專題03 建議信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國(guó)通用）

專題03建議信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫作分類精講（全國(guó)通用）建議信通常是寫給家人或朋友，對(duì)于對(duì)方在生活、工作、求學(xué)等過程中遇到的實(shí)際問題或困惑提供看法、指導(dǎo)或給予對(duì)方所需耍的建議，或?qū)τ趯?duì)方不明智的舉動(dòng)進(jìn)行勸勉、告誡或展開討論。建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)：口自我介紹，說明寫信緣由和對(duì)方所提到或涉及的問題□針對(duì)問題提供具體建議□希望建議可供對(duì)方參考或采納I|建議信開頭部分表達(dá)寫信目的YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)詢問我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信，信上詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。I'mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件。現(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語(yǔ),我寫信給你一些建議。建議信中間部分提出具體建議I'dliketosuggestthat...假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給在外地讀書并正在生病的朋友王鵬寫一封建議信，說明鍛煉的重要性和好處，鼓勵(lì)他積極鍛煉身體，從而為更好地學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earWangPeng,1amsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.ltisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinthefuture.Infact,exercisecancontributetoyourhealthandfreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise,yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Inaword,exerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.SoIputforwardasuggestionthatyoutakeatleastonehour'sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，在今年寒假期間，你的好友Tom迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞，請(qǐng)你幫他分析一下網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的利弊，用英文給他寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.獲取最新新聞；減少紙的使用；2.存在虛假信息：易誤導(dǎo)大眾；3.建議?！敬鸢浮緿earTom,Hearingthatyouhaveinterestinonlinemassmedia,Iwouldliketosharesomeconstructivesuggestions,whichmightbeofhelptoyou.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanuseourmobilephonesorotherdevicestolookthroughtheInternetnewsandgetthelatestinformationinashorttime.Inaddition,byreadingtheInternetnews,wecanreducetheuseofpaper,whichisbeneficialtotheenvironment.（優(yōu)勢(shì)）However,theInternetnewsisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasily.（劣勢(shì)）Withallofthatinformation,thecriticalthinkingskillisnecessarysothatyouwon"betricked.（建議）PleasetakemysuggestionsintoconiiderationandIwouldbemorethanhappytoseeyourimprovement.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.假定你是李華。你在肯尼亞的網(wǎng)友Chris擅長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)跑，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件，建議他來中國(guó)參加馬控松（marathon）比賽。內(nèi)容包括.寫信原因：.你的建議：.你能幫他做什么。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右：.可話當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿earChris,HowareyoudoinginKenya?NowadaysmoreandmoreAfricansareenthusiasticaboutcomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathonsheldindifferentcities.Theycannotonlymakealargenumberofnewfriendsherebutalsowinagreatdealofprizemoneyiftheyhavetheabilitytowinthemarathons.SofarasIknow,youspendtwohoursorsopracticingrunningeverydayandyouareespeciallygoodatlong-distancerunningssowhydon'tyoucometocompeteinmarathonsheldinChina?Ifso,youarelikelytobeamarathonswinnerandtakeawaymuchprizemoney.Besides,IwillshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestinChina.Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Pmlookingforwardtoyourreply!假如你是李華，是學(xué)校?？骶帯Ｒ?yàn)橐恍W(xué)生易與父母產(chǎn)生沖突，你向?qū)W校優(yōu)秀班主任王老師約稿，希望王老師提出建議和鼓勵(lì)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.約稿原因；2.希望王老師提出的建議（主動(dòng)父母溝通;換位思考，體諒父母的心情和難處等）；3,詞數(shù)600詞，截稿日期本月底。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earMissWang,IamLiHua.I'dinviteyoutowriteanarticlefortheschooFsnewspaper,aimingtohelpourseniorstudentsknowhowtoeaseparent-childtensions.Inthearticle,Ihopeyoucanofferthemsomepracticaladvicetofollow.Forexample,activeandhonestcommunicationcomesfirst.Itcanhelpteenagersseeeyetoeyewiththeirparentsandreduceheatedargumentsandcoldsilences.Besides,encouragestudentstotakeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheparents9pointofviewwhentheydisagree.600wordswouldbefineforthearticle.Ifthereisanyproblem,don"hesitatetocontactusandIwouldappreciateyourarticlebytheendofthismonth.Thanksverymuch.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Jim在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)過程中，就專業(yè)選擇產(chǎn)生了困惑，寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給Jim寫一封回信：.對(duì)Jim的困惑表示理解;.給Jim提出建議（至少兩條）；.表達(dá)祝福。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不包含在字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi);.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJim,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouarefacedwiththedilemmaofdecidingonpropercollegemajor,Iamwritingtooffersomeadvice.