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Unit2HealthyeatingWhatkindoffooddoweeat?meatvegetableseafoodfruitsnacks(零食小吃)staplefood(主食)Foodgroups:meatmuttonduckchickenpork
baconbeefcabbageCorn
Foodgroup:vegetableseggplantPea
carrotcucumbertomatoBean
Mushroom
Fruit
StrawberrylemonKiwifruitcherrygrapeswatermelonpeachricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgerstaplefoodporridgefatproteinfibres,vitaminssugarnutrition:Energy-givingBody-buildingprotectiveWhatnutritioncanweget?Whatwillhappenifwedon’teatabalanceddiet?Iofteneatthem!obesityIonlyeatthesethings!!malnutritionThefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways.YouarewhatyoueatWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Scrambled(攪拌)
eggswithtomatoeshotandsourshredded(切絲)
potatoesMapotofuStir-friedChinesecabbageporkfillet(肉片)
withsweetandsoursaucelettuce(萵苣)
withmeatslicesbreadhamburgersausageinstantnoodlescomeandeathere(1)1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedthehealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengfoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomeranddecidedtowinthemback.FastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.FastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichparagraphtheyreferto.WangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurantAtthelibrary
WangPeng’srestaurantPara1YongHui’srestaurantPara(2-3)
Atthelibrary
Para4Part2Part3Part1Para1Para2Para3WangPengfeltfrustratedbecause______________________________________________________.hisrestaurantisnotasfullasitusuallyis.WangPengfoundthereasonwhy______________________________________________.YongHui’srestaurantwasmoreattractiveWangPengthoughtoutagoodideato_______________________________________.haveacompetitionwithYongHui’srestaurantWangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurantFooddrinkicecreamcolabaconcookedinhotoil;waterComparethetworestaurants:Barbecuedmuttonkebabs;roastpork;Stir-friedvegetables;friedrice;rawvegetablesservedinvinegar;fruitrice;WangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurantstrengthofthedietweaknessofthediet
givingitscustomersenergy-givingfoodmakeitscustomersthincausethecustomerstobefatthecustomersbecometiredquicklyThecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason.GroupI,supposeyouareWangPeng,whatwillyoudotowinthecustomersback?GroupII,supposeyouareYongHui,whatmeasureswillyoutaketowin?Step5:Discussion(小組討論)Eathealthily,andbehealthy!
Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一財(cái)富Explanations:1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant______veryfrustrated.feelingfeeling這里是用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Themanagerapproached(走近)ussmiling.Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere_____________eachother.glaringatHesatthere,holdinguphishand.
frustrated是adj,“挫敗的,灰心喪氣的,失意的”他感到既失意又惱火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.I’mfeelingfrustratedinmypresentjob,Ineedachange.Aftertwohours’frustratingdelay,ourtrainarrivedatlast.經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的令人沮喪的耽擱后。。1)(sth)makesbfeelannoyed(slightlyangry),upset(unhappy)andimpatientbecauseyouareunabletodoorachievewhatyouwant使懊喪;使懊惱/沮喪Whatfrustrateshimisthatthereistoolittlemoneytospendontheproject.使他懊喪的是可用于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的資金太少.
2)preventsb’splans,effortsorattemptsfromsucceeding
阻撓;使挫敗,使不成功
Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.fryv.油煎;油炸fryfriedfriedfryingfriedfish/ricestir-friedvegetables炸魚(yú)/炒飯炒菜3.nothingcouldbebetter再也沒(méi)什么比這更好吃的了比較級(jí)否定形式,實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義1)Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.2)Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.3)Howareyougettingon?Nothingcouldbebetter.=Everythingisok.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.AamoreexcitedBthemostexcitedCamoreexcitingDthemostexcitingC即境活用Hesatinachair_____newspapers.A.readB.readingC.havingreadDidyousleepwelllastnight?Never____.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.bestBC4.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened
ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.[點(diǎn)拔]
此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,即ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。musthavehappened表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測(cè),意為“一定做了某事”。其疑問(wèn)形式是can/could提前,否定形式為:can’t/couldn’thavedone。如:Shemusthavegottherebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsoldthen.5.SignThesighbytheroadsaid“noparking”.Therearenosignoflifeontheisland.Sheputherfingertoherlipsasasigntobequiet.Thebosssignedhisnameonthecheque.
