九年級(jí)英語語法課件形容詞和副詞的用法

形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

用法規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的變化

單音節(jié)與少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)容詞/副詞的使用

練習(xí)I

練習(xí)II練習(xí)III不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的變化

雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞的使用練習(xí)I

練習(xí)II

練習(xí)III

單音節(jié)/雙音節(jié)/多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞的定義形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，置于所修飾的名詞之前,在句中作定語，表語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等

Mygrandfathertoldmeaninterestingstoryyesterday.Thegirlisverycareful.WethinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.the+形容詞，表示一類人或事物，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

Theoldtodayaretakengoodcareof.

Therichdon’tenjoythemselves.數(shù)詞的復(fù)合詞形式起形容詞作用，作定語時(shí)要前置，中心詞用單數(shù)，詞之間要加連字符。aone-thousand-wordarticlean8-year-oldgirl

形容詞和空間，時(shí)間單位合用時(shí)須后置。*twoyearsago*100mileslong*twometreshigh*fivemetresdeep前置形容詞的排列順序：（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格形式）+描述性的定語（數(shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色）+本質(zhì)性的定語+被修飾的名次somegreenratingapplesablackyoungGermandogThosebeautifulroundmulti-colouredChinesecloisonnevases.那些漂亮的圓型的多色的中國景泰藍(lán)花瓶。Shieisabeautiful,kind,andrichlady.容易混用的幾組形容詞：alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，常用表語lonely孤獨(dú)的，既可以作表語又可以作定語alive活著的，常作表語living有生命的，常作定語handsome,good-looking英俊的beautiful,pretty美麗的語法：形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)在英語的形容詞和副詞中，表示“比較……”和“最……”這個(gè)概念時(shí)，要用特別的形式表示，稱為比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。相對(duì)而言，原來的形式為原級(jí)。即:形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別.即:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”例:tall高的__taller較高的__tallest最高的一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級(jí)加上est表示最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest4)slowslowslow5)hardhardhard6)cleancleanclean7)loudloudloud8)strongstrongstrong9)coldcoldcold10)coolcoolcool

eresteresteresteresteresteresterest

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine4)wisewisewise5)widewidewiderstrstrstrstrst6)whitewhitewhite7)latelatelate

3

以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)；加上

est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyrstrstieriestieriest3)heavyheavyheavy4)easyeasyeasy5)busybusybusydirtydirtydirty4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上

er

表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）bigbigbigieriestieriestieriestieriestgergest2)thinthinthin3)wetwetwet4)fatfatfat5)sadsadsad6)hothothot5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilynernesttertesttertestderdesttertestmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞三個(gè)等級(jí)的用法：1沒有與別人比較用原級(jí)：往往有“very非?！?，“as…as與…….一樣”，“notas/so…as與……不一樣”，“…enough足夠……”,too…todoSth太…而不能做某事”，“so…that…如此…….以致”,這些單詞和短語用原級(jí)。例：Sheistall.她是高的。2兩者之比用比較級(jí)（往往有個(gè)“than比”字）例：Sheismuch

tallerthan(Iam…省略句)她比我高

Hedoeshisworkalittle

morecarefully

thanRose(does)注意注意：（much比…….得多,far

比……得多,alot

比……得多,abit

比……一點(diǎn),alittle比……一點(diǎn),even甚至/更……，still更……）這些詞語可修飾比較級(jí)3三者或三者以上之比用最高級(jí)。往往有（in…在……范圍里,of…在……中）短語。例：Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.

在我們班里她是最高的。注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加上“the”，副詞的最高級(jí)前“the”可省略例：Sheruns(the)fastest

ofthethree.那三個(gè)人中，她跑得最快。l

“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”warmerandwarmer

越來越暖tallerandtaller

越來越高moreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮moreandmoreslowly越來越慢eg.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Mysonismoreandmoreinterestedinfootball.