（寫信目的）Youmustfeelasifyouwereallatsea,whichIcan,definitely,relateto.【高分句型一】（對(duì)Jim的困惑表示理解）Calmdownandclearyourhead.Tobeginwith,listyourpossiblechoicesandgiveprioritytowhatyouarereallyinterestedin.［高分句型二】Furthermore,nevershouldyouignorecareerprospects,whichwillaffectyourfutureemployment.Lastbutnotleast,seekingadvicefromyourparentsmakessense.（給Jim提出建議）Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelpandyouwillchooseadesiredmajor.（表達(dá)祝福）Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，今年暑假你校將迎來一批英國(guó)訪客，現(xiàn)面向全體高三學(xué)生招募對(duì)蘇州文化比較了解的同學(xué)做志愿向?qū)?，?qǐng)你寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：.寫信目的；.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭、結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I'mextremelygladtoknowourschoolwantsavoluntaryguidetogreetagroupofBritishvisitors,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.Mygrandpaisasilkcraftsman,soIknoweveryprocessinsilktextile.IamalsoaloyalvisitorofSuzhougardens,theirhistoricalstoriesandclassicbuildingsfamiliartome.Besides,IhavelearnedhowtomakefoldingfansandplayChineseguqin.What'smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyoralEnglish.Additionally,I'measy-goingandskilledatcommunicating.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua假如你是英國(guó)留學(xué)生李華。你就讀學(xué)校的附近新落成一家書店。為增加訪客量，書店經(jīng)理Mr.Smith現(xiàn)向讀者征求建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：.寫信目的；.你的建議；.你的期待。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,Sinceyouareearnestlyseekingadvicefromreaders,I,anexchangestudent,wouldliketooffersomesuggestions,whichIhopecanbehelpfuLFirstly,it'sagoodideatosetasidesomespaciousandbrightsectionsforcustomers,wheretheycantaketimetoenjoyreadingthebookstheylike.Secondly,whynotoffersomeconsultationtohelpreaders,especiallythosewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguage,makeproperchoicesandstimulatetheirinterestinreading?Hopefully,thebookstorewillbeonewherewecanenrichourknowledgeandrelaxourselves.Yours,LiHua假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友李紅前不久隨父母去了美國(guó)，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件。.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)；.多交一些朋友，友情會(huì)使她忘記孤獨(dú)；.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。（適應(yīng)：adaptto）DearLiHong,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleYoursLiHua【答案】DearLiHong,PmsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemysuggestions.Nowmysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Ibelievebydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeveryusefultoyou.Yours,LiHua根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封建議信。假如你是《當(dāng)代中學(xué)生》的主編David,你收到了一封Jack的讀者來信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，給Jack回信。DearEditor,IamJack.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonmyschoollife.Ihavesteppedintoseniorhighschoolcampusfortwomonths,butIfeellonelybecauseIfailedtomakenewfriends.What'sworse,thesubjectsarereallychallengingandIfinditdifficulttofollowtheteachers.Ifeelatalosswhattodonow.Canyouhelpme?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards,Jack注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。2.建議信內(nèi)容需緊扣求助信?！敬鸢浮緿earJack,Pmsorrytolearnthatyouarehavingabadtimeatschool.Actually,itisquitecommonthatstudentsHndithardtofitinthenewschool,butdon'tworry.Trythefollowingsuggestions.Tomakenewfriends,youcanjoinschoolclubsandyoumayfinditeasiertomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Asforyourstudy,you'dbettermakeatimetabletomanageyourtimebetterandturntoyourclassmatesandteachersforhelpifnecessary.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyou.Bestwishes,DavidMayIsuggestthat...?Inmyopinion...!wouldliketomakearecommendationthat...IfIwereyou,Iwould...Itisadvisabletodo...Myadviceisthat...IfIwereyou...,Iwoulddo...注意銜接詞的使用：表先后次序：.First,second,third...finally.Firstly,secondly,...eventually.tobeginwith/tostartwith,atlast遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：furthermore;moreover;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;besides;inotherwords;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;meanwhile;atthesametime建議信結(jié)尾部分希望對(duì)方采納建議并且提出祝愿Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Idohopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestions.Thankyou!（給上級(jí)）Thankyouforyourconsideration.（給上級(jí)）Itismysincerehopethatyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.我真誠(chéng)地希望您能考慮我的建議。Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionsuseful.我希望這些提議/建議對(duì)您有用。Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.