2022年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題(word版無(wú)答案)

2022屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷（一）2022.05考前須知：.本試卷共八大題，總分值100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號(hào)下方的數(shù)字。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題。.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一局部單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。一rdliketoleamhowtocookChinesefood.一Great.Ihaveafewcookbooks.Youcanborrowifyouwant.A.itB.manyC.oneD.bothWeshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win一Icantellthelookonhisfacethatsomethinggoodishappeningtohim.一Exactly.A.inB.by一Exactly.A.inB.byC.at一HowcanIcontacthim?一Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?A.tellB.amtellingC.willtell一Howdoyoulikeart?一It'sasasothersubjects.Itcandevelopoursenseofbeauty.A.difficultyB.importantC.differentD.toD.havetoldD.generalD.whyD.mayD.whyD.may—Howwonderfultheschoolsciencefestivalis!Iwonderourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourtradition.A.howB.ifC.where一Onlyfifty-onebooks?Therebefifty-three.一Oh,Mr.Zhangtooktwoawayyesterday.A.shouldB.mustC.canClimbingamountainisnotchild'splay.Youneedtohavecertainskillsandbewellprepared.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.anewgameB.aneasyjobC.abadjokeD.agreatshow一Canyoutellmeforthesummervacation?一Whynotvolunteeratthecitymuseum?A.whenIcangoB.howlongIcanhaveC.whatIshoulddoD.howIshouldchange—Jennifer,Ilikethestyleofthedress.Letmetryiton.Waitaminute.-Fmjustheretoseeotherclothes.A.Takecare.B.Takethelead.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.第二局部完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Duringsummervacations,Ivolunteeratthevefs（獸醫(yī)診所）,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogFveeverseen.Thincurlyhairhardly11hersausage-shaped（臘腸形的）body.Herbigeyesalwaysseemedsurprised.Andhertaillookedlikearat's.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleep12herownersdidn'twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehadasweetpersonality,though."Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher13JIthought.Finally,thevetandIgaveherthe14tobeadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）bysomeoneelse.IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:"Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needslovingfamily.^Whenaboycalled,I15himthatMinniewasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather^16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Thenwewaitedforthemto16.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevefs.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They17Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehisreaction（反響）toMinnie.18thecar,thegrandfathercarriedMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Shelicked（舔）hisface.Itwasloveatfirstlick.“She'sperfect!55theoldmansaid19.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshedeserved（應(yīng)得）.That'swhen

Isawthatthegrandfather^;eyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewas20.11.A.enteredB.controlledC.coveredD.reached12.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though13.A.storiesB.qualitiesC.wordsD.looks14.A.moneyB.dreamC.chanceD.place15.A.taughtB.warnedC.showedD.advised16.A.agreeB.replyC.stayD.arrive17.A.knockedB.huggedC.kickedD.joinedA.BesideA.excitedlyA.oldB.UnderB.tiredlyB.blindC.InsideC.carefullyC.kindD.BehindD.wiselyD.weak第三局部閱讀理解（共A.BesideA.excitedlyA.oldB.UnderB.tiredlyB.blindC.InsideC.carefullyC.kindD.BehindD.wiselyD.weak請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImetadragonfacetoface

theyearwhenIwasten,

Itookatriptoouterspace,

Ibravedapirate'sden（海盜窩點(diǎn)），

Itookdownabadtroll（山怪），

andfoughtagreatwhiteshark,

Ifollowedarabbitdownahole,Ihuntedforasnark（蛇鯊）.Iwentaboardasubmarine（潛艇），

Iopenedmagicdoors,

Itravelledinatimemachine,

andsearchedfordinosaurs,

Iclimbedontoagiant'shead,

Ifoundabagofgold,IdidallthisinbooksIread

whenIwastenyearsold.Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepoem?A.Thebooksthewriterread.B.Theexperiencesthewriterhad.C.Thethingsthewritersaw.D.Thedreamsthewriterrealized.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword“head”?A.doorsB.machineC.goldD.readWhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepoem?Thewriterdidallthesethingsatten.Thewriterlovedreadingverymuch.Thewriterwasrichwithabagofgold.D.Thewritertravelledinatimemachine.BHaveyoueverlearnedtoblowbubbles?IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently.Wegotapieceofwire（金屬絲），turnitintoacircle,andputthecircleinsomesoap（月巴皂）water.Atfirstsheblewtoohard,andthewaterjustrandownthewireontoherfingers.Asshelearnedtoblowgently,severalbigbubblesformedandflewoffintotheair.Shewasexcited.She

