教師招聘考試《小學英語》模擬真題二

教師招聘考試《小學英語》模擬真題二1[單選題]（江南博哥）Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_____outthatmonth.A.tobecarriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.carry正確答案：A參考解析：考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。carryout的對象是plan，所以要用被動語態(tài)。這里是不定式短語作賓補，表示“將要被執(zhí)行”。故選A。2[單選題]Nextweek,theGermanChancellorwillcometoChinafora______visit.A.threedaysB.three-dayC.threeday'sD.three-days正確答案：B參考解析：考查帶連字符的復合形容詞。句意為“下周，德國總理將來中國進行為期三天的訪問”。由兩個或兩個以上的詞用連字符連接起來，構成一個新詞，這一合成詞叫作復合形容詞，用來作定語。且?guī)нB字符的復合形容詞中的名詞只能用原形，所以“為期三天”的正確寫法應該是B項。3[單選題]Allthestudentswenttothecinema______him.Becauseoftheterribleheadache,hehadtostayathome.A.

besides

B.

in

addition

C.

except

D.

except

for正確答案：C參考解析：所有的學生都去了電影院，他因為頭疼不得不待在家里。besides和except均是表示除某人某物外的介詞。besides是包括后面所提人或物在內的“除……外，還”。如：Twenty

students

went

to

the

museum

besides

him．除他以外．還有20個學生去了博物館(他和另外20人都去了)。except意為“除……之外”，指在同類的整體中除去一部分。如：AU

the

visitors

are

Americans

except

me(除了我之外，其他游客都是美國人)。except

for也表示“除……以外”，但指的是從不同類的整體中除去某個細節(jié)。in

addition意為“加之，此外”，一般與句子連用。由此可知，正確答案為C。4[單選題]Mysisterreadthelettercarefullyinorderthatshe_____aword.A.shouldnotmissB.oughtnotmissC.mustn'tmissD.didn'tmiss正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我妹妹把信讀得很仔細以便不漏掉一個字。在sothat／inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句的虛擬語氣中，從句的表現(xiàn)形式為：can／could／may／might／will／would／should+do。所以本題的答案選A。5[單選題]根據(jù)《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》，小學高年級的終結性評價可合理采用______的方式，考查學生基本的理解和表達能力。A.口試和筆試相結合B.口試、聽力和筆試相結合C.成績百分制D.口試和聽力相結合正確答案：B參考解析：《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》指出，小學階段的評價應以形成性為主，重點評價學生平時參與各種教學活動的表現(xiàn)。小學中、低年級的終結性評價應采取與平時教學相近的、生動活潑的活動形式。小學高年級的終結性評價也應主要采用與平時教學活動相近的方式進行，合理采用口試、聽力和筆試相結合的方式，考查學生基本的理解和表達能力，重點考查學生用英語做事情的能力。6[單選題]Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because______goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare正確答案：C參考解析：考查主謂一致。句意為“進一步討論這個事情是無益的，因為今天你我在任何事情上都不愿達成一致”。若兩個或兩個以上的主語由“or”，“nor”，“either…or”，“neither…nor”，“notonly…butalso”連接。遵守就近原則。me為賓格代詞，此處應用主格代詞“I”。故選項C為正確答案。7[單選題]Hewantedtosleep,butnosoonerhiseyes______thanthedesiretosleeplefthim.A.hadheclosedB.hehadclosedC.didhecloseD.heclosed正確答案：A參考解析：考查倒裝結構和時態(tài)。nosooner是具有否定意義的副詞，放在句首時,一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。根據(jù)題干意思此處應該用完成時，故選A。8[單選題]根據(jù)歸因理論，學生把學習結果良好歸因為自己努力的結果，屬于_____歸因。A.外在—可控性B.外在—不可控性C.內在—可控性D.內在—不可控性正確答案：C參考解析：韋納認為人們對行為成敗原因的分析可歸納為能力、努力、工作難度、運氣、身心狀況和外界環(huán)境等六個原因，其中，能力、努力及身心狀況屬于內在因素，而六個原因中只有努力一項是可以憑個人意愿控制的，即為可控的。所以答案選C。9[單選題]Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit'sgone;who_______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken正確答案：B參考解析：此處用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果，即筆不見了是由于某人已經把它拿走了。故選B。10[單選題]Hethoughthewas__________ZhuGeliang.A.aB.anC./D.the正確答案：A參考解析：句意：他自以為是諸葛亮。此處不定冠詞用在專有名詞前表示“某一個，類似的一個”。所以本題選A。11[單選題]Apersonwhohas______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusuallyinfluentialone.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an正確答案：B參考解析：考查冠詞用法。hasthefinalsay意為“說了算”。根據(jù)語境可知，第二空泛指“有影響力的一個”，influential是以元音音標[i]開頭的單詞，所以前面冠詞用an，故選B。12[單選題]You__practicethedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.A.needn'tB.mightn'tC.mustn'tD.won't正確答案：C參考解析：【答案】C。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞用法。needn’t“不必”；mightn’t“可能不”；mustn’t“禁止”；won’t“將不”。由句意可知C為正確選項。13[單選題]--Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