trafficsign
asignofrain牌子跡象手勢(shì)簽字交通標(biāo)志預(yù)兆/跡象JustasafamousChinesesayinggoes,atimelyheavysnowisa_____ofgoodharvestnextyear.A.markB.trackC.signD.appeaaranceC6.Curiositydrovehiminside.v.駕駛,用車載,驅(qū)使,迫使Hedrovehiscarroundthecorner.Hehasdrivenmetoandfromwork.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.Thebadweatherhasdriventhetouristsaway.Thatnoiseisdrivingmeoutofmymind.他們是為貧窮和饑餓所迫才去偷東西的。Povertyandhungerdrovethemtosteal.雨迫使游客進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。Touristsweredrivenindoorsbytherain.drive+賓語(yǔ)+adv/prep/adj+todosthdrivesbmad使…發(fā)瘋driveaway趕走,驅(qū)散curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriositysatisfyone’scuriosity出于好奇滿足好奇心拓展:對(duì)……感到好奇curiousadjcuriously
advbecuriousabout常用詞組:
好奇心引導(dǎo)他進(jìn)入那古老的城堡。
Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle.⑴Children_________________________________abouteverything.
⑵Heopenedthebox________________.
⑶Philiplooked_________atthepeople.
即學(xué)即用arecuriousoutofcuriositycuriouslyThebabylookedatthefunnydogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity,hewenttoitandasked,”Whatareyoulaughingat?”Tosatisfyhiscuriosity,7.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該oughtnotto/oughtn’ttoOught+S(主語(yǔ))+to…?
Ithinksheoughttoapologisetothepublic.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.OughtItowritetosaythankyou?Sheoughttohaveapologized.(butshedidn’t)Heoughtn’ttohavebeendrivingsofast.8.slim1)adj.苗條的;纖細(xì)的aslimfigure/body/waistHowdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?苗條的體形/身材;纖細(xì)的腰肢2)vi變細(xì);減肥你是如何把身材保持得這么苗條的?slimmedslimmingYoucanstilleatbreakfastwhenyouareslimming.3)slimmingadj.aslimmingrestaurant/slimmingfoods9.Hecouldn’t
haveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們!
havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生此處的have用在否定句中,特別是用在willnot,cannot等之后??烊グ褲褚路Q掉,我是不會(huì)讓你感冒的.Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold,runandchangeyourwetclothes.我決不允許你沖我那樣大喊大叫.Iwon’thaveyoushoutingatmethatway._______________________________我不容許你這樣說(shuō)。_______________________________他不容許女兒晚回家。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.
Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.
havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Eg:Shehadusworkingdayafterday.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglonghavesb.do
使某人做某事havesth.done
使某事被做sth.Eg:1)Theyhadmerepeatthemessage.
2)Ihadmywatchfixedyesterday.3)Shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike.Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?Justamoment.I’llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.AshowBshowsCtoshowDshowingAgetawaywith
被放過(guò);(做壞事)不受懲罰Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetawaywithit.如果在考試中作弊,你決逃不過(guò)懲罰。你不能讓這孩子說(shuō)謊卻不受懲罰。那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人決逃不過(guò)懲罰。Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.Youcannotletthechildgetawaywithtellinglies.10.…tellpeoplelies①Tomtoldalietohisteachersothathecangetuplate.②He
told
her
a
white
lie
so
as
not
to
hurt
her
feelings
③Tomliedtohisteachersothathecan…【拓展】
vi.說(shuō)謊lie(lied,lied,lying)
vi.躺,位于…lie(lay,lain,lying)vt.下(蛋),放擱lay(laid,laid,laying)
n.謊言→tellalie/liestosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊
vi.說(shuō)謊→~tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊
n.善意的謊言[規(guī)則的“說(shuō)謊”][不規(guī)則的“躺”][躺“過(guò)”就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則]原形p.t.p.p.–ingHelaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.
Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.1.Thehouse________(位于)alittlevalleybehindthetrees.3.Theboywho_____inbedjustnowwas____.Hedidn’ttellthetruth.
