【中考模擬】 江蘇省蘇州市某校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷 (1)與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3232頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3232頁(yè)試卷第=page3131頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3232頁(yè)江蘇省蘇州市某校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

1.Ifyouwanttotake____shortrideinthecity，choose____sharedbike．（）A.a；/ B.the；the C.a；a D./；a

2.High﹣speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat_____ofChina．（）A.Achievements B.Agreements

C.Environments D.Inventions

3.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV．Thoughheisnotonthescene，hecanstillcheerforhisteam．（）A.lively B.live C.living D.alive

4.Withtheirnewlock，you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore．Isn'titcool？（）A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't

5.﹣Mom，myclassmatesareplayingoutside．CanIjointhem？

﹣Notuntilyourhomework______．（）A.finishes B.isfinished

C.willbefinished D.willfinish

6.﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus，Granny？

﹣Oh，dear，I'musedtothelifeinthecountry．Ithinklifehereis_____．（）A.morecomfortable B.lesscomfortable

C.themostcomfortable D.theleastcomfortable

7.EverytimeTomislate,he'll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup

8.﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？（）A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

9.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?

—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,"________".A.EachdoghasitsdayB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

10.﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee？

﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A.Ilikeitverymuch B.Withsomemilk，please

C.Nothanks D.Yes，itsmellsgood

第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,

amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening．Aftertheyfoundtheirseats,

themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto（1）_______them．

It

wastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall．Hethoughtitwasagood（2）_______forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall．Heroseandwalkedaround．Hewalked（3）_______adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入內(nèi)）．

When

thehalllightsdimmed（變暗）,

the（4）_______wouldbegin．Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas（5）_______．Themotherwas（6）_______worriedatthemomentthattears（眼淚）wereinhereyes．

The

concertbegan,

andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage．Themotherwas（7）_______toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,

playingthesongTwinkle,

TwinkleLittleStarashedidathome．

At

thatmoment,

thegreatpianistcame,

quicklymovedtothepianoand（8）_______intheboy'sear,

"Don'tstop．Keepplaying．"Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhislefthand,

thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand．Theyplayedthepianotogether（9）_______．Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience．Theaudience（觀眾）stoodupand（10）_______them．

（1）A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search（2）A.use B.chance C.season D.culture（3）A.through B.across C.above D.over（4）A.film B.concert

C.conversation D.meeting

（5）A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited（6）A.so B.very C.much D.such（7）A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised（8）A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried（9）A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily（10）A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor第三部分閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing．Lifts（電梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes．Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets．

LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday

（opentoclose）Weekend

（opentoclose）Night

（3

p．m．to10p．m．Adult（Ages19to60）﹩48﹩55﹩34YoungMan（Ages18&．under）﹩37﹩41﹩34Child（46cmtall&．under）FREEFREEFREESoldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）﹩38﹩49﹩34Elders（Ages60to69）﹩38﹩49﹩34SuperElders（Ages70+）FREEFREEFREEproof（證明）ofageneededLiftHours

Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday:

9a．m．﹣10p．m．Weekend:

8a．m．﹣10p．m．

ChristmasDay:

Noon﹣5p．m．

（1）ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor________．A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding．（2）Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18﹣year﹣oldbrotheronThursdaymorning，theywillpay________．A.﹩41 B.﹩48 C.﹩37 D.﹩74．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift．B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9：30a．m．onSundaymorning．C.Asoldiershouldpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain．

Everymorning,

millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai﹣chi．Itispopularwithwomenandmen．Tai﹣chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople．Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind．Itishealthyandrelaxing．Tai﹣chiisfromChina．Itishundredsofyearsold．Tai﹣chiisa"soft"martialart（武術(shù)）．Thatmeansitisslowandcalm．

Therearealso"hard"martialarts．ShaolinKung﹣fu,

forexample,

whichhasahistoryofover1,

500years,

isa"hard"martialart．Itisfastanddangerous．Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts．

In

Beijing,

MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung﹣futothirtyyoungstudents,

threeofwhomcomefromabroad．"ShaolinKung﹣fuisdifficult,

"saidLiYu．"Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes．"

SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina．ButmartialartslikeTai﹣chiandKung﹣fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory．

（1）Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus？________A.Onlyone． B.Two． C.Three． D.Four．．（2）WhatisMasterLiYuteaching？________A.Tai﹣chi． B.ShaolinKung﹣fu．

C.Football． D.Basketball．．

（3）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung﹣fu．B.MenlikeTai﹣chibetterthanwomendo．C.Tai﹣chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung﹣fu．D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai﹣chi．．

EachyearonFeb21,

UNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）．Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;

manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear．UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact．

What

happenswhenalanguagediesout?

