【中考模擬】 廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市某校盛興中學(xué)初三年級(jí)下學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2020頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2020頁(yè)試卷第=page1919頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2020頁(yè)2019-廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市某校盛興中學(xué)初三年級(jí)下學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空

1.KobeBryantwasanAmericanbasketballplayer.Hewasoneof（1）________mostpopularandsuccessful

basketballplayersofhistime.Kobewasborn（2）________basketballinhisblood.Hisdadwasalsoan

NBAstarJoe"Jellybean"Bryant.WhenKobewassixyearsold,hisfatherstartedplayingbasketballinEurope,（3）________theBryant

familymovedtoItaly.TheBryantfamily（4）________backtotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhe

startedplayinghighschoolbasketballinPhiladelphia.In（5）________senioryearofhighschool,heledhis

schooltowinmanygames.Atthattime,Kobethoughthewasalreadygoodenough（6）________inthe

NBA,soheleftcollegeandbecametheyoungestplayerinNBAhistoryattheageof18.Eventhough

hedidnotgotocollege,Kobewasa（7）________learneronthecourts（球場(chǎng)）oftheNBA.By2000,Kobe

hadbecomeoneofbasketball'sbestplayers.HewonfiveNBAchampionships（冠軍）.He（8）________had

twoOlympicgoldmedalsformen'sbasketball.Hebrokeseveralrecordsandmanyoldrecords（9）________,too.Kobeiswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatestplayersofhisera,andperhapsevenofalltime.Hislife

inspiresmillionsofpeople（10）________wanttosucceed.（1）A.a B.an C.the D./（2）A.on B.with C.in D.down（3）A.so B.if C.but D.sothat（4）A.hasmoved B.move C.moved D.wasmoving（5）A.he B.their C.him D.his（6）A.playing B.toplay C.played D.plays（7）A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.thequickest（8）A.too B.aswell C.also D.either（9）A.breaks B.broke C.arebroken D.werebroken（10）A.which B.who C.what D.whose

2.Ramdasisalazyman.Hewoulddonothingbutdaydreamthewholeday.Wheneverhewashungry,hewouldbegforfoodandcomeback.Onesunnyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery（1）________.Hegotupandsaid,"Whatabeautifulday!HowIwishIcouldgobacktosleep.Butthen,Iwillhavetogooutandgetmyfood."Ramdas（2）________abowlandwentouttobeg."Knock!Knock!Is（3）________athome?Whoisthere?Givemesomethingtoeat,goodladyofthehouse."By（4）________forfoodthewholeday,hegotafullbottleofmilk.He（5）________onhisbedandstarted

daydreamingagain."It'sthisbottleofmilkthatisgoingtomakemerich,I'llmixthecurds（凝乳）up

andmakebutter.Fromthebutter,I'llbeabletomakeghee（奶油）.I'm（6）________!I'llthengotothe

marketandselltheghee.WiththemoneyIget,I'llbuyapairofgoats.They'llhave（7）________aftersix

months.SoonIwouldhavealotofgoats.ThenI'llcontinuemybusiness.I'llsellthegoatsandwiththe

moneyIwill（8）________somecowsandownafarmhouse."（9）________,hestoodupandkickedthebottle.Hesawthebrokenbottleandcried.Helostwhateverhe

had（10）________hewassolazyandonlydaydreamedonthebed.（1）A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.unhappy（2）A.tookout B.tookup C.tookafter D.tookoff（3）A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody（4）A.walking B.asking C.cooking D.thinking（5）A.turndown B.cutdown C.laydown D.putdown（6）A.strange B.crazy C.stupid D.clever（7）A.kids B.parents C.farmers D.pets（8）A.eat B.make C.buy D.break（9）A.Lately B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Suddenly（10）A.because B.though C.after D.unless二、閱讀理解

WorldMeteorological（氣象的）DayTheWorldMeteorologicalDaywassetupin1960.Itiscelebrated

everyyearon23March.ThemainpurposeoftheWorldMeteorological

DayistohelppeopleunderstandandsupporttheactivitiesofthemeteorologicalOrganization,raisetheattentionandloveofmeteorologicalworkandpromote（促進(jìn)）theapplication（應(yīng)用）ofmeteorologyinsomehumanactivities.ActivitiesandThemesManydifferentactivitiesandeventsareorganizedforthisfestival.Everyyear,thereisaspecialthemeforpeopletothinkaboutandtakeactiontomakeadifference.Thefollowingarethethemesofthesesyears.

