2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市普通高中高二上學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市普通高中高二上學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分）第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Whatkindofsongsdoesthemanprefer?A.Popsongs.B.Folksongs.C.Classicalmusic.Howfastisthebusgoing?About17milesanhour.About70milesanhour.About170milesanhour.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Visitors.B.Strangers.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.Whafsthemainpurposeoftheman'strip?A.Tolearntoski.B.Totakeavacation.C.Totakesomeexercise.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6?8小題。WhatwouldSusanratherdoactually?A.Goonapicnic.B.Gotothemovies.C.StaywithJohn.WhatdoesJohnthinkSusando?A.Sheshouldgoonthepicnic.B.Sheshouldgotothemovies.C.Sheshouldgowithhim.WhatadvicedoesJohngiveSusanaboutthepicnic?AShecancookthefoodinawildplace.Itisbetterforhertopreparethefoodathome.takeherfirstsolo（單獨(dú)的）triptotheMiddleEast,whichisavaluableexperience.（作為一名有影響力的社交媒體人，我已經(jīng)工作了四年，并經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)行業(yè)的許多積極方面。我的旅行啟發(fā)了一位美國(guó)女士，讓她第一次單獨(dú)去中東旅行，這是一次珍貴的經(jīng)歷。）”可知，作者舉一個(gè)美國(guó)婦女的例子用來(lái)證明有影響力的人的良好影響。應(yīng)選Co【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theremovaloflikespushesinfluencerstocreatevaluablecontentandstartmeaningfulconversationswiththeirfollowersratherthanpostcontentonlyforthepurposeofgeneratinglikes.（刪除“贊”會(huì)促使有影響力的人創(chuàng)造有價(jià)值的內(nèi)容，并開(kāi)始與粉絲進(jìn)行有意義的對(duì)話(huà)，而不是僅僅為了獲得“贊”而發(fā)布內(nèi)容。）”可知，刪除“贊”會(huì)促使有影響力的人更關(guān)注內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theinfluencermarketingindustryisstillfairlynewandmostbrandsmakequickjudgmentsusingonlytheratioofthenumberoffollowerstothenumberoflikeswithoutlookingatmuchelse.Iflikecountsarenolongervisible,brandswillneedtotakeadeeperdiveintoacreatorscontentandintothequalityoftheconversationstheyarehavingwiththeiraudience.Thisisthetruetestofaninfluencer'simpactandultimately,ofthereturnoninvestmentabrandcanexpect.Thischangewillforcebrandstogetsmarter.（影響力營(yíng)銷(xiāo)行業(yè)仍處于起步階段，大多數(shù)品牌僅根據(jù)粉絲數(shù)量與贊比例就能快速做出判斷，而無(wú)需考慮其他因素。如果用戶(hù)數(shù)量不再可見(jiàn)，品牌就需要深入挖掘創(chuàng)作者的內(nèi)容以及他們與用戶(hù)之間的對(duì)話(huà)質(zhì)量。這是對(duì)影響者影響力的真正考驗(yàn)，也是對(duì)品牌預(yù)期投資回報(bào)的真正考驗(yàn)。這種變化將迫使品牌變得更聰明。）”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為品牌根據(jù)點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量選擇合作伙伴是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要討論了Instagram取消“贊”后所帶來(lái)的影響，并且作者表達(dá)了希望Instagram永遠(yuǎn)擺脫“贊”的愿望。所以u(píng)ShouldInstagramgetridoflikesforgood?（Instagram應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)擺脫“贊”嗎?）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.16?Protectyoureyes.17Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.?Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently."ThelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinitJDr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.18?Findamaskthatdoesn'tmakeyourskinpainful.Choosingtherightmaskforanallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents.19"MyallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskinJDr.Parikhsaid.?20"Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity一ifthey'remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight一seeaphysicianJDr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said."Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn'tbesufferingneedlessly.^Wearglassesorsunglasseswhenyou'reoutside.Talktoadoctorifyourallergysymptomsaresevere.Therearemoretipstoreduceyoursymptomsinallergyseasons.Wearingamaskalsomakestheairthroughournosemuchwarmer.Orchooseamedicalgrademaskwhichislesslikelytoirritateskin.Giveupourmasksifweheadintoanotherpandemicseasoninthefuture.TheCenterforDiseaseControlrecommendswashingaclothmaskaftereachuse.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些減少戴口罩過(guò)敏病癥的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies.Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.（研究說(shuō)明，對(duì)于季節(jié)性過(guò)敏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在戶(hù)外戴口罩不僅能預(yù)防Covid-19。防護(hù)措施因人而異，這取決于口罩的合身程度，對(duì)于布制口罩來(lái)說(shuō)，還取決于織物的編織。除非你一直戴著口罩，否那么你仍然可能受到室內(nèi)灰塵或其他從開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)帶入的東西的影響）”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些減少過(guò)敏的方法，C選項(xiàng)“有更多的建議來(lái)減少你在過(guò)敏季節(jié)的病癥”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Protectyoureyes.（保護(hù)你的眼睛）”以及后文“Ithelpsblockallergensliketreepollenfrommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.（它有助于阻止樹(shù)花粉等過(guò)敏原直接接觸眼睛）”可知，本句旨在說(shuō)明保護(hù)眼睛的具體方法，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你在室外時(shí)，戴上眼鏡或太陽(yáng)鏡”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“?Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently."Thelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinit,"Dr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.（?經(jīng)常清洗和更換口罩。紐約大學(xué)朗格尼健康中心的過(guò)敏癥專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生和免疫學(xué)家帕里克博士說(shuō)：“你最不希望的就是過(guò)敏原被困在里面。”她建議患者回家后換衣服，睡覺(jué)前洗澡，以確?；ǚ鄄粫?huì)粘在他們的皮膚上，并經(jīng)常清洗可重復(fù)使用的口罩）”可知，本段的建議是經(jīng)常清洗和更換口罩，G選項(xiàng)中washingaclothmask對(duì)應(yīng)上文中WashandchangeyourmaskoG選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)疾病控制中心建議每次使用后清洗口罩”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findamaskthatdoesn'tmakeyourskinpainful.Choosingtherightmaskforanallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents』找到不會(huì)讓你的皮膚疼痛的口罩。為易過(guò)敏的佩戴者選擇合適的口罩也很重要。敏感皮膚的人可能會(huì)對(duì)某些織物口罩中的染料有反應(yīng)，應(yīng)該使用無(wú)香水的洗滌劑）”以及后文“"MyallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritatetheirskinJDr.Parikhsaid.（“我的過(guò)敏患者皮膚非常敏感，因?yàn)樽屗麄兇驀娞缁蚩人缘耐N生物也會(huì)刺激他們的皮膚，"Parikh醫(yī)生說(shuō)）”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于選擇口罩的建議，后文提到了皮膚敏感，因此應(yīng)該選擇不刺激皮膚的口罩。E選項(xiàng)"或者選擇不太可能刺激皮膚的醫(yī)用口罩”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選E?！?0題詳解】本艮據(jù)后文“"Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity—ifthey'remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight-seeaphysicianJDr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said."Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn'tbesufferingneedlessly."（“如果人們繼續(xù)有干擾正?；顒?dòng)的病癥——如果他們錯(cuò)過(guò)工作、上學(xué)、晚上睡眠被打亂——去看醫(yī)生，”克利夫蘭診所的過(guò)敏癥專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生朗醫(yī)生說(shuō)?！拔覀冞€可以通過(guò)其他方式提供幫助。你不應(yīng)該無(wú)謂地受苦?！埃?可知，本段的建議是過(guò)敏了就去看醫(yī)生，B選項(xiàng)中Talktoadoctor對(duì)應(yīng)后文中seeaphysician。B選項(xiàng)“如果你的過(guò)敏病癥很?chē)?yán)重，就去看醫(yī)生”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12?5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.21,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnightssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.22.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.23.24.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（月兌水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.25reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.Ifyou'reoverweightIfyoufeeluncomfortableAsyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitHowever,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticelonger,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightIfyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyOtherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】2LF22.D23.E24.G25.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)對(duì)疲勞的幾種方式。【21題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你應(yīng)該確定你是否患有一些嚴(yán)重的疾病。）”和空后“ke叩thesetipsinmind.（記住這些提示。）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（如果你身體健康但需要額外的能量）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnightssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（第二件事要做的是早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來(lái)而不需要鬧鐘。）”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一個(gè)有用的建議是在下午小睡一會(huì)兒。）”可知，D項(xiàng)（然而，這一目標(biāo)在實(shí)踐中很難實(shí)現(xiàn)）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項(xiàng)中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需耍鬧鐘自然醒?！睉?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一點(diǎn)，你就沒(méi)什么收獲了）”可知，E項(xiàng)（再長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡）能夠承接上文。選項(xiàng)與前一句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后uDrinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個(gè)重要途徑，因?yàn)槊撍畷?huì)讓我們情緒低落。）”可知，G項(xiàng)（其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食）能夠與下文連接通順。后文的water和meals是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的具體舉例。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（還要注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞。）”可知，選擇A項(xiàng)后整個(gè)句子意為“如果你超重，減少額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項(xiàng)中的overweight與逗號(hào)后的extraweight是同義表達(dá)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線(xiàn)索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及相同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。在本文中，第2小題：選項(xiàng)中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒”；第3小題：選項(xiàng)與前一句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的；第5小題:選項(xiàng)中的overweight與逗號(hào)后的extraweight是同義表達(dá)。第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery26aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn't.Iusuallygot27andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause'Tmnotafish!”Ididn'tknowhowto28thesamethought.Besides,I29,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally30.