Module 2 Cultural Corner Printing 課件-外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修八

Module2TheRenaissanceCulturalCornerPrinting與高考有關(guān)的語(yǔ)篇填空PrintingPrintingistheprocessofmakingmanycopiesofadocumentusing______(move)charactersorletters.Printingansweredaneedbecausepeoplewerethirsty_____Knowledge.Printingmadeitpossibletoproduce_______(many)copiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetime________(write)outbyhand.ThefirstbookthatGutenbergproducedwasaBible.ButastheideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped,____didthedemandfortheGreekandLatinclassics,______hadbeenlargelyignoredforupto2,000years.Peoplealsowantedbooksintheirown__________(language).Theinventionofprintingmeantthatthisdesirecouldbesatisfied.Withoutthedevelopmentoftheprintingpress,theRenaissancemay_______havehappened.Without__________(expense)printingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,mayneverhavebeeninspiredtotakeupwritingasaprofession.Whatwestern___________(civilize)gainedfromGutenberg’scontributionisimpossibletocalculate.21.GutenbergmadethefirstprintingpressinEuropebyadaptingitfromthemachinesfarmersusedtosqueezeoilfromolives.2.Itusedandwasmoresuitableforprinting.3.Paper,likeprinting,hadbeeninventedmuchearlierin.4.ThefirstpapermillinEuropewasbuiltattheendofthe12thcentury.animalskinsEuropeTFFTpaperChinaReaditagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesareTrueorFalse.LearnmoreaboutprintingJohannGutenbergGerman,WhomadethefirstprintingpressinEuropefirstprintingpress

JohnShakespeareFatherofWillianShakespeareWhatdoyouknowaboutthesignificanceofprintinginChina?OnthebasisofprintingusingcarvedblocksintheTangDynasty,BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s,whichwasamajorrevolutioninthehistoryofprinting.

Movabletypeprintinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofprinting,becauseallprintingmethodslatersuchaswoodentype,coppertypeandtypeprintinginvariablydevelopedonthebasisofmovableclaytypes.BiShengcreatedmovabletypeprintingmorethanfourhundredyearsearlierthanitwasinventedinEurope.在…基礎(chǔ)上雕刻（印刷或打印的）文字，字體，字型大變革；革命

不變地;總是;始終如一地粘土印刷滿足了人們對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。

Printing

becausepeople

knowledge.There’snoneedtodosth.沒有必要做….對(duì)…渴望answeredaneedwerethirstyforLanguagePoints

滿足需求

answer/satisfy/meetaneed；satisfyone’sdesirebethirsty/eagerforknowledge2.Beforeprintingwasinvented,copiesofamanuscripthadtobemade

,usuallyonanimalskins.在印刷發(fā)明之前，手稿的副本還得手工抄寫，通常抄在動(dòng)物的皮上。1)byhand

這個(gè)包是純手工制作的。

Thisbag

.2)gohandinhand

Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealways

.

俗話說(shuō)成功與失敗如影隨行。3）give/lendsb.ahand

你能幫助我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？

byhand用手工攜手共進(jìn)幫助某人ismadebyhand

Couldyou

withmymathshomework?gohandinhandgivemeahand3.Printingmade

morecopies

inafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.

makeitclear/possible/aruletodosth/that…

我已經(jīng)講的很清楚了我不會(huì)和你一起去的。I

have

Iwon’tgowithyou.

我們規(guī)定六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

We________________togetupatsixo’clock.makeitaruleitpossibletoproduce使….很清楚/可能/成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定madeitclearthat102.Paper,likeprinting,hadbeeninventedmuchearlierinChinaandithadfounditswayto

Europe,viasoutheastAsiaandthenIndia.3.ButastheideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped,so

didthedemandfortheGreekandLatinclassics,whichhadbeenlargelyignoredforupto2,000years.4.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspiredtotakeupwritingasaprofession.把……作為職業(yè)takeup…asaprofession5.印刷機(jī)aprintingpress11LanguagePoints1.movableadj.可移動(dòng)的movedadj.感動(dòng)的movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的

removevt.除掉；消除；遷徙2.manuscriptn.手稿；原稿

scriptn.腳本；手跡；劇本，腳本vi.寫電影腳本3.pressv.壓；逼；重壓n.壓；按；出版社pressconference記者招待會(huì)，新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

pressuren.壓力；壓迫124.renewedadj.更新的；復(fù)興的；重建的

renewv.使更新；續(xù)借；續(xù)費(fèi)；復(fù)興，重新開始renewableadj.可再生的；可更新的

renewableenergy/resources可再生能源/資源5.mill原指“磨坊”，現(xiàn)主要指輕工業(yè)方面的工廠acottonmill棉紗廠factory泛指一般意義的“工廠”aclothingfactory服裝廠plant多指電工或機(jī)器制造業(yè)方面的工廠amachineryplant機(jī)械廠

works多指鋼鐵等重工業(yè)方面的工廠anironandsteelworks鋼鐵工廠136.Biblen.圣經(jīng)；有權(quán)威的書

sectionn.截面；部分；部門；地區(qū)；章節(jié)7.passionn.激情；熱情；酷愛；passionateadj.熱情的；熱烈的passionatelyadv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地；激昂地passionforsth對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈愛好8.officialn.官員adj.官方的；正式的

officern.軍官，警官

officialdocument公文；官方文件149.ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的；田園的urbanadj.城市的suburbn.郊區(qū)

suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的10.inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使生靈感

inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞inspiringadj.使有靈感的inspiredadj.有靈感的1511.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員occupationn.占有；職業(yè)12.calculatev.計(jì)算calculationn.計(jì)算；估計(jì)calculateon指望；期待161.upto多達(dá)，達(dá)到…數(shù)量2.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向，通往3.takeupdoingsth從事，開始做（某項(xiàng)工作）4.westerncivilization西方文明5.intheprocessofdoingsth在做某事的過(guò)程中6.makeacopy復(fù)印7.

answer/satisfy/meetaneed(demand)滿足需求8.bethirsty/eagerforknowledge渴求知識(shí)9.byhand手工制作10.inalifetime一生anonce-in-alifetimechance千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)11.itisbelievedthat人們相信12.printingpress印刷機(jī)13.adaptAfromBA

由B改編而來(lái)14.besuitablefor適合15.findone’swaytosth找到達(dá)到sth的特有的方法16.alargesectionofsociety社會(huì)的大部分17.squeezeoilfromolive從橄欖中榨橄欖油18.gainAfromB從B中獲得A18Findawordorphraseinthepassagewhichmeans.Toworkouthowmuchsomethingcosts,measuresorweighs2.Topressfirmlyinordertochangeitsshapeorremoveliquidfromit3.Afactorywhereaparticularsubstanceisproduced4.Piecesofwritingormusicalrecordingwell-knownandofhighstandardlastingvalue5.Tofillsomeonewithconfidenceandeagernesstoachievesthdifficultorspecialcalculate

squeezemillclassicsinspireWhatisprinting?Printingisa(1)________ofmakingmanycopiesofadocumentusingmovingcharactersorletters.Thisinventionhelpedsatisfypeople’s(2)______forknowledge.Afterthe(3)_________ofprinting,bookproducingdidn’thavetocostmanyyears(4)to______onskins.WhosetupthefirstprintingpressinEurope?JohannGutenberg,a(6)_______，usedcheaperandmoresuitablematerial--（7）_