2019—Weather-Ready,Climate-Smart

2018—UnderstandingClouds

2017—Hotter.Drier.Wetter.FacetheFuture

2016—ClimateKnowledgeEventsforChildrenThisYearTocallontheyoungpeople,especiallythechildren,topaymoreattentiontotheclimatechanges

landlearnmoreabouttheinfluencesthattheclimatehasonhumanbeings,differenteventsareheldfor

thekidsandparentsthisyear.

Childrenandparentscanhavediscussionswithsomeexpertsfromallovertheworld.

ChildrencanactastheSecretaryGeneral（秘書長(zhǎng)）tomakeaspeechanddrawweatherpictureswiththeirbrushes.

Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferentman-madeweatherinthelabs.Ticketsareneededtosupportmoreevents.Tickets:parentsandkidsunder3yearsold,free;4-6yearsold,5dollars;7-12yearsold,9dollars;above13yearsold,15dollars.Formoreinformationorquestions,callthenumber800-40000323orvisit

www.TheWorldMeteorologicalD.

（1）TheWorldMeteorologicalDayiscelebratedon________.A.March22nd B.March23rd C.May22nd D.May23rd（2）Themainpurposeoftheeventsforchildrenthisyearis________.A.toofferchildrenmorechancestohavefuntogetherB.tocallonchildrentogiveawaymoneytotheorganizationC.tofindchildrenwhoaregoodatdrawingpicturesD.tomakechildrenknowmoreaboutclimatechanges（3）TheeventsforchildrenthisyearincludethefollowingEXCEPT

________.A.holdingaspeechcompetitionB.drawingpictureswithbrushesC.havingdiscussionwithtopexpertsD.experiencingman-madeweatherinthelabs（4）Ifa14-year-oldgirltakespartintheeventwithherparents,theyshouldpay________.A.5dollars B.9dollars C.15dollars D.20dollars（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanonlycall800-40000323ifyouwantmoreinformation.B.Atwo-year-oldboywillnotbeallowedtotakepartintheevents.C.TheWorldMeteorologicalDaywassetupmorethan50yearsago.D.ThethemesofthetheWorldMeteorologicalDayarethesameeveryyear.

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gfullyarrives.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.OnJune6,5Gtechnologygotacommerciallicense,whichshowsthatthe5Gtimeshasarrived.Fourmaintelecomcarriers—ChinaTelecom,ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaBroadcastingNetwork—receivedthefirstbatch（批）offour5Gcommerciallicenses,saidthereport.（1）________hasbecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.A.Guangzhou B.Shenzhen C.Beijing D.Shanghai（2）Comparedwith4G,5Gcouldbe________.A.cheaper B.faster C.safer D.busier（3）Theunderlinedword"lag"probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.延遲

B.迷路

C.暫停

D.耗電（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.5Gwilltaketheplaceof3Gand4G.B.WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30th.C.Theexampleofself-drivingcarsistoprovethat5Gcanmakeitsafer.D.Threemajortelecomcarriersreceivedthefirstbatchoffour5Gcommerciallicenses.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Can5GGoFar?B.Howis5GChangingOurLife?C.5GTimeshasarrivedD.Chinaisbetterthananycountryin5G

左欄是五位學(xué)生喜歡的電影類型，右欄是七部電影的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息找出相匹配的一項(xiàng)。

1.Helenisan

Americanmoviefan.She

especiallylikesthose

comedieswhichare

interestingandfun.

2.TinaenjoysChineseactionmovies,especiallythoseaboutkungfu.ShethinksthatkunfuisagreattreasureforChinese.