--______A.IthinksoB.I'dliketoC.GoodbyeD.Holdon,please正確答案：D參考解析：考查交際用語。句意“你好，我能跟Black先生通話嗎?”的一般回答為：“我是Black，請講”或“請稍等”。故選D。14[單選題]Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation______.A.constructionB.establishmentC.settlementD.structure正確答案：B參考解析：考查名詞辨析。construction意為“建造，建筑物”；settlement意為“定居點，殖民地”：structure意為“結構，構造”。establishment意為“企業(yè)，設施(公司、學校、醫(yī)院、教會等)”，符合題意“能稱得上大學稱號的機構是一個比其他種類高等教育機構都更復雜更綜合的機構”。15[單選題]--Doyouhaveclothes______?I'llwashthemforyou.

--No,thankyou.Iwillwashthemmyself.A.tobewashedB.towashC.washingD.beingwashed正確答案：A參考解析：考查非謂語動詞和被動語態(tài)。由后半句“l(fā)willwashthemforyou．”可知，前面洗衣服的主語是不同的人。且根據(jù)語境可知，“衣服將要被洗”，因此用tobewashed。故選A。16[單選題]AIDSissaid_______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen正確答案：C參考解析：考查常用句型與時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語“overthepastfewyears”可知動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應用完成時。sb．，sth．issaidtodo…是常用句型。意為“據(jù)說……”。故選C。17[單選題]Ireadthebookandfoundthey′d______alotofinterestingstuff.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我讀過這本書，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們刪掉了很多有趣的內容。cutdown意為“削減”；cutup意為“切碎”；cutout意為“裁減，刪去”；cutoff意為“切斷，阻礙”。由此可知，正確答案為C。18[單選題]--ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshere-turneD．

--Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough正確答案：D參考解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上一句話和語境判斷，這里是對過去情況的強烈的肯定推測，表示“一定做過……”，故選D。musthavegonethrough“一定經歷(遭受)……”。19[單選題]WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?A.TheBritishconstitutionincludestheMagnaCartaof1215.B.TheBritishconstitutionincludesParliamentaryacts.C.TheBritishconstitutionincludesdecisionsmadebycourtsoflaw.D.TheBritishconstitutionincludesonesinglewrittenconstitution.正確答案：D參考解析：考查英國概況。首先注意題干INCORRECT，根據(jù)常識判斷英國憲法為不成文憲法．故選D。常識背景：不成文憲法是指不具有統(tǒng)一法典形式，而散見于多種法律文書、憲法判例和憲法慣例的憲法。不成文憲法的最顯著特征在于，雖然各種法律文件并未冠以憲法之名，卻發(fā)揮著憲法的作用。英國是典型的不成文憲法國家。20[單選題]theproject______intime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete正確答案：D參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式作目的狀語，由后句“thestaffwereworkingatweekends．"可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時完成工程，故選D。材料題閱讀短文，完成21-30填空：

AntarcticaisthecontinentwhichisthemostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthandismostlycoveredwithice.Thisisoneofthedriestand_21_intheworld．Butpeoplefromallovertheworldcometo22there.NeartheSouthPole,threethousandpeoplelivetogetherinaplace23Amundsen-ScottStation.