Somethinggreatislost﹣notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother．Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages．Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo．

ThroughIMLD,

moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit．Google's2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample．Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）texts,

audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite．Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld．

The

MyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates．Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,

whichdiedoutinthe1960s．

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages．PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast．Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities．They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld．

So,

whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,

thereishope．Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage．ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,

NelsonMandela:

"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,

thatgoestohishead．Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,

thatgoestohisheart．"

（1）WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject？________A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle．B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages．C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline．D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages．．（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph5？________A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages．B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped．C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages．D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages．．（3）ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto________．A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguageB.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages．

Treesincities"livefastbutdieyoung"comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,

warnsanewstudy．

ResearchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthehigherlevelsofCO?2．City﹣livingtreessuffer（遭受）alossofcarbonstorage（碳儲(chǔ)量）．Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair．

Now

researcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation．IanSmith,

aPhDstudentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,

said,

"CitiesareintheimportantpositioninfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO?2．"．"Wefindthattreeplantingalonemaynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover（樹冠覆蓋率）．Becauseoftheageandsizeofthepresentcanopy,

effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededforincreasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover．"

The

researchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplantingandmanagementmethods．Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,

deathandplantingrates（率）bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysideinMassachusetts．

It

wasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswerenearlyfourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside．However,

lossofcarbonstorageanddeathratesarealsohigher,

especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthan________incountrysideforests．

The

study,

publishedinPLOSONE,

hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiestodomoretoplantandprotecttrees．Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbonstorage．

Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelophealthily,

butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees﹣﹣﹣whichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？________A.Themorecarbonstorageloses，themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair．B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO?2are，theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurviveC.Ifweplantenoughtrees，wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover．D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO?2（2）Whatdoes"those"inParagraph5referto？________A.Deathrates．B.Ratesofcarboncycling．C.Growthrates．D.Lossofcarbonstorage．．（3）Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealthB.towarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoungC.toletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreesD.totellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover．第四部分信息還原（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock．Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake﹣upliesinresettingyourbodyclock．（1）_______Hereishowtomakeone．

（2）_______Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons，tellyourfamilyaboutthechangeyouwanttomake．

Rethinkmornings．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre﹣arranging（重新安排）yourmorningactivities．Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags．（3）_______That'saquarter﹣hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．

Keepyoursleep/wakeschedule（日程安排）onweekends．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound．（4）_______

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel．Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord．（5）_______Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．

A．Getasleepspecialist．

B．Findtherightgoal．

C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp．

D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm．

E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup．

F．Sticktoyourschedule，nomattertheday．

G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee．第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式．每空只寫一詞．

Inhis________（八十），I．M．Pei（貝堇銘）designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown．

Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay________（對(duì)抗）eachother．

Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem________（明智地）．

He________（誤以為）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot．

Asagoodteacher，sheisnever________（有耐心的）withherstudents．

Whatawonderful________（經(jīng)歷）toseehowtheymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5﹣Dtechnology！

Thoughmoneyisn'teverything，itstill________alottothepoor．（要緊）

OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'm________ofher．（自豪的）

﹣﹣Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？

﹣﹣________．Ilikemilk．

﹣Howcanwegotothetheatre，Bruce？

﹣It'salongwaytogo．We'dbettertaketheundergroundi________ofwalkingthere．第六部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)．并將所譯句子寫在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．

他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣．

________

當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該放棄．

________

在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他們別無選擇，只能依靠自己．

________

為什么不鼓勵(lì)孩子們編自己的對(duì)話呢？

________？

宋先生加人排球俱樂部已經(jīng)三年了．

________第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．

Sometimesgum（口香糖）maybeaproblem．Somepeoplefinishchewitandspititontheground，andyouwilleasilysteponitwhenyouarewalkingonthestreet．It'sreallyannoying．SoDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtoimprovethissituation．Atthesametime，ittriestohelptokeepthestreetsinAmsterdamclean．

ExplicitWearhasworkedwithsomecompaniestoproduceakindofspecialshoesforadults．Thediscarded（被丟棄的）gumisbeingputtogooduseandithelpspeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．

