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Unit7CareersLesson3Warming-uptofollowinone’sparents’footstepstostayatonejobtoworkinthesamefieldtobearisktakertobereplacedbytobepreparedfortodevelopnewskillstokeepajobfortheentireworkinglifeFeaturesofcareersinthepastFeaturesofcareersinthefutureCausesofthechangesPreparationsneededExample
A:Whatdoyouthinkisafeatureofcareersinthepast?B:Followinginyourparents’footsteps.Whatdoyouthinkarethetypicalfeaturesofcareersinthepast?Whataboutinthefuture?Whatmayhavecausedthechanges?Howcanyougetyourselfprepared?Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.Pre-readingHowjobsandoccupationswillchangeHowtobecomeanemployerHowtoadapttothenewjobtrendsHowtoavoidlosingyourjobinthefutureYouaregoingtoreadanarticleaboutfuturecareers.Lookatthetitleofthelesson.Tick(√)thetopicsthatyouthinkwillbementioned.While-readingHowjobsandoccupationswillchangeHowtobecomeanemployerHowtoadapttothenewjobtrendsHowtoavoidlosingyourjobinthefutureJobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.Youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.√√Readthearticle.Checkyourprediction.While-readingJobsinthepast:Peoplefollowedintheirparents’footsteps.WrongassumptionsReasonsYoushouldJobsinthefutureWorkinginthesamefieldorindustryforalongtimeTechnologywillchange.stayuptodatewithtechnologyWorkingeighthoursadayandbuildingacareer.Thisishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.becomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingYoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon.Jobsdisappear.bepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareerHowtosucceedina21stcenturycareer:Developnewessentialskills.PairWork:Completetheinformationaccordingtothearticle.While-reading(1)Whydoesthewriterthinkthe“newboss”is“you”?(2)Onwhatpointsdoyouagreeordisagreewiththewriter?(3)Inparagraphs2-4,thewriterdiscussessomeofthewrongassumptions.Whydoesthewriterdothis?GroupWork:Thinkandshare.While-reading(1)Whydoesthewriterthinkthe“newboss”is“you”?Ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.While-reading(2)Onwhatpointsdoyouagreeordisagreewiththewriter?Iagreewiththewriterthatwecanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforewearethrownoutofacareer.However,Idon’tagreethatmostofushavetolookbeyondthe“career”box.Formostpeople,workingatajobwelike,earningadecentsalaryandretiringwhilewearestillyoungandhealthyisdreamlife.Thewritershouldnotrequireeveryonetobegreat.While-reading(3)Inparagraphs2-4,thewriterdiscussessomeofthewrongassumptions.Whydoesthewriterdothis?Thewriterdoesthistoemphasizewhatiswrongandinvitereaderstopaymoreattentiontowhatheorshesaysabouttherealjobtrendsinthefuture.Whatcommonpeoplethinkwillnotberightinthefuture,sotheyhavetowalkoutoftheircomfortzoneandbetheirownboss.Post-reading1
follow
inone’sparents’footsteps2
join
thesameprofession3
win
thelottery4
earn
adecentsalary5
build
acareer6
develop
newessentialskillsJohnfollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandbecameasailor.Maryisdeterminedtobuildacareerinbankingaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.Youhavetodevelopnewessentialskillstostandoutinthecompetitivejobmarket.Findverbsinthearticletocompletethecollocations.Completethesentenceswiththecollocations.Post-readingYoumustkeeplearningandworkhard,insteadofdaydreamingtowinthelottery.Heearnsadecentsalaryof$200,000ayears.Tomjoinedthesameprofessionashismothertobecomeateacher.1
follow
inone’sparents’footsteps2
join
thesameprofession3
win
thelottery4
earn
adecentsalary5
build
acareer6
develop
newessentialskillsPost-readingRecognisingIronyWriterssometimesuseirony(sarcasm,exaggerationandhumour).Wecaninferthathe/sheisnotseriousandwantstodrawthereaders’attention.e.g.Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Post-readingYoumightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife…thelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftwareoryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.√√√PairWork:Tick(√)thesentencesthatshowirony.Thendiscussyouranswers.Explaintheexamplesofirony.Post-readingYoumightbelucky.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouanice,comfortablelife…
Thisisirony.Thewriterdoesn’tactuallythinkyouarelucky,becausethenheorshesays,“butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled‘career’.”Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.
Thisisirony.Theauthorthinksworkingeighthoursadayandbuildacareerisnotpossible,becausethenheorshewrite
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