Thestationhaslibraries,cinemas,shops,sportsrooms,canteensandlaboratories.Thereiselectricity,andtheyhave24--thesystemthattheyusetohaveaconversationwithsomeoneinanotherplace.Andtheyhave25--electronicmachinesthatstoreinformationanduseprogramstohelpthemfind,organize,orchangetheinformation.Butthepeoplehere26travelbycar,ortrain,orbus,becausetherearen'tanyroadsorrailwaysnearthestation.Theytravelbyship,helicopter,planes,orsnowtractors,or27dogs.

Therearen't28treesorflowersthere,buttherearehundredsofdifferentbirdsandotheranimals.Mostofthepeoplehereare29.Theystudyplantandanimallifeandhowicemoves.Theicecantellusaboutchangesinclimate.RayKingmanisanexpertatAmundsen-Scottstationtellingusonthephone,"Thisismysecondyearhere.It'sveryinterestingandbeautifulplace,butlifeisveryhard30.Inthesummerwecangoswimminginhotpoolsofwater.Wewelcomenewcomershereforfurtherstudyofthecontinent!"21[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.warmareasB.coldestplacesC.coolareasD.hottestplaces正確答案：B參考解析：考查邏輯關系。根據(jù)前一句提到Antarcticaismostlycoveredwithice，可知南極洲很冷，故選B。22[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.travelB.gosightseeingC.workD.enjoythemselves正確答案：C參考解析：考查語篇理解。通讀全文，得知此處填work，故選C。23[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling正確答案：A參考解析：考查語義關系。called過去分詞作后置定語修飾place，故選A。24[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.telephonesB.radiosC.televisionsD.recordplayers正確答案：A參考解析：考查上下文語義。根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋，可知此處指telephones，故選A。25[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.printersB.iconsC.mouseD.computers正確答案：D參考解析：考查上下文關系。根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋，可知此處指computers，故選D。26[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.don'tB.didn'tC.weren'tD.aren't正確答案：A參考解析：考查時態(tài)。全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且空后有動詞，故選A。27[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.withB.insteadofC.onD.infrontof正確答案：A參考解析：考查介詞。with可表示“用，使用，借助”，符合句意，故選A。28[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.muchB.anyC.manyD.either正確答案：B參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。any“一些，任何”，常用于否定句，代入句中，表示“南極洲沒有樹和花”，故選B。29[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.teachersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.works正確答案：B參考解析：考查上下文語義。根據(jù)后面句子意思“他們研究植物、動物和冰塊怎樣移動”，此空應填scientists，故選B。30[單選題]Pleaseselectthecorrectoption（）。查看材料A.duringtheautumnseasonB.inthespringtimeC.inallweathersD.inthewinter正確答案：D參考解析：考查常識及上下文語義。根據(jù)常識，南極洲冬天很難熬，且后文提出夏季可以游泳，前后可形成對照。故選D。材料題閱讀短文，回答31-34問題：

AIt'soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse'sbrain.

ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.

Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausediffer-entdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.

However,theparasite'seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat'surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea．

Butthat'snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought—evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat'ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice'sbrains.

Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse'sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution.