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings31.1learnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater32.Thatiswhyfish33shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesun34theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand35them.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe36circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike37Butitdidn'tcompletely38,Mydadneveroncesaid,"Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."Yearslater,withgreateffortstoprovidelong-term39tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme,Icametorealizewhatweallneedistothinkmorelikethegroupthatwe40【解析】26.A.contentB.funC.normalD.typical27.A.amazedB.confusedC.curiousD.upset28.A.shareB.strikeC.predictD.read29.A.addedB.knewC.reasonedD.realized30.A.saidB.experiencedC.meantD.claimed31.A.locallyB.finallyC.regularlyD.usually32.A.qualitytemperatureB.depthC.heightD.33.A.leaveB.preferC.adjustD.turn34A.protectsB.catchesC.hurtsD.reaches35.A.enjoyingB.fishingC.studyingD.catching36.A.businessadministrationB.agricultureC.governmentD.37.A.customersB.salespeopleC.fishermenD.bosses38.A.makesenseplaceB.makeprogressC.takeeffectD.take39.A.businessB.cooperationC.connectionsD.services40.A.meetB.targetC.trustD.form【答案】26.B27.D35.D36.A37.B28.A29.C38.A39.D30.C40.B31.C32.D33.B34.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了小時(shí)候父親教作者釣魚(yú)，告訴他像魚(yú)一樣思考才能釣到魚(yú),多年后進(jìn)入商界的作者通過(guò)父親的話(huà)并結(jié)合多年的實(shí)踐認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)該像客戶(hù)一樣思考?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但唯一無(wú)趣的是，他能釣到很多魚(yú)，而我什么也釣不到。A.content滿(mǎn)足的；B.fun有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)后文uhecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn't.”可知,因?yàn)楦赣H釣到魚(yú)，作者釣不到，所以作者感到無(wú)趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常變得沮喪，不停地問(wèn)他為什么。A.amazed吃驚的；B.confused困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.upset沮喪的，不安的。聯(lián)系前文可知作者釣不到魚(yú),所以心情很沮喪。應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何提供同樣的想法。A.share提供；B.strike碰撞；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)前文'Tmnotafish!”可知,作者沒(méi)法認(rèn)為自己是一條魚(yú),所以不知道如何提供同樣的想法，指“像魚(yú)一樣思考"。應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我思忖著，我的想法怎么會(huì)影響?hù)~(yú)的行為呢？A.added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；B.knew知道；C.reasoned推論；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)空后的“howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?v可知，作者在想的想法怎么會(huì)影響?hù)~(yú)的行為呢？用reason一詞突出了作者的不解，應(yīng)選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我開(kāi)始明白我父親的意思。A.said說(shuō)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；C.meant意思是；D.claimed宣稱(chēng)。這里指的是父親讓他像魚(yú)一樣思考的意思。應(yīng)選C。[31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~(yú)俱樂(lè)部，并開(kāi)始定期參加他們的會(huì)議。A.locally在本地;B.finally最后;C.regularly定期地;D.usually通常地。根據(jù)前文“Andievenjoinedthelocalfishingclubv可知，因?yàn)樽髡呒尤肓水?dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~(yú)俱樂(lè)部，所以會(huì)定期地參加俱樂(lè)部會(huì)議。應(yīng)選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道魚(yú)是冷血?jiǎng)游?，因此?duì)水溫非常敏感。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.depth深度；C.height高度；D.temperature溫度。根據(jù)前文“afishisacold-bloodedanimalv可知，因?yàn)轸~(yú)是冷血?jiǎng)游?，所以?duì)水溫敏感。且下文“Thatiswhyfish8shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.”談至的也是水溫問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么魚(yú)喜歡淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢吒鼫嘏?。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.prefer偏愛(ài)；C.adjust適應(yīng)；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)后文^becausetheformeriswarmer.可知，因?yàn)闇\水區(qū)更溫暖，所以魚(yú)偏愛(ài)淺水區(qū)。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮，陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。A.protects保護(hù)；B.catches抓住；C.hurts傷害；D.reaches到達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文fishdon^haveanyeyelids（眼皮）”可知，因?yàn)轸~(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮，所以陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害到它的眼睛。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我越了解魚(yú)，我就越能準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)和捕捉它們。A.enjoying喜歡；B.fishing釣魚(yú)；C.studying研究;D.catching抓住。根據(jù)前文^ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingv可知，作者對(duì)魚(yú)越了解，越能發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓到魚(yú)。且上文的“hecouldcatchmanyfishn也是提示。應(yīng)選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大進(jìn)入商界時(shí)，我記得我的第一任老板說(shuō)過(guò)：“我們都需要像銷(xiāo)售人員一樣思考。"A.business商業(yè)；B.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；C.government政府；D.administration管理。根據(jù)后文ucustomersmucholderandricherthanme…”可知，作者的工