3.Mikeisinterestedinsciencefiction.Helovestheonewhichisaboutthe

universe.AndhealsowantstolearnEnglishatthesametime.

4.AmyiscrazyaboutIndianmoviesbecauseshethinkstheactressesandactorsarequitecharminginthemovies.

5.Tomlovesmovieswhichhavenewtopics.Heistoldthatthereisamovieaboutcampusbullyingandhewantstoknowmoreaboutit.A.IPMAN4ItisanactionmoviedirectedbyYeWeixin,starredbyZhenZidan.ItisaboutagreatheronamedYeWenwhofoughtwiththelocal

militaryforces.HeshowstheworldhowexcellentChinesekungfu

is!B.BetterDaysItwasstarredbyZhouDongyuandYiyangQianxi.Thefilmpaysattentiontoanewtopicaboutthebullying（欺凌）oncampus.The

filmtellsthestoryofhowtwoteenagersguardeachotherandbecometheadultstheywanttobe.C.Avengers:EndgameIt'sanAmericansciencefictionfilm.Inthefilmtheuniverse（宇宙）wasdevastatedbytheactionofcrazyTitan.TheAvengersalliancegatheragainandcompletelyrestoretheorderoftheuniverse.D.NezhaItisacartoonmoviewhichisbasedonChinesemythology.Ittells

thestoryofNezha'sgrowingupexperienceof"fightingagainstthe

skytotheend"though"borntobeadevil".E.TheTunerItisanIndianfilmdirectedbySrilamRagwan.ThestorytellsthestoryofAkash,apianotuner（調(diào)音師）whopretendstobeblindall

thetime,experiencesallsortsofunexpectedthings.F.ToyStory4ItisacartoonfilmdirectedbyJoshCooley.Itissuchafunnyandinterestingcomedythatitispopularwithnotonlychildrenbutalso

adults.It'saboutWoody'snewadventuretofindthefork.G.TheWanderingEarthItisChina'sfirstsciencefictionfilmandstarredbyWuJing.The

movieisadapted（改編）fromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamename,whichtellsushowhumanbeingsstartthe"wanderingearth"plan.

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Recently,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontofrustrationeducation（挫折教育）.To

arousepeople'sattention,herearetwocasesforyoutodiscuss.Youarewelcomedtowritedown

somecommentsbelow.Case1:Li,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou,oftenskippedclasses（逃課）.Hewassoobsessedwithcomputergamesthathespentmostofhistimeinanetbarnearhishome.Hisparentstriedeverywaytopersuade（說(shuō)服）himtogobacktoschool.However,nothingcouldchangehismind.Histeachertriedtotalkwithhimpatiently.Finally,heopenedhisheart,sayingthereasonwhyheskippedclasseswasthathecouldnotstandthepressureoflifeandstudy.Facingpressuresliketoomuchhomework,toohighexpectation,badrelationshipswithparentsand

friends,hefeltfrustrated（感到受挫的）sohechosetogetawayfromfrustration.Case2:Xu,an18-year-oldstudentfromSichuan,hasbeensufferingfromspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌肉萎縮癥）sinceshewas2yearsold.Thedoctorsaidshewouldonlyliveafewyears.Yet,herfamilydidnotgiveupfightingwiththedisease.Inordertolivewithdignity,Xuhadtoovercomemanydifficulties,includingusingchopsticksorspoon,handwritingandreading."AssoonasIreadabookanddomyhomework,thepainwasgone,"saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithsetbacksandfrustrations,shesaid,"Myparents'loveisthebiggestsupport.Bepatient.Beoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.Lifeisshort."Soshethinkssheshouldcherishtimeandlife.Becauseofherendlessefforts,shereceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.

Yourcomment（評(píng)論）:（1）Whatisthepurposeofdiscussingthecases?

