仁愛英語八年級上冊期中考試試卷含詳細答案

仁愛英語八年級上冊期中考試試卷含詳細答案仁愛英語八年級上冊期中考試試卷含詳細答案仁愛英語八年級上冊期中考試試卷含詳細答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛英語八年級上冊期中考試試卷含詳細答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：考試學(xué)資學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)押題Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I'llgotobedrightaway.()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise—_______thanthreetimesaweek.than10hours.onethirtytothree.oftendoit.()necessaryforus_______Englishwell.is;tolearn's;tolearn's;learn's;learn()youeat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you'llkeephealthy.;more;less;less;more()6.—Humanscan'tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.()7.—Ican'tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.notbetobe()articlesays_______isbadforourlungs.1/11smokegiveuptogiveupgiveitupgiveitup()_______walkacrosstheroad.It'sdangerous.not'thavetonot'tⅡ.情景交際。（5分）選擇方框中的句子完成對話。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealthB：Inmyopinion(觀點),11.A：Iagreewithyou.ButhowcanwekeephealthyB：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A：CanweeattoomuchmeatB：No,Ithink13.A：WhatelseshouldwedoB：Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealthB：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon(瞧不起)his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn't22.2/11Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler'seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()little()()tobetter()()()()()()()atforafterlikeⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbreadTheyaren'tinyourdiet.”“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()didMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor3/11shehadabadcold.shefeltterrible.thedoctorwasherfriend.shewantedtobethinner.()doctoraskedherto_______.morefoodlessfoodhealthyfoodnothing()twoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______.()wasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinnersheeatnothing.shewaseatingmeat.shewaseatingpotatoesandbread.shewasn'tin.()'sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”alwaysfollowedthediet.didn'tfollowthediet.didn'tlikethediet.onlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn'tfollowthedietatdinner.（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(減少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.4/11_______________________DoyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrushMaybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合適的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()'sthepassagemainlyaboutfood.lifestyle(生活方式).food.sports.)forthesecondparagraph()isthebesttitle(標題'sdiseasethetoothbrushbathroom()leasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtimeminutes.minutes.minutes.minutes.()thepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.dietdietandexerciseandexercise()doesahealthyeatingplanmean5/11therightfoods.thefoodsinahealthyway.eatmeatorfreshvegetables.AandB.（C）Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult(成年人)dosage(劑量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan'tgotosleep.Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble(疾病).Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.根據(jù)短文填空，每空一詞。amiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedoHeshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.manykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentakeThefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.tookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn'tfallasleep.WhichkindofmedicinewasitItwasthe______________.6/1139.翻譯文中畫線的句子。_____________________________40.回答問題：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold_____________________________第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。givesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.wroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.waswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.isgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.d_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。isbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌癥).wantto_______(選擇)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.burglar(盜賊)gotin_______(從，通過)thewindow.Feilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That'snotpolite.!Sheis_______(掃)theroomnow.Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當形式填空，其中有兩項多余。7/11Frequent(頻繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It'sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringthistimeofyearwhengerms13flu,coldsanddiarrhea(腹瀉)tospread(傳播)14bytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）你的爸爸抽煙嗎？請寫一篇小短文描述抽煙的害處，回家后讀給你的爸爸聽。（60詞左右）提示如下：1.抽煙有害健康,不能長壽；2.抽煙易導(dǎo)致疾??；3.抽煙還危害別人。第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.watchingTV是動名詞短語,在這里作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。feel+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),這里根據(jù)句意“如果你感到好點了,你就應(yīng)該上學(xué)去?！笨芍xC?！澳愣嚅L時間做一次運動”，回答句子中應(yīng)表示頻率。故選A。考查句型“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主語,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主語。more是many、much的比較級,less是little的比較級,根據(jù)上下文語境本題用比較級,此句中應(yīng)該是少吃、多運動才能保持身體健康。live表示“住,生存”,根據(jù)語境這句話是說“沒有空氣,人類無法生存”,應(yīng)選without表示“沒有”。8/11考查need作實義動詞的用法。needtodo“需要做某事”,need后還可跟名詞或代詞。need作情態(tài)動詞常用于否定句或疑問句中。smoking用動名詞形式做badforourlungs的主語?？疾閍sksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”和giveupdoingsth.讓人放棄做某事。因此A符合題意。mustnot意為“不允許,不應(yīng)該”。Ⅱ.14.EⅢ.由下句“他什么也沒學(xué)到”可知他玩的時間應(yīng)該很多,故選A。由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。上句說到他找工作失敗了,所以“不得不”回到家鄉(xiāng)。由于只有一家醫(yī)院,可見他的家鄉(xiāng)是一個“小”地方。他自以為自己懂得多,那他看不起的應(yīng)該是(醫(yī)療知識)懂得少的同事。此句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,也不是因果關(guān)系,只能選表并列的and表示“病人發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是一個好醫(yī)生,幾乎沒人找他看病?！眒ind在這里表示“介意”。這人生病了,那么他需要的應(yīng)該是“藥”,故選D。因為他想得到更多的報酬,因此他仔細地對游客的眼睛作了檢查。此句意思是“請看我的右眼,先生?！盉表示“尋找”,C表示“照顧,照看”,D表示“看起來像”。Ⅳ.(A)9/11由前三句Mrs.White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看醫(yī)生,可知選D。她想減肥,醫(yī)生讓她節(jié)食,也就是少吃一點食物,所以選B。由第二段第二句“Shewasfatterthanbefore.”可知“她變得更胖了”。由下文可知,Mrs.White的食譜上沒有potatoes和bread,所以當醫(yī)生到她家看到她在吃這些東西時很驚奇。這句話是說“我午餐時候已經(jīng)節(jié)食了,晚餐就不用節(jié)食了?！?B)這幾部分講述了“健康的飲食、衛(wèi)生、運動和生活