Suchshoesbegantoappearinthemarketin2018withthepriceofaround﹩332．Thepriceseemskindofhigh，buttheshoessellwell．

Accordingtoareport，morethan3millionpoundsofgumaredroppedonAmsterdam'sstreetseachyear．Anditusuallycostsmillionsofdollarstocleanuptherubbish．It'sacommonsituation．ThankstoExplicitWear，thisproblemhasbeenpolitelysolvedinaspecialway．

Nearly2.2poundsofgumareusedineveryfourpairsofshoes．Theshoesareofferedintwocoloursabubblegumpinkandablack&redcolorway．AmapofAmsterdamismolded（用模具鑄造）intothebottomoftheshoestoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbisheverywhere．

（1）WhatistheGumshoe'ssolemadeof？

________

（2）Howdoesthecompanymakesolesoutofchewinggum？

________

（3）DoyouwanttohavetheGumshoe？Whyorwhynot？

________第八部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下郵件內(nèi)容，回復(fù)一封電子郵件．

DearLucy，

Iheardthatyouhavebeeninschoolfornearlyamonth．Howluckyyouare!WearestillathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．Alotofpeoplearetryingtheirbesttohelpus．Iammovedeveryday．Theremustbemanybravepolicemen，self﹣giving（無私的）doctorsandnurses，helpfulvolunteersinyourcountrytoo．Someofthemarewellknownaroundthecountry，whilesomemaybecommonpeople，likeyourparents，teachersandyourrelatives．Wouldyouliketoshareastoryofthemwithme？Whatishe/she？Whatdidhe/shedoduringthefightwithCOVID﹣19？Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her？Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her？

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．

Yours，

Cindy

要求：1．90個(gè)詞左右；

2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．

DearCindy，

TherearealotofmovingstoriesIcantellyou．Letmeshareoneofthem．______．

Ibelieveeverythingwillgowellbecausewehavesomanygreatheroesaroundus．Doyouthinkso？

Yours，

Lucy

參考答案與試題解析江蘇省蘇州市某校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞【解析】如果你想在城市里騎一小段路，那就選一輛共用的自行車．【解答】a是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"如果你想在城市里騎一小段路，那就選一輛共用的自行車．"可知，"一小段路"，"一輛共用自行車"，都表泛指，"一段路"，"一輛"都用不定冠詞，因short、shared都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用a；第二個(gè)空格用a，因此答案應(yīng)是a；a．

故選：C．2.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】高鐵被看成是中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明之一．【解答】Achievements成就；Agreements協(xié)議，同意；Environments環(huán)境；Inventions發(fā)明；這幾個(gè)詞都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，newFourGreatInventionsofChina中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明，高鐵是中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明之一，選Inventions，而其它三個(gè)詞都不合適．

故選：D．3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】吉姆正在觀看在電視上直播的足球比賽．雖然他沒有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但是他仍然可以為他的隊(duì)加油．【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生機(jī)勃勃的，B作動(dòng)詞表示居住，作形容詞或副詞都可表示在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播．C表示活著的．B表示活著、在世，只能作表語(yǔ)．根據(jù)題干中可知吉姆雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但他在電視上看足球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，為他的隊(duì)加油．

故選：B．4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】有他們的新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了．很酷吧？【解答】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不應(yīng)該．根據(jù)題干可知有他們的新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙．

故選：A．5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】媽媽，我的同學(xué)在外面玩，我能和他們一起玩嗎？

直到你做完作業(yè)．【解答】主語(yǔ)yourhomework和謂語(yǔ)finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"直到你做完作業(yè)"可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredone．

故選：B．6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】﹣﹣你愿意來城里和我們住在一起嗎，奶奶？

﹣﹣哦，親愛的，我習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下的生活．我覺得這里的生活更舒適．【解答】comfortable舒適的，形容詞；此處含有城里和鄉(xiāng)下生活的比較，表示"鄉(xiāng)下的生活更舒適"，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)morecomfortable表示；lesscomfortable指"更不舒適"，不符合語(yǔ)境．

故選：A．7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】V.+up【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setup建立；putup舉起；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；makeup編造。根據(jù)SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.“所以我想知道這次他的借口是什么”可知這里表示：每次湯姆遲到，他都會(huì)編造一個(gè)借口。故選D。8.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】勞駕，你能告訴我他時(shí)候時(shí)候出生的嗎？【解答】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)BC；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)D中的yesterday可知，選項(xiàng)D要用一般過去時(shí)，排除D；結(jié)合句意"勞駕，你能告訴我他時(shí)候時(shí)候出生的嗎"可知，選項(xiàng)A正確．