______（2）WhydidLiskippedclasses?

______（3）HowdidLifeelwhenfacingpressures?

______（4）WhatkindsofdifficultiesdidXuhavetoovercome?

______（5）WheredidXu'sofferfrom?

______三、語(yǔ)法填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。

IwouldneverforgetwhatIlearnedfromthedaywhenIleftmyjuniorhighschool.Onthelastday

ourteachertoldussomethingeducationalthatIwouldliketoshare（1）________you.Hebeganbydrawingamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,he

drewthingslikeahouse,acarandafewfriendsinside（2）________circle.Heasked,"Cananyonetellme（3）________thisis?"Inalongsilence,onestudentdecidedtoexpress

hisidea,"Theworld?"Theteachersaid,"That'sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone（舒適圈）.Insideyour

circleyouhaveallthethings（4）________areimportanttoyou.Yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriendsand

yourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyare（5）________fromanydanger.""Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthis（6）________?"Astrongsilencecameover

theroom.Finally,thesamestudentstoodup（7）________answeredinalowvoice,"Youmakemistakes."

Theteacherasked,"Whenyou（8）________mistakes,whatcantheresultbe?"Ourteacherturnedtotheblackboardanddrewanarrow（箭頭）pointingfromthemantotheoutside

ofthecircle.（9）________wentonsaying,"WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youputyourselfina

situationthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyoulearnsomethingthatyoudidnotknow

andyouwill（10）________abetterperson."四、書面表達(dá)

無(wú)論在生活中還是學(xué)習(xí)中，我們或多或少都會(huì)遭遇失敗和挫折。面對(duì)失敗和挫折，我們應(yīng)該怎么處理呢？是消極逃避還是迎難而上？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上文的事例，在網(wǎng)站回復(fù)帖子發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.對(duì)于上文的兩則事例，你有什么看法？

2.簡(jiǎn)述你遭遇過(guò)的一次挫折經(jīng)歷以及感受。

3.你認(rèn)為初中生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)挫折？（至少兩點(diǎn)建議）

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Everyoneshouldrealizethefactthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.________

參考答案與試題解析2019-廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市某校盛興中學(xué)初三年級(jí)下學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空1.【答案】CBACDBACDB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事話題記敘文語(yǔ)法選擇【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹籃球巨星科比。【解答】（1）C考查冠詞。最高級(jí)mostpopular前面要用定冠詞the，句意：他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最受歡迎、最成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。故選C。（2）B考查介詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知句意為：科比天生具有籃球天賦。bebornwith...“天生具有……”。故選B。（3）A考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)科比六歲的時(shí)候，他的父親開始在歐洲打球。________布萊恩特一家人搬去了意大利。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.sothat為了。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。故選A。（4）C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知句意：當(dāng)科比十三歲的時(shí)候，布萊恩特一家人又搬回了美國(guó)。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。A.hasmoved已經(jīng)搬去（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；B.move搬（原形）；C.moved搬（過(guò)去式）；D.wasmoving正在搬（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。故選C。（5）D考查代詞。句意：在他的高三時(shí)期，他帶領(lǐng)他的學(xué)校贏得了許多比賽。設(shè)空處用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。A.he他（主格）；B.their他們的；C.him他（賓格）；D.his他的。根據(jù)句意及分析可知，故選D。（6）B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：那時(shí)，科比認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀，可以在NBA打球了，所以他離開了大學(xué)，在18歲時(shí)成為NBA歷史上最年輕的球員。be+形容詞+enough+todosth.很……足以做某事，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。（7）A考查形容詞。句意：科比在NBA的球場(chǎng)上學(xué)的很快。此處用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞learner，應(yīng)用形容詞原形。A.quick快速的（原形）；B.quicker更快的（比較級(jí)）；C.quickest（最高級(jí)）；D.thequickest（最高級(jí)形式）。故選A。（8）C考查副詞。句意：他也獲得了兩枚男子籃球奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。A.too也，還（用于肯定句句尾）；B.aswell也（用于句尾）；C.also也，還（用于肯定句句中）；D.either也（用于否定句）。根據(jù)句意及分析可知，故選C。（9）D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他打破了幾項(xiàng)記錄，許多舊記錄也被打破了。根據(jù)句子中的broke可判斷出此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又因records與break為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為manyoldrecords，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故選D。（10）B考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他的一生激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)想要成功的人。此句為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用who。故選B。2.【答案】CABBCDACDA【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形逸聞趣事類【解析】文章是一篇記敘文，敘述了Ramdas愛做白日夢(mèng)的故事。【解答】