A.lay;layingB.lying;lying
C.lay;lyingD.lain;lay4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______,withhisclotheson.
A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied
liesin11.do/carryoutresearch進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查research
on/in/into
研究/調(diào)查某事在…方面研究探討Theyareresearchingon/intotheeffectsofsmoking.Theyaredoingresearchonthesubject.medicalresearchscientificresearch12.win…back贏回;重新獲得
Thepartymusttrytowinbackthesupportithaslost.
Itwillbeaneasythingforyoutowinbackyourkingdom
Hewonhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.該黨須設(shè)法重獲人心。你要奪回你的王國(guó)就是一件容易的事了。他打折贏回了顧客。13.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!
on作副詞與be連用時(shí),可以表示以下幾個(gè)意思:(1)
(電燈、水等)開(kāi)著(2)
正在進(jìn)行,舉行(3)
上演,演出
燈都亮著。①Thelightswereallon.
他們家的電視總是開(kāi)著。②TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.③電影院在上演什么片子?
What’sonatthemovie?④Thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes
whenIgottothecinema.14.discountatadiscountHesoldthegoodstohimatadiscount15.(P.11--T.3--S.2)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantisthat…[觀察]long→lengthstrong→strength①…的長(zhǎng)處;優(yōu)勢(shì)→思:反義詞?__________②Saveyourstrengthforthefinals(決賽).③Weshouldfurther________(v.加強(qiáng))friendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUSA.adj→n.weakness保持體力→比較:energy--精力
strengthenstrong→strength
→strengthenstrength(C)長(zhǎng)處;強(qiáng)項(xiàng);(U)力量
Brownrunseverymorningtobuilduphisstrength.Theydecidedtostrengthenthedefenseoftheircountry.buildupone’sstrength
增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)Heisamanofgreatstrength.Hethoughtcryingwasasignofweakness.It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.16.consultvt.咨詢;請(qǐng)教vi.商量
Ilookeditupinthedictionary.=Iconsultedthedictionary.Juliedidwellintheexambecausesheoftenconsultedherteacher.Imustconsultwithmyparentsaboutit.
consultadictionary查字典consultsb向某人請(qǐng)教consultwithsb與某人商量14.fibre纖維;纖維制品
digest
消化;摘要Girlswhowanttokeepslimshouldeatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsthemdigestbetter.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.Hereisamonthlynewsdigest.
15.debt債務(wù);債bein(heavy)debt負(fù)債(累累)payoffallthedebts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作)beoutofdebt不欠債(狀態(tài))getintodebt陷入債務(wù)ListeningPre-listeningWorkingroupsoffouranddiscusswhatillnessesunbalanceddietscause.scurvyricketsobesityrickets:
scurvy:
obesity:legsthatdonotgrowstraight佝僂病teethfallout,problemswithskinandsoresthatwillnotheal壞血病muchtoofat過(guò)度肥胖
Whattheseillnessesare?Nowwe’regoingtolistentoaconversationbetweenWangPengandanexpertondiets.WangPengaskssomequestionsonbalanceddiets.1.Listentothewholedialoguecarefully.Writedownthemainideaofthedialogue.WangPengisdoingresearchtofindouthowanunbalanceddietcanaffectyourhealth,soyouneedtoeatabalanceddietifyouaretostayhealthy.ScurvyRicketsObesitytoomuchrice,noodlesandsugarNotenoughvitaminCNotenoughproteinandvitaminD2Listenagainandjointhenamesoftheillnessestotheircauses.OwnerofrestaurantProblemswithfoodofferedWhatfoodisneededWangPengYongHuitoomuchfatandenergy-givingfoodmorefruitandvegetablesToomuchfruitandtoomanyvegetablesMoremeat,fish,cheeseandeggsaswellasriceandnoodles3Whatsuggestionsyouwouldgivethem?Answerkeyforexercise1onpage49curiosity;curiousSugary;sugarbalanced;balancelimit;limitedmarry;marriedweak;weaknessdigestion;digestUsing
wordsandexpressionsFlavoursandtastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tastless,spicy,sourWaysofcooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleSuggestedanswerstoExerci
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