故選：A．9.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】諺語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查諺語(yǔ)習(xí)俗。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)句意：——艾米，你現(xiàn)在的發(fā)音真好聽。你是怎么做到的？——謝謝，正如俗話所說，“______”?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話題【解析】你想要什么樣的咖啡？請(qǐng)加些牛奶．【解答】考查情境對(duì)話．A．Ilikeitverymuch．我非常喜歡它．B．Withsomemilk，please．請(qǐng)加些牛奶．C．Nothanks．不，謝謝；D．Yes，itsmellsgood．是的，聞起來很香．根據(jù)Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee？可知應(yīng)說請(qǐng)加些牛奶．

故選：B．第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．【答案】ABABBADCDD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】本文記敘的是一則奇事．一位老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．說明了藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅僅取決于他的完美技巧，而且在他的良好品質(zhì)．【解答】（1）A．考查動(dòng)詞．greet問候；feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；search搜索．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽在大廳里看到兩個(gè)朋友，于是走過去問候他們．故選A．（2）B．考查名詞．use用途；chance機(jī)會(huì)；season季節(jié)；culture文化．根據(jù)上文"Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall"可知，這是男孩第一次來大廳．他認(rèn)為這是個(gè)探索音樂廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)．故選B．（3）A．考查介詞．through穿過；across跨過；above在上面；over在上空．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他穿過一扇寫上"禁止入內(nèi)"的門，從內(nèi)部穿過用through．故選A．（4）B．考查名詞．film電影；concert音樂會(huì)；conversation對(duì)話；meeting會(huì)議．根據(jù)上文"Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano，amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening"可知，一位母親希望鼓勵(lì)小兒子在鋼琴方面有進(jìn)步，于是在一個(gè)暑假的晚上帶他去參加一位鋼琴家的音樂會(huì)．當(dāng)大廳的燈光暗下來時(shí)，音樂會(huì)將開始．故選B．（5）B．考查形容詞．sleepy睡著的；missing丟失；tired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽返回，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子丟失了．故選B．（6）A．考查副詞．so非常；very非常；much很；such如此．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)媽媽非常著急，眼里充滿淚水．本句是"so+副詞+that"句型，意思是"非?！灾劣?，故選A．（7）D．考查形容詞．serious嚴(yán)肅的；sad傷心的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的小兒子坐在鍵盤旁，像在家里一樣彈著歌曲《一閃一閃小星星》．故選D．（8）C．考查動(dòng)詞．called打電話（呼喊）；shouted大喊；whispered耳語(yǔ)；cried哭喊．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這時(shí)，那位偉大的鋼琴家過來，迅速走到鋼琴旁，對(duì)著男孩的耳朵耳語(yǔ)道……．故選C．（9）D．考查副詞．badly嚴(yán)重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高興地．根據(jù)下文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience"可知，他們高興地一起演奏著．老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．故選D．（10）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．foughtwith與……一起戰(zhàn)斗；laughedat嘲笑某人；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；cheeredfor為……喝彩．根據(jù)上文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience"可知，老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．觀眾站起來為他們喝彩．故選D．第三部分閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．并將該項(xiàng)涂黑．【答案】ACD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了Shawneen雪山滑雪的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing．"可知Shawneen山是滑雪的好地方．故選A．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)表格句子"YoungMan（Ages18&．under）：Weekday（opentoclose）﹩37；和Child（46cmtall&．under）：FREE．"可知如果一個(gè)42厘米高的孩子在周四早上和他18歲的弟弟一起乘電梯，他們會(huì)付37+0＝37美元．故選C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)表格句子"SuperElders（Ages70+）"可知也歡迎70歲以上的老人來到Shawneen．