（1）C考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，Ramdas非常餓。A.tired，累的；B.thirsty，口渴的；C.hungry，饑餓的；D.unhappy，不開心的。根據(jù)下文“Iwillhavetogooutandgetmyfood我將不得不出去得到我的食物”可知，應(yīng)是“餓了”，故選C。（2）A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他________他的碗去乞討。A.tookout，拿出；B.tookup，占據(jù)；C.tookafter，照顧；D.tookoff，脫下，起飛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知乞討應(yīng)是拿出碗來(lái)乞討，故選A。（3）B考查不定代詞辨析。句意：家里有人嗎？A.somebody，某人；B.anybody，任何人；C.everybody，每一個(gè)人；D.nobody，沒(méi)人。此句為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)使用anybody。故選B。（4）B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)一整天的乞討，他得到了一整瓶牛奶。A.walking，步行；B.asking，要求；C.cooking，做飯；D.thinking，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用固定搭配askfor意為：尋求。故選B。（5）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他躺在床上開始再次做白日夢(mèng)。A.turndown，調(diào)?。籅.cutdown，切碎；C.laydown，躺下；D.putdown，放下?？崭窈鬄椤按病?，所以應(yīng)是“躺”，故選C。

（6）D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我是聰明的。A.strange，陌生的；B.crazy，瘋狂的；C.stupid，愚蠢的；D.clever，聰明的。根據(jù)下文自己的幻想，制作酥油去超市賣，把賣來(lái)的錢買山羊，……有自己的農(nóng)舍，可知，他認(rèn)為自己是聰明的。故選D。（7）A考查名詞辨析。句意：六個(gè)月之后它們將有孩子。A.kids，孩子；B.parents，父母；C.farmers，農(nóng)民；D.pets，寵物。根據(jù)下文“SoonIwouldhavealotofgoats.很快我就會(huì)有很多山羊?！笨芍?，此處說(shuō)的是，六個(gè)月之后山羊有了自己的孩子。故選A。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將會(huì)買一些奶牛。A.eat，吃；B.make，制作；C.buy，買；D.break，打破。根據(jù)下文“ownafarmhouse擁有自己的農(nóng)舍”可知，應(yīng)是“買一些奶牛”。故選C。（9）D考查副詞辨析。句意：之后，他站起來(lái)踢倒了瓶子。A.Lately，之后；B.Hardly，幾乎不；C.Quickly，快速地；D.Suddenly，突然地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是突發(fā)事件，故選D。

（10）A考查連詞辨析。句意：他失去了他擁有的一切，因?yàn)樗侨绱说膽卸?，只在床上做白日?mèng)。A.because，因?yàn)?；B.though，盡管；C.after，在……之后；D.unless，除非。失去一切與懶惰之間是因果關(guān)系，要用連詞because。故選A。二、閱讀理解【答案】BDACC【考點(diǎn)】目的意圖題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了世界氣象日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，每年的活動(dòng)主題，及今年的兒童活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWorldMeteorological（氣象的）Day部分內(nèi)容：TheWorldMeteorologicalDay