如果這方面有所改善我會(huì)非常開心?！窘ㄗh信模板運(yùn)用】Dear,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon（別人求助內(nèi)容）.Herearemysuggestions./Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Togetstarted^youhadbetter（建議一）.Besides,it'sagoodideato（建議二）.LastbutnotleastsIthinkthemostefficientwayisto（建議三）.Withallthefactorstakenintoconsideration^Pmsureyouwill（成功解決問題）./Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour（祝愿）Bestwishes,LiJin【經(jīng)典考題賞析】假定你是李華，你所喜愛的GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見.請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者2.說明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1）兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞2）介紹名人成功故事3.提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)己為你寫好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Pmaregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitsomuchthatIhardlymissanycopy.TherearemanyadvantagesofGlobalMirror.Firstly,GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.Besides,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.Inaword,thankstoGlobalMirror,wearewell-informedandkeepupwiththechangingworld.Asayoungstudent,IwishthatIcanbeamasterofEnglishlanguage.Therefore,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorprovidearticlesaboutEnglishlearningforus.Finally,IhopethatGlobalMirrorwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Thankyouforyourtime!Sincerelyyours,LiHua隨著中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的提高，世界各地掀起了學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的熱潮,美國(guó)也不例外。假定你叫李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Mike通過e-mail告訴你他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)方面的困難：口語(yǔ)不怎么好，聽力差，寫作能力最差。請(qǐng)你回一封e-mail,給他提出一些行之有效的建議。你的建議：口語(yǔ)：每天說，每天背一定量的常用語(yǔ)。寫作：多讀簡(jiǎn)易讀物并做筆記，每天寫一點(diǎn)，比如寫日記(keepadiary)等。要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右;.不要逐字譯成英文，為使行文流暢可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。.E-mail的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總數(shù)）。DearMike,Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineseLearning.Well,myadviceisthatHopingtheywilldosomegoodtoyourChineselearning.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearMike,Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineseLearning.Well,myadviceisthatfirstyoupracticespeakingChineseeverydayforatleast15minutes,andlearnsomeeverydayChinesebyheartThen,itisamusttolearntosomeeasytapes,say,for20minuteseveryday,tillonedayyouthinkit'stimeformoredifficultones.Asforwriting,doingsimplereadingsasmuchasyoucanandtakingsomepossiblenoteswillbeofmuchhelp.Besides,writingsomethinginChineseeveryday,suchaskeepingdiaries,willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellasthewayyouthinkinChinese.HopingtheywilldosomegoodtoyourChineselearningBestwishes!YoursLiHua假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim所在的學(xué)校近期將開設(shè)兩門關(guān)于中國(guó)的選修課：“中國(guó)歷史”和“中英文化對(duì)比”，學(xué)生可以任選一門。Jim發(fā)來郵件希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：L你建議的選修課程;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earJim,PmhappytoreceiveyouremailandknowthatyouaregoingtotakeacourseaboutChina.Ofthetwointerestingcourses,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthecoursecomparingChinesecultureandBritishculture.IknowthatyouareinterestedinseekinghighereducationinChinaaftergraduatingfromyourlocalhighschool.IbelievethiscoursewillbroadenyourknowledgeaboutChinesecivilizationandhelpyouadapttoyourfuturelifeinChinaquickly.Plus,IamsurethiscoursewillprovideahugeamountofinformationonChinesehistory,thefoundationofChineseculture.HopefullyyouwillenjoyyourcourseaboutChina!Yours.LiHua假如你是李華，你聽說好友小明因?yàn)閴毫μ笙胼z學(xué)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封信：.勸小明正確對(duì)待壓力，并提出減輕壓力的兒個(gè)方法；2.希望小明接受自己的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearXiaoMing,Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoming,I'msorrytolearnthatyouintendtodropoutforhighstress.Asoneofyourbestfriends,Ihopethatyoucangiveuptheidea.Firstofall9youshouldhavearightattitudetowardsstress.Stressisasmallpartinournormallife.Second,Isuggestyoucalmdownandfindoutthecauseofyourstressandmanagetocomeupwithwaysofdealingwithit.Astohowtoreducestress,youmaytakeexercise,listentomusicorturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.IhopethatyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccountandI'mconvincedthatyouwillmakearightdecision.Yourstruly,Lihua某英文網(wǎng)站正在征集保護(hù)泰州梅蘭芳紀(jì)念館(MeiLanfangMemorial)的建議，假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括：.保護(hù)意義；.保護(hù)措施(至少兩點(diǎn))注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】