sb.thinkhardaboutsth.某人苦思冥想某物sb.workalone某人獨(dú)自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone(adv.)單獨(dú)地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj)只有，僅僅sb.bealone某人是一個(gè)人alone作表語sb.alone只有某人一個(gè)人alone作后置定語lonely(adj.)①偏遠(yuǎn)的②孤獨(dú)的sb.coveradistance某人走一段距離★cover:①sth.coversth.某物涵蓋、包括某物②sb.coveradistance某人走了一段距離③sb.coversth.withsth.某人用某物覆蓋某物④sth.coversth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.⑤sth.coversometime某物延續(xù)一段時(shí)間=sth.lastforsometime⑥sb.coversth.某人報(bào)道某物coverage（n.）sb.turnup某人出現(xiàn)=sb.appear=eintobeinginthedepthsofwinter隆冬sb.bringdeathwithsth.tosb.某人用某物致某人于死地sb.changeincharacter某人改變習(xí)性character(n.)①性格②特色③角色characterize(vt.)某物以某物為特色sth.characterizesth.sb.beinfectedwithsth.某人被某物感染(v.)aninfectedsb.一個(gè)被感染的某人infection(n.)infectious(adj.)感染的sth.bepassedontosb.某物被傳給某人atanystage在任何階段=atanyperiod★stage(v.)上演spl.stageaperformance某地上演一個(gè)表演stage(n.)①舞臺②階段sb.showasymptom某人顯示了一個(gè)癥狀sb.becertaintodosth.某人確定去做某事=sb.besuretodosth.=Itbecertainthatsb.dosth.=sb.dosth.forsure=sb.dosth.forcertainsb.becertain/sureofsth.某人對…有把握★同時(shí)有sure和certain，選擇certainsb.preventsth.某人阻止某事發(fā)生★sb.preventsb.fromdoingsth.某人阻止某人做某事sb.gotoadoctor某人就醫(yī)sth.remain+n.某物仍然是…★L(fēng)V:sth.remain+adj./n.vi:sth.remainsth.remaintobedone某物有待被做sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人盡全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人盡力做某事=sb.sparenoeffortindoingsth.=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrengthsb.guardagainststh.某人防御某物guard(v.)guard(n.)保衛(wèi)的人，保安guardian(n.)監(jiān)護(hù)人Unit6TextCartoonsandComicStripssb.findithard(forsb.)todosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難sb.putone’sfeelingintowords某人用語言/文字表達(dá)自己的感受ameansofsth.做某事的方法otherthan除了某物,表示“-”★=except=butapartfromsth.=besides=inadditionto表示“+”sth.beborn某物誕生★sb.bebornsth./tobesth.某人天生就是某物sb.beabornsth.某人是一個(gè)天生的某物sb.bebornof…parents某人出生于一個(gè)…的家庭=sb.bebornintoa…familysth.attractsb.某物吸引某人=sth.attractone’sattention=sth.drawone’sattention=sth.catchone’sattention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth.catchone’seyesb.expandsth.某人擴(kuò)展某物extend延伸bytheendofsometime到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止（用完成時(shí)）eintobeing某物誕生/出現(xiàn)=sth.appear=sth.turnupsth.dealwithsth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.=sth.coversth.somethingofinterest有趣的東西comicstrips漫畫asetofsth.一套某物humorousdrawings幽默的畫anamusingsth.有趣的某物sth.beamusing某物是有趣的sb.beamused某人被逗樂sth.amusesb.某物逗樂某人anaspectofsth.某物的一方面atthebeginningofsth.在某物的最初階段★反：attheendofsometime在某段時(shí)間結(jié)束的時(shí)候attheendofspl.在某地的盡頭bytheendofsth.到…結(jié)束為止atthebeginning開始時(shí)，最初階段反：intheend=finally=atlast=eventuallyunfortunately,不幸的是(adv.)★fortune(n.)①幸運(yùn)②財(cái)富alarge/smallfortune一大/小筆錢misfortune(n.)不幸fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的unfortunate(adj.)不幸的fortunately(adv.)幸運(yùn)的unfortunately(adv.)不幸的inaquiteunusualway以一種非常不尋常的方式sth.befastenedtosth.某物被系在某物上（被動(dòng)）sb.fastensth.tosth.某人將某物系在某物上（主動(dòng)）theotherend兩頭中的另一頭sth.beoutofthequestion某事是不可能的=sth.beimpossiblesth.beoutofquestion某事毫無疑問forthemoment暫時(shí)，眼下=forthetimebeingatleast至少sb.can’thelpdoingsth.某人情不自禁做某事★=sb.can’thelpbutdosth.sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人不得不做某事★=sb.can’tbutdosth.=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.foodforthought精神食糧inadditiontosth.除了某物，表示“+”★=besides=apartfromsth.except=but=otherthan表示“-”afavouritesth.一個(gè)最喜歡的某物★favourite(n.)最喜歡的東西favourite(adj.)最喜歡的favour(v.)偏愛favour(n.)偏愛sb.favoursb./sth.(v.)①某人偏愛某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.)某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人請某人幫忙做某事(n.)sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人幫忙某人做某事(n.)abusiness-mindedsb.