2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)金利鎮(zhèn)朝陽教育集團初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the2、Please______thecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carry4、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．expected C．hoped D．suggested5、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat6、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A．iswasted B．wastes C．wasted D．waswasted7、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．havetoD．wouldlike8、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute9、—Let'splay________soccer.—Idon'thave________soccerball.A．/;a B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the10、—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．must B．can C．may D．mightⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Oneday,aboyandhissisterweresittingbyalakeneartheirhousewhenabearappeared.Therewas____placeforthemtogetaway.Thechildrenhadtostepbacktothe1Theykeptbackingandthebearkept2atthem.Asthetwochildrenwerewearing____,theboytoldhis3tojumpintothelake.Butthebear4themintothelakeandcaughtthegirlbythelife-jacket.Theboyturnedbackandtriedtopullhissisterawayfromthebear.Butthatdidn’twork.Thentheboytriedgrowling(嗥叫)5atthebear.6bythis,thebearletthegirlgo.Thechildrenscrambledashore(爬上岸)andranuptothehousewiththebear____them.Thechildrentriedtoget7thehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwaslocked.Withthebearrightbehindthem,theyranoutofthehouse.Eachtimeitgottooclose,theboystoppedandgrowled,andeachtimethebearstoppedcomingatthem,allowingthechildrentoescape.Finallytheysucceededinenteringbythebackdoor.Theyphonedthepolicestation.Twopolicemencameanddrovethebearaway.1．A．noB．a(chǎn)nyC．someD．enough2．A．houseB．lakeC．shoreD．bear3．A．climbingB．comingC．backingD．smiling4．A．flowersB．hatsC．life-jacketsD．shoes5．A．friendB．bearC．motherD．sister6．A．tookB．broughtC．kickedD．followed7．A．sadlyB．happilyC．loudlyD．kindly8．A．EncouragedB．SurprisedC．DisappointedD．Relaxed9．A．beforeB．besideC．overD．behind10．A．intoB．outofC．ontoD．offⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術(shù)性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(烏龜)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1．Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A．Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B．Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C．Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2．Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A．Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B．Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C．Hedidnothingintheevening.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B．Thetortoisewassoclever.C．Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.B14、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小題1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小題2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小題3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingC15、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,alsocanenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsonline．U.Winkistherestaurant’sname．ItisinLosAngeles，andit’saboutfunandfood.InU.Wink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos，moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．It’saninteractive(互動的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun．Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter，andnomisunderstandings(誤解)inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday.U.Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”，whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatU.Winkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive，havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．1．Whatcan’tpeopledointherestaurant?A．Enjoytheirmeals.B．Playcomputergames.C．Havefunwiththeirfamilyandfriends.D．Chatwiththewaitersandwaitresses.2．Peopleordertheirfoodby_________.A．touchingthescreeninfrontofthemB．callingtherestaurantC．a(chǎn)skingthewaitersorwaitressesD．a(chǎn)skingtherunners3．Whowillbringthefoodtothecustomers?A．Thewaiters. B．Thewaitresses.C．Therunners. D．Thecustomersthemselves.4．uWinkisbecomingpopularbecause_________.A．it’sarestaurantwheretherearenowaitersorwaitressesB．differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofdayC．it’saninteractiverestaurantforpeopletohavefunandenjoyadeliciousmealD．it’sinLosAngeles5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Arestaurantwithoutwaitersorwaitresses.B．AnewkindofrestaurantcalleduWink.C．Anewkindofkitchen.D．Howyouorderfoodintherestaurant.D16、1．Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A．InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B．InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C．Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D．Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2．HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A．370 B．239 C．154 D．3933．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean？A．Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B．Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C．Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D．Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4．Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B．ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C．Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D．ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5．What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A．PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B．There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C．PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D．Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.E17、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime2．Thetaxidriverdidnotgetthemoneybecausehe______.A．wantedtogiveherahandB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentalreadyD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Peopleshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.F18、What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork;otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrange(排列)the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...26forz,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47，asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoney?Itcan't,either.Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardfailure,you'llfindit'salsorewarding(有益的)thoughithascausedyoulosses(損失).1．Thewriterthinksisthemostimportantthinginaperson'slife.A．hardwork B．knowledgeC．money D．a(chǎn)ttitude2．Whatisthemarkoftheword."money"accordingtothepassage?A．73. B．72. C．75. D．62.3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB．sometimesfailurecanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeC．mathcansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeD．noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept"attitude"is100ormorⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達。昨天是端午節(jié)，學(xué)校組織我班同學(xué)去幸福養(yǎng)老院慰問老人，給老人送溫暖，請你給?？瘜懫恼?，記敘當(dāng)天的活動。主要內(nèi)容：1.上午與老人們一起談笑風(fēng)聲的包粽子。2.下午給老人們表演節(jié)目并與他們談心。3.談?wù)勀銓Υ舜位顒拥母邢?。要求?.按所給提示可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，無需標題。2.詞數(shù)：80-100參考詞