wassetupon23Marchin1960.世界氣象日于1960年3月23日成立。故選B。（2）D目的意圖題。根據(jù)EventsforChildrenThisYear部分內(nèi)容：Tocalluptheyoungpeople,especiallythechildren,topaymoreattentiontotheclimatechangesandlearnmoreabouttheinfluencesthatclimatehasonhumanbeings為了號(hào)召年輕人，特別是兒童，更加關(guān)注氣候變化，更多地了解氣候?qū)θ祟惖挠绊懀蔬xD。（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EventsforChildrenThisYear部分內(nèi)容：?Childrencanactasthesecretarygeneraltomakeaspeechanddrawweatherpictureswiththeirbrushes.兒童可以擔(dān)任秘書長(zhǎng)，用刷子做演講和繪制天氣圖片。?Childrenandparentscanhavediscussionswithsomeexpertsfromallovertheworld.兒童和家長(zhǎng)可以與世界各地的專家進(jìn)行討論。?Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferentman-madeweatherinthelabs.兒童和家長(zhǎng)也可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室體驗(yàn)不同的人工氣候?？芍狟、C、D在文中都有提及，故選A。（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中票價(jià)可知parentsandkidsunder3yearsold,free;above13yearsold,15dollars.父母和三歲以下的小孩是免費(fèi)的，13歲以上的孩子，票價(jià)為15美元。故可知一個(gè)14歲的孩子和父母一起去，只需要付孩子的錢就可以了。故選C。（5）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中TheWorldMeteorological(氣象的)Daywassetupon23Marchin1960.今年是，故TheWorldMeteorologicalDay成立的時(shí)間是60年，即超過(guò)了50年。故選C?！敬鸢浮緿BADC【考點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納題詞義猜測(cè)題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說(shuō)明文閱讀科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks可知上海成為中國(guó)首個(gè)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故選D。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.可知，4G大約需要100-200毫秒來(lái)發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)，5G將把時(shí)間縮短到1毫秒或更少，也就是說(shuō)，和4G相比，5G更快。故選B。（3）A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.當(dāng)汽車遇到障礙物時(shí)，它發(fā)送這個(gè)信息到數(shù)據(jù)中心并且接收指令。有了這種________，汽車可能會(huì)撞車，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有及時(shí)收到指令?？芍詣?dòng)駕駛測(cè)試車有一個(gè)滯后問(wèn)題，猜測(cè)lag意為：延遲。故選A。（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Fourmaintelecomcarriers—ChinaTelecom,ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaBroadcastingNetwork—receivedthefirstbatch（批）offour5Gcommerciallicenses可知是四大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商獲得了首批4個(gè)5G商業(yè)牌照，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。（5）C標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，文章講述的是5G到來(lái)所產(chǎn)生的影響，發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)快，以及列舉自動(dòng)駕駛汽車應(yīng)用5G，可知，5G會(huì)應(yīng)用到生活的很多方面，C項(xiàng)：5G時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮縁,A,C,E,B【考點(diǎn)】配對(duì)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1）F根據(jù)海倫是個(gè)美國(guó)影迷。她特別喜歡那些有趣的喜劇?？芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：《玩具總動(dòng)員4》這是一部由喬希·庫(kù)利執(zhí)導(dǎo)的卡通電影。這是一部既有趣又有趣的喜劇，不僅深受兒童的喜愛，而且深受成人的喜愛。這是伍迪尋找叉子的新冒險(xiǎn)。符合需求。故選F。

（2）A根據(jù)蒂娜喜歡中國(guó)動(dòng)作片，尤其是那些功夫電影。她認(rèn)為功夫是中國(guó)人的一大財(cái)富?？芍珹項(xiàng)：《葉問(wèn)4》這是一部由葉偉信執(zhí)導(dǎo)，甄子丹主演的動(dòng)作片。它是關(guān)于一個(gè)與當(dāng)?shù)剀婈?duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗的叫葉問(wèn)的偉大英雄。他向世界展示了中國(guó)功夫是多么的優(yōu)秀！符合需求。故選A。

（3）C根據(jù)邁克對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)感興趣。他喜歡關(guān)于宇宙。同時(shí)他也想學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？芍珻項(xiàng)：《復(fù)仇者：游戲終結(jié)》這是一部美國(guó)科幻電影。在電影中，宇宙被瘋狂的泰坦的行為摧毀了。復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟再次聚集，完全恢復(fù)了宇宙的秩序。符合需求。故選C。