"It'sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse'sbrainthisway,"In-gramsaiD．Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyffyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."Thismayhavehugeimplicationsforinfec-tiousdiseasemedicine."31[單選題]Thepassageismainlyabout__查看材料A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Shehasfoundawayto‘cure’miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyin-fectingthemwithaparasite，reportedthesciencejourllalNature．”可知，Berkeley發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通過讓老鼠感染寄生蟲來改變它們天生害怕貓的方法。文章下面的內容也都是圍繞這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)來闡述的，故選C。32[單選題]Theunderlinedpart"hard-wired"inParagraph1probablymeans__查看材料A.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried正確答案：A參考解析：文章第一段指出老鼠即使沒有見過貓也是會害怕的，可推斷出這是天生就刻在老鼠腦子里的一種行為。deeplyrooted“深深根植于”符合文章想要表達的意思，故選A。33[單選題]Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料A.Toxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseases.B.Withcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletely.C.Humanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamage.D.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice.正確答案：B參考解析：寄生蟲會對未出生的小孩造成致命性的傷害，故A排除；文章只表明這種感染對老鼠的大腦有永久性的改變，并沒有提及人類，故C排除；寄生蟲對人類有危害，但是并不能說明對老鼠沒有危害，故D排除。文章最后一段指出，人們一旦受到細菌感染就希望吃抗生素來清除所有的感染并希望所有的癥狀都能消失，但是這種想法是錯誤的，也可以推斷出B是正確的。34[單選題]Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheexperimentis__查看材料A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective正確答案：D參考解析：在整篇文章中，作者都是在客觀地敘述WendyIngram的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。材料題閱讀短文，回答35-38問題：

BAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid．"Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob．"Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithonly10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.

Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihavenotgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"35[單選題]Whatdidthemandoforthetest?查看材料A.Hesente-mails.B.Hedidthecleaning.C.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.正確答案：B參考解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“…andthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest”，可知選B項。36[單選題]Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe__查看材料A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers正確答案：C參考解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoudon’thaveane.mail，thatmeansyouarenotliving．Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob．”可知選C項。37[單選題]Theman__afterheleftMicrosoft.查看材料A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail正確答案：C參考解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Hethoughtandthought．Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes．Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor．"可知選C項。38[單選題]WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?查看材料A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.BecausehewassmartandworkedveryharD．C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.正確答案：B參考解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hethoughtandthought…startedtogoearlyeveryday，andreturnedhomelate．”可知選B項。39[簡答題]Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ShouldRe-tirementAgeBePostponed?"Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedontheoutlinebelow.

1．近年來，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議：

2．推遲退休年齡有利也有弊：

3．我的看法。參考解析：【參考范文】

ShouldRetirementAgeBePostponed?

BasedonarecentsurveyontheInternet,amajorityofindividualsadmitthatagingsocietywillbringavarietyofproblemstotheirlife.Alongwiththetrendoflongevity,ithasbecomeatrendforpeopletodebatewhetheritiswisetopostponeretirementage.

Somepeoplefavorpostponingtheretirementage.Intheireyes,itisthispolicythatenablestheagingsocietytobuildupenoughwork-force.Asamatteroffact,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethisprobleminanagingsociety.Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthatpostponingretirementagecarriessomerisks.Thispolicycanbringoldpeoplestress,butcannotarousetheirenthusiasmforwork,andcannothelpthemtoenjoytheirretirementpension.

Iamconvincedthatweshouldbalanceoldpeople'sinterestandthisagingsociety.Thus,ifthoseseniorshaveenthusiasmforwork,weshouldeducate,advocateandencouragethemtoworkandperformtheirtasks.Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofoldpeople'slifewillbepromising,hopefulandrosy.材料題閱讀材料，回答40-41問題：

【語言素材】

A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

B:I'dlikesomegreenbeans,please.

A:Sure.

B:Thankyou.

A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

C:I'dlikesomeeggplant,please.

A:Sorry,noeggplant.

【教學目標】

(1)Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"Whatwouldyou

like?I'dlike...Ilike...".

(2)Trainstudents'speakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.

(3)Developstudents'goodeatinghabits.

【教學實錄】

SteplWarming-up

①Greetings

②老師或學生說食物單詞，學生快速指出教室墻壁上帖的對應的卡片。

③老師說單詞，學生用“…isred／yellow／green…”描述其顏色。如：Eggplantispurple．

Tomatoisred．

④Game：What’smissing?

學生閉上眼睛，老師迅速摘走黑板上的一張圖片，讓他們說出不見了的單詞。

Step2Presentation

Step3Practice

Step4ClassDiscussion

Step5Summary&Homework

0nestudentactsasanassistantteachertoguideallthe