一個(gè)有商業(yè)頭腦的人withtheimprovementofsth.隨著某物的改進(jìn)sincethen從那以后（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）peopleofallages各年齡層次的人sth.rangefromsth.tosth.某物從某物到某物(v.)★awiderangeofsth.廣泛的某物(n.)afancyanimal一個(gè)供觀賞的動(dòng)物ordinarypeople平民sth.ofallsorts各種各樣的某物sb.bringsb.tojustice某人將某人繩之以法sb.huntforsth.某人尋找某物★=sb.searchforsth.某人尋找某物=sb.lookforsth.sb.searchspl./sb.某人搜查某地/某人humanloveandsympathy人類的愛和同情alivelysth.一個(gè)栩栩如生、生動(dòng)的某物★life(n.)生活【U】生命【C】live(v.)①sb.liveinspl.某人住在某地②sb.live/leada…life某人過一種…的生活live(adj.)①alivesth.一只活著的某物②alivesth.一場現(xiàn)場直播的某物living(adj.)①alivingsth.一只活著的某物alive(adj.)①sb./sth.bealive某人或某物是活著的lively(adj.)①alivelysth.一個(gè)生動(dòng)的某物（alivelystory）②sb.belively某人是充滿活力的householdwords家喻戶曉的文字inthefieldofsth.在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域digitalrevolution數(shù)字革命sth.bringnewlifetosth.某物給某物帶來新生computer-madesth.由電腦制作的某物intheend,最后=finally=atlast=eventually反：atthebeginning開始時(shí)sb.replacesb.某人代替某人=sb.taketheplaceofsb.sth.givewaytosth.某物讓位于某物sth.remain+n.★L(fēng)V:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持續(xù)sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.)遺體remainder(n.)剩下的東西remaining(adj.)剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit7TextABriefLookatTwoMetropolisesabrieflookatsth.某物掠影brief(adj.)簡要的sb.predictthatS+V某人預(yù)言prediction(n.)etrue某物實(shí)現(xiàn)=sth.berealizedsth.beregardedassth.某物被視為某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(as)sth.financialandculturalcapitals經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心theWesternWorld西方世界theUnitedStates聯(lián)合國theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心sth.belocatedin/atspl.某物坐落于某地★=sth.lieinspl.=sth.standinspl.=sth.beinspl.=sth.besituatedinspl.sth.beknownassth.某物因某物而著名=sth.befamousforsth.acityofskyscrapers一個(gè)有摩天大樓的城市artgalleries藝術(shù)館grandtheatre大劇院paceoflife生活節(jié)奏★pace=speedsth.befascinating某物很迷人=sth.beattracting★sb.befascinatedbysth.某人著迷于某物=sb.beattractedbysth.sth.fascinatesb.某物使某人著迷=sth.attractsb.fascination(n.)=attraction(n.)areasonwhysb.dosth.某人做某事的原因sb.continuetodosth.某人繼續(xù)做某事=sb.continuedoingsth.=sb.keepondoingsth.=sb.goondoingsth.acityoffog霧都sth.changeforthebetter某物變得更好sth.berarelyseen某物不常見★rare=seldom=bareacitywithalonghistory有悠久歷史的城市spl.gothroughsth.某地經(jīng)歷了某物=spl.experiencesth.daysaregone日子過去了=dayspassbyhorse-drawncarriages馬車acommonsight常見的景象★common:①普遍的②常見的③共享的undergroundservice地鐵服務(wù)asymbolofsth.某物的象征★symbol(n.)①象征②符號phoneticsymbol音標(biāo)double-decker雙層巴士thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20世紀(jì)下半葉=thelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)下半葉thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)的上半葉sth.springup某物如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)★spring,sprang,sprungspl.keepitsheart某地保持自己的傳統(tǒng)特色spl.seesth.某地見證某物=spl.witnesssth.sth.leadtospl.某物通往某地sth.leadtosth.某物導(dǎo)致某物=sth.bringaboutsth.=sth.causesth.=sth.resultinsth.sth.takesb.backtosometime.某物把某人帶回到某段時(shí)間=sb.gobacktosometime=sb.recallsometimeabusinesscenter一個(gè)商業(yè)中心aconcern一件關(guān)心的事情concern(n.)關(guān)心concern(v.)擔(dān)心sb.beconcernedaboutsth.某人關(guān)心某物sth.remain+n.★L(fēng)V:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持續(xù)sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.)遺體remainder(n.)剩下的東西remaining(adj.)剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit8TextTheGrowthoftheInternet1.sth.beginassth.某物作為某物開始2.governmentresearchcenters政府研究中心anationwidenetwork一個(gè)全國性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)sb.exchangeAforB某人用A換Bsb.exchangesth.withsb.某人與某人交換某物sb.sharesth.withsb.某人與某人分享某物sthbepushedforwardbysb.某物被某人推進(jìn)sth.beestablished某物被建立=sth.befoundedestablishment(n.)sb.foc