（4）E根據(jù)艾米非常喜歡印度電影，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為電影中的男女演員都很有魅力?？芍?，E項(xiàng)：《調(diào)音師》這是一部由斯里拉姆·拉格旺執(zhí)導(dǎo)的印度電影。這個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)鋼琴調(diào)音師阿卡什的故事，他一直假裝失明，經(jīng)歷各種意想不到的事情。符合需求。故選E。

（5）B根據(jù)湯姆喜歡有新主題的電影。他被告知有一部關(guān)于校園欺凌的電影，他想了解更多?？芍珺項(xiàng)：《少年的你》該劇的主演是周冬雨和易烊千璽。這部電影關(guān)注一個(gè)關(guān)于校園欺凌的新話題。這部電影講述了兩個(gè)青少年如何互相保護(hù)，并成為他們想成為的成年人的故事。符合需求，故選B。【答案】（1）To

arousepeople'sattention.（2）Because

hecouldnotstandthepressureoflifeandstudy.

（3）Hefeltfrustrated.（4）Shehadtoovercomemanydifficulties,includingusingchopsticksorspoon,handwritingand

reading.

（5）HerofferwasfromSichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity./

Sichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity.【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀回答問(wèn)題型【解析】這篇文章主要講述了通過(guò)兩個(gè)案例讓人們討論了一下挫折教育，并且寫下一些評(píng)論?！窘獯稹浚?）To

arousepeople'sattention.根據(jù)文章第一段句子To

arousepeople'sattention,herearetwocasesforyoutodiscuss.（為了引起人們的注意，這里有兩個(gè)案例供你們討論。）可知，討論案例的目的是為了引起人們的注意。故填To

arousepeople'sattention.。（2）Because

hecouldnotstandthepressureoflifeandstudy.

根據(jù)文章第二段Case1里的句子...sayingthereason

whyheskippedclasseswasthathecouldnotstandthepressureoflifeandstudy.可知，Li逃課的原因是他不能忍受生活和學(xué)習(xí)的壓力。故填Because

hecouldnotstandthepressureoflifeandstudy.。（3）Hefeltfrustrated.

根據(jù)文章第二段Case1里的句子Facing

pressuresliketoomuchhomework,toohighexpectation,badrelationshipswithparentsand

friends,hefeltfrustrated（感到受挫的）?？芍?，面對(duì)比如作業(yè)太多，期望太高，和父母和朋友的關(guān)系不好等壓力，他感到受挫。故填Hefeltfrustrated.。（4）Shehadtoovercomemanydifficulties,includingusingchopsticksorspoon,handwritingand

reading.

根據(jù)文章第三段Case2句子Xuhadtoovercomemanydifficulties,includingusingchopsticksorspoon,handwritingand

reading.Xu不得不克服許多困難，包括使用筷子或勺子，手寫和閱讀。可知答案。故填She

hadtoovercomemanydifficulties,includingusingchopsticksorspoon,handwritingand

reading.。（5）HerofferwasfromSichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity./

Sichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity.

根據(jù)文章最后一句Becauseofherendlessefforts,shereceivedanofferfromSichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity.可知，她收到了四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)的錄取通知書。故填HerofferwasfromSichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity./

Sichuan

InternationalStudyUniversity.。三、語(yǔ)法填空【答案】（1）with

,（2）the

,（3）what

,（4）that,（5）away/safe

,（6）circle,（7）and

,（8）make,（9）He,（10）be/become【考點(diǎn)】形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)定冠詞表并列的連詞語(yǔ)法填空with的用法普通名詞定語(yǔ)從句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)副詞人稱代詞【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在中學(xué)畢業(yè)前一天，老師給作者上了一節(jié)難忘的課：如果你呆在你的舒適區(qū)，你將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法打開你的眼睛外面的世界。當(dāng)你走出你的舒適區(qū)，你會(huì)讓你的圈子更大，挑戰(zhàn)你的思想，變得更強(qiáng)大，總而言之，成為一個(gè)更好的人?！窘獯稹浚?）with考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)