“the+比較級(jí)……+the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Thefasteryourun,themoretiredyouwillbe.Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbecome.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞級(jí)別的用法練習(xí)I：用括號(hào)里所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Sheisa________girl.(young)Sheis___________thanSueandAnne.Sheis______________ofthethree.Ourschoolisvery__________.(large)Peterrunsas______asKendoes.(fast)

youngyoungertheyoungest

large

fast4Peterdoesn’trunso________asKen.(fast)Kenruns________thanPeter.5Shewastoo______tocatchthefirstbus.Soshewas

_______

forschoolthismorning.Shewas____________studentinherclassthismorning.Herteacherwasangry.(late)

fast

faster

latelate

thelatest6My______sister我姐姐

is________enough

togotoschool.(old).Acaris________thanaminibus.Aminibusis_________thanabus.Acarruns____________ofthethree.(fast)8Peterhas________moneythanKen.(much)=Kenhas_______moneythanPeter.(little)

elder

old

faster

fasterthefastest

moreless9Whichdoyoulike________,applesor

oranges?(well)Whichdoyoulike________,apples,

orangesorpears?10Kenis__________thanI(am).(strong)Iam___________thanKen(is).(weak)11Shegotupso______thatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(early)betterbest

stronger

weakerearly12Beijingisoneof____________(big)

cities最大的城市之一

inChina.13Whichis___________(heavy),adog,ahorseoracat?14Ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中,hegetsup___________.(early)15Winteris____________(cold)seasoninayear.

thebiggest

theheaviest(the)earliest

thecoldest16Summeris_____________(hot)seasoninayear.17Hisboxis__________(big)thanmine.=Butmineis________(light)thanhis.18Heisalittle______(fat)thanI.19Sheissingingas________asabird.(happily)

thehottest

bigger

lighter

fatter

happily

20Hedoeshishomework________.(badly)Hedoeshishomework______thanPeter.Peterdoeshis_________thanKen.Hedoeshishomework____________inhisclass./ofthethree.21Theweatherisgetting______and_______(cool)inautumn.badly

worse

worse(the)worstcoolercooler練習(xí)II：選擇填空（）1Theboywalks__________.AquickBquicklyCslowDmoreslow()2Shelooks_________thanhedoes..AyoungByoungerCtheyoungestDyoungestBB

()3Mr.Chenis____tallest____thefour.A\,ofBthe,ofCthe,inD\,in()4Whichis________,ken,PeterorBenny?AthinBthinnerCthethinestDthethinnest

BD()5Theboyisnot_______enoughtogotoschool.AoldBolderCtheoldestDelder()6Hehasgot________moneythanI.AmanyBmuchCmoreDthemostAC()7Heismy________brother.Heisfouryears______thanI.Aelder,olderBolder,olderColder,elderDelder,elder()8________seasonoftheyearissummer.AWarmBWarmerCWarmestDThewarmest

A

D()9Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.AstrongerenoughBenoughstrongerCstrongenoughDsostrong()10Yesterdayitwas______.Itwas______dayinthismonth.Acold,colderBcolder,colderCcold,coldestDcold,thecoldest

C

D()11ChangjiangRiveris___________riverinChina.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongest()12Sheisoneofthetallest__________inourschool.AgirlBstudentCteachersDC()13Ofallthe_______,sheisthetallest____ourclass.Agirl,inBstudent,ofAgirls,ofDstudents,in()14ZhaoBensanisthe_______man____thefour.Afunny,inBfunniest,ofCfunnier,ofDfunniest,in

D

B()15Shefeelsmuch____________before.AwellBbetterthanCgoodDthebest()16Thenoisesoundedeven____________.AloudlyBloudCmoreloudlyDlouder

B

D

()17Thiscoatisalittle________thatone.AlargeBlargerthanClargestDthelargest()18Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________.AbeautifulBbeautifullyCthemostbeautifulDstronger.B

A()19Mybikeis___________cheaper______yours.Amore,thanBvery,thanCmuch,thanDtoo,in()20Shelikesapples_________oranges.AmuchBmuchmorethanCmanyDmost

C

B練習(xí)III：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Thestudentsaresittingso_________intheclassroomthattheclassroomis