triedtocatch,watchedthembreak,andlaughed.Itwasagoodthingthatshehadlearnedsomethingnew,becauseIdidn'tknowwhatwasabouttohappenlater.Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly.Ineededtocleanherkneeandcoverthewound,butithurtandshedidn'twantmetotouchit.Shewasscareditmighthurtevenmore.Irememberedhowshe'dlaughedwhenshe'dblownthebubbles,so,beforeIstartedtocleanthewound,Iwentandgotourwireringandsoapwater.Annebreathedoutslowly,bigbubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintotheair,asmileappearing.Itwasasifshewereblowingherscaryfeelingsaway.Maybeshewasimaginingputtingthebadfeelingsinthebubbles,flewacrosstheroom,awayfromher.Learningtocontrolherbreathing,Annewashavingfunmakedifferentkindsofbubbles.Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthatshewaslearninghowtochangeherfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.WhydidthewritergiveAnnetheringandsoapwaterinParagraph3?Annewantedtoblowbubbles.Annecouldforgetaboutthepain.Theylikedblowingbubblestogether.Theyhadnothingtodoatthemoment.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Annestoppedcryingandblewbubbleshappily.ThewritertaughtAnnehowtoblowbubbles.ThewriterfinishedcleaningAnne'swound.Annefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.A.②④①③B.②④③①A.②④①③B.②④③①C.④②①③D.④②③①Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.BlowingforkidsD.BlowingawaypainB.BlowingforkidsD.BlowingawaypainC.AgoodwaytoblowbubblesDidyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you'renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbomonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.Hisfirstjobwasasastockboy（貨品管理員）attheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthefoodthepatientsate.Thepatientsneededhealthyfood,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn'tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes（薄片）.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleft

thesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg'sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities.WillKelloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhydidWillmakecereal?Hisbrotheraskedhimtodothat.D.Hewantedtobecomearichman.Hisbrotheraskedhimtodothat.D.Hewantedtobecomearichman.Brave.D.Kind.B.Tointroducepatients'breakfast.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.C.Hewantedtogivepatientsbetterfood.WhichwordcandescribeWillbest?A.Humorous.B.Honest.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.C.TodescribeWillandhisinvention.DDr.JaneGoodallisoneofthemostfamousprimatologists（靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物學(xué)家）intheworld.HerloveofanimalsandAfricabeganwhenshewaslittle,At26,GoodalltravelledbyboattoTanzania,inAfrica.Whileshewasthere,shemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesintheanimalworld.DuringhertimeintheTanzanianjungle（叢林），Goodallusedamethoddifferentfromthatofotherprimatologists.Insteadofnumberingthechimpanzees（黑猩猩）shewasstudying,shegavethemnamesandbegantoearntheirtrust,creatingaconnectionandthenbeingacceptedbytheanimalsasamemberofthegroup.NotonlydidGoodallprovetheideathatchimpanzeesarevegetarianswrong-shesawthemeatingmeatin1961一butshealsofoundthatit'snotonlyhumanswhomakeandusetools.Gooddallwatchedastwochimps,namedDavidGreybeardandGoliath,usedstickstofishforinsects.Shestronglybelieved,andfinallyproved,thatchimpanzeeshavefeelingsandpersonalities-justlikewedo.In1977,shesetuptheJaneGoodallInstituteforWildlifeResearch,EducationandConservation.It'sacharitythatworkstoprotectchimpanzees.In1991,Goodalland16TanzanianstudentssetupRoots&Shoots,whichshedescribesasa"programmeforyoungpeopleinwhichtheydecideonprojectstoimprovetheworldforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment.^Tensofthousandsofyoungpeopleacrossnearly100countrieshavebeenpartofRoots&Shoots.Goodallhaswrittenseveralbooksandappearedinlotsofwildlifedocumentariestospreadhermessageofprotectingchimpanzeesandtheplanetwesharewiththem.Shespendsmuchofheryeartravellingaroundtheworld.Shespeakstomanydifferentpeopletomakethemrealizethedangerchimpanzeesface.

WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodallaccordingtothepassage?Shewasacceptedintoachimpanzeecommunity.Shestudiedchimpanzeestomakeherselffamous.Shefailedtoprovethatchimpanzeeshavefeelings.ShestartedacharitycalledRoots&Shootsin1977.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians"inParagraph2mean?B.Thosethatliveinlargegroups.D.Thosethatmakeandusetools.B.Thosethatliveinlargegroups.D.Thosethatmakeandusetools.B.StudiesonChimpanzeeD.TheChampionofChimpsC.Thosethatliveonvegetables.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roots&ShootsC.Farfromthecrowd第四局部信息還原（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KurtVonnegutwasanAmericanwriterwholivedfrom1922to2007.Hisworkuseddarkcomedy,aswellasfeaturesofsciencefiction,todiscusstheproblemsoflifeinthe20thcentury.33Don'twasteyourreaders5time34Evenashortstorycantakeseveralhourstofinishifyou'reaslowreader.Don'tmakeyourreadersfeeltheywouldratherdosomethingbetterwiththeirtime.EverycharactershouldwantsomethingThecharactersinyourstoryshouldwantthings.35Thinkaboutyourownlife:everythingyoudoisbecauseofsomethingyouwant.Sometimesthesethingsarebig,butmostofthetimethey'resmallthings.36Awritershouldn'ttrytowritefbreverypersonwhomightreadtheirwork.Instead,imagineonepersonandthinkaboutwhatyourwritingcanachieveforthem.Beforeyouputyourpenonthepaper,trytothink,“WhoamIwritingthisfbr?”BreaktherulesPerhapsthemostimportantadviceVonneguthasisthatgoodwritersdon'talwaysfollowtherules.Iftheydid,mostwritingwouldbeveryboring.37Youneverknow——itmightjustwork!WritefbronepersonImagineyourreadersReadingsomethingcantakealongtime.Iftheydon't,thentheirstorycannotmoveforward.HeisbestknownforhisnovelSlaughterhouse-Five.HerearesometipsVonnegutsharedwithnewwriters.Sodon'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnewinyourwriting.第五局部詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）根據(jù)以下句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。一Doyouknowwhotheboyoverthereis?一No,butFveseenhim▲（某地）before.Asa▲（歐洲、l）country,Britainhasatotallydifferentculturefromours.Thecompanyhas▲（開(kāi)展）fastandcreatedmorepopularproducts.Timmy'smumwasangryaboutthosefew▲（污點(diǎn)）hersonleftonthefloor.Theyoungcouplewere▲（考慮）choosingalagerhousebecauseofthenewbaby.Thehousehasbeeninperfectc▲sinceitwasbuiltin1990.Afterthelong-termpreparation,SamishighlyeAtowinthematch.Hereare58workersintotal,noti▲thosewhoareabsenttoday.—Itisrainingheavilythesedays.一Youcanseethewaterlevelhasr▲alot.HisexplanationdidnotmakethingsanycAsoIhadtosearchtheInternetmyself.第六局部短文填空（共10小題；每題I分，總分值10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Therearelotsoflittlethingsweusearoundthehouseeveryday.Manyofthesethings,suchascleaningandbeautyproducts,helpuskeepboth48（we）bodiesandhomesfreshandclean.49,theycansometimesbeboringorhavechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatdoharmtous.Michael,50healthcareworkerfromVirginia,US,solvesthisproblem.Hemakeshisown51（nature）soap（月巴皂）touseathome.Hiswifegavehimtheideatodoso,infact.“Ihaveawifewhooftengets52（headache）frompopularscented（芳香的）soapsthataresoldinstores.Mygoalwastofindscentsthatwouldbegood53herhealthJhesaid.Therecipe（酉己方）heuses,althoughsimple,54（result）inbeautifulsoapsthatarenotonlygentlerthansoapsoldinstores,butalso55（cheap）.Michaelsaidthatmakingthesoaphimselfallowshimtosavemoneyandexercisehiscreativity.Michaelgiveshissoapawaytofriendsasagiftinsteadof56（sell）it.Healsodonatesittolocalcharitiesthathelpthepeopleinneed.Althoughhisjobandfamilykeephimbusy,Michaelhasbeenhappytofindtimetoworkonthishobby.“57（create）soapofferedachancetoshowmyselfcreativelyandmakeaproductthatmyhomeusesdaily,“hesaid.第七局部閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，總分值6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文