故選D．【答案】BBC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】這是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，短文給我們介紹了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式，太極屬于"軟"武術(shù)，而少林功夫?qū)儆?硬"功夫，他們都是中國(guó)歷史和文化的一部分．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Tai﹣chiisa"soft"martialart太極是一個(gè)"軟"武術(shù)．第二段Therearealso"hard"martialarts．ShaolinKung﹣fu也有"硬"武術(shù)．少林功夫．可知，這篇短文中提到了太極和少林功夫兩種武術(shù)形式．選B．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第三段中InBeijing，MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung﹣futothirtyyoungstudents，threeofwhomcomefromabroad．在北京，李宇師傅教少林功夫給三十名青年學(xué)生，其中三來自國(guó)外．可知，李宇是教少林功夫的．選B．（3）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Tai﹣chiisfromChina．Itishundredsofyearsold太極來自中國(guó)，已經(jīng)有幾百年的歷史了．及第二段ShaolinKung﹣fu，forexample，whichhasahistoryofover1，500years，isa"hard"martialart．例如，少林功夫，有1500多年的歷史，是一種"硬"武術(shù)．可知，太極有幾百年的歷史，而少林功夫的歷史有1500多年，故C選項(xiàng)"太極的歷史比少林功夫要短"正確．選C．【答案】CDA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱苏葹l危語(yǔ)言而做的各種努力．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Google's2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample．Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）texts，audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite．Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld．谷歌2018年的瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)好榜樣．很多瀕危語(yǔ)言的使用者和保護(hù)者給項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)站上傳了文件、視頻和音頻．他們想人們交流和表達(dá)的方式介紹給全世界．即在線分享瀕危語(yǔ)言的材料．故選C．（2）D推理判斷題．根據(jù)PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast．Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities．They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld．賦予語(yǔ)言生命的人們不局限于過去．很多年輕人開發(fā)app并使用社會(huì)媒介去支持他們的行為．他們"傳播文字"來拯救世界．推測(cè)現(xiàn)在的年輕人用更有創(chuàng)新的方法保護(hù)語(yǔ)言，故選D．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage．ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead．Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart．"我們都對(duì)我們的母語(yǔ)有一種特殊的情感．這是為什么我們應(yīng)該記住南非已故總統(tǒng)的話："如果你和一個(gè)人將一種他懂得的語(yǔ)言，那會(huì)進(jìn)入他的腦海．如果你用他自己的語(yǔ)言和他講話，那會(huì)進(jìn)入他的心田．"因此提及NelsonMandela是為了告訴我們母語(yǔ)的重要性．故選A．【答案】BAC【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與農(nóng)村的森林相比，城市的樹木"活的快，死的早"．研究人員對(duì)其進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究．【解答】（1）B．判斷正確題．根據(jù)第二段"ResearchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthehigherlevelsofCO2．"研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市中的樹木比農(nóng)村中的樹木死亡的更早，因?yàn)槎趸己扛撸芍?，二氧化碳含量越高，植物就越難存活．選B．（2）A．詞意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)前文""especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthanthoseincountrysideforests．"比較級(jí)是同類比較，主語(yǔ)是deathrates，所以those代指deathrates．故選A（3）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees﹣﹣﹣whichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests．"但是需要做更多的工作來更好地了解城市樹木，這可能與鄉(xiāng)村森林有所不同．可知，作者的寫這篇文章的目的是讓我們對(duì)城市樹木有更好的理解，故選C．第四部分信息還原（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．【答案】C,B,G,F,E【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空（單句）【解析】短文講了很多人早晨起床困難，作者建議制定睡眠計(jì)劃有助于早晨起床，并提出了具體的如何制定計(jì)劃：1．找出合適的必須及時(shí)起床的動(dòng)機(jī)；

2．重新考慮上午的活動(dòng)安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息時(shí)間表．4．堅(jiān)持做記錄并且每周對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行評(píng)估；有效就繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，無效則考慮其它方法．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

（1）C．根據(jù)后句"Hereishowtomakeone．"可知作者針對(duì)睡眠提出了一系列具體的改進(jìn)措施推斷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會(huì)有所幫助．故選C．

（2）B．根據(jù)后句"Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．"可知說的是了解目標(biāo)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說找到正確的目標(biāo)．故選B．

（3）G．根據(jù)后句"That'saquarter﹣hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．"可知說的是買咖啡的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡的15分鐘．故選G．

（4）F．根據(jù)前句"Keepyoursleep/wakeschedule（日程安排）onweekends．"可知說的是時(shí)間表，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說堅(jiān)持你的時(shí)間表，無論哪一天．故選F．

（5）E．根據(jù)后句"Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．"可知說的是堅(jiān)持，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就堅(jiān)持下去．故選E．第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式．每空只寫一詞．【答案】eighties【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】80多歲時(shí)，貝聿銘為家鄉(xiāng)設(shè)計(jì)了蘇州博物館．【解答】句子考查inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示在某人多少歲時(shí)．eighty，八十．

故填eighties．【答案】against【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】這不是這兩支球隊(duì)第一次對(duì)抗比賽．【解答】對(duì)抗against，介詞，playagainstsb．和某人對(duì)抗，是固定搭配；結(jié)合句意"這不是這兩支球隊(duì)第一次對(duì)抗比賽"可知，要用固定搭配playagainstsb．，

故答案為against．【答案】wisely【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】自然資源對(duì)我們來說非常重要，我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們．【解答】根據(jù)題意：自然資源對(duì)我們來說非常重要，我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們．可知考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞use．

故答案為wisely．【答案】mistook【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】他把瑪麗當(dāng)成是她的雙胞胎姐姐了，讓他們見笑了．【解答】誤以為mistake，根據(jù)句意要用一般過去時(shí)．在句中作謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)意思：他把瑪麗當(dāng)成是她的雙胞胎姐姐了，讓他們見笑了．

故答案為：mistook．【答案】impatient【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】作為一個(gè)好老師，她對(duì)學(xué)生從不缺乏耐心．【解答】有耐心的．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是patient，形容詞．根據(jù)Asagoodteacher，說的是不缺乏耐心．

故答案為impatient．【答案】experience【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】看到他們用5﹣D技術(shù)制作一部令人驚嘆的電影是多么美妙的經(jīng)歷??！【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名詞單數(shù)形式，experience，名詞，經(jīng)歷．

故填experience．【答案】matters【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】雖然錢不是萬(wàn)能的，但對(duì)窮人來說還是很重要的．【解答】句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，matter，動(dòng)詞，要緊．

故填matters．【答案】proud【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大，我為她感到驕傲．【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：自豪的，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是proud，形容詞．beproudof為…自豪

故答案為proud．【答案】Neither【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】﹣﹣哪一種你更喜歡，茶還是咖啡？

﹣﹣兩者都不．我喜歡牛奶．【解答】考查代詞．根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)"我喜歡牛奶"，推斷"茶或咖啡"兩者都沒有作出選擇，考慮填代詞Neither，意為"兩者都不"．

故答案為Neither【答案】nstead【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】﹣﹣布魯斯，我們?cè)趺慈≡海?/p>

﹣﹣還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走．我們最好坐地鐵，而不是步行去那里．【解答】句意：﹣布魯斯，我們?cè)趺慈≡?？﹣還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走．我們最好坐地鐵，而不是步行去那里．insteadof表示代替，作為…的替換．

故填instead．第六部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)．并將所譯句子寫在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．【答案】Theythinkitisagoodhabittobrushteethtwiceaday．【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Theythinkitisagoodhabittobrushteethtwiceaday．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：Theythink+賓語(yǔ)從句．itisagoodhabittodosth做某事是個(gè)好習(xí)慣．主要短語(yǔ)是：brushteethtwiceaday每天刷兩次牙．由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．

故答案為Theythinkitisagoodhabittobrushteethtwiceaday．【答案】Weshouldn'tgiveupwhenweareintrouble．【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Weshouldn'tgiveupwhenweareintrouble．【解答】不應(yīng)該shouldn't，放棄giveup，當(dāng)…的時(shí)候when，處于困境beintrouble；根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該放棄"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．

故答案為Weshouldn'tgiveupwhenweareintrouble．【答案】Atthattime，theyhadnochoicebuttodependonthemselves【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Atthattime，theyhadnochoicebuttodependonthemselves．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事別無選擇．主要短語(yǔ)是：dependonthemselves依靠他們自己．a(chǎn)tthattime在那時(shí)．由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)．

故答案為Atthattime，theyhadnochoicebuttodependonthemselves．【答案】Whynotencouragechildrentomakeuptheirowndialogues【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Whynotencouragechildrentomakeuptheirowndialogues？【解答】為什么不做某事whynotdo，用于提建議；鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb．todosth．；孩子們children；編自己的對(duì)話makeuptheirowndialogues．根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)．

故答案為Whynotencouragechildrentomakeuptheirowndialogues？【答案】MrSonghasbeeninthevolleyballclubforthreeyears．【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】MrSonghasbeeninthevolleyballclubforthreeyears．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知，和時(shí)間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．beinthevolleyballclub加入排球俱樂部，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞．主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用has．

故答案為MrSonghasbeeninthevolleyballclubforthreeyears．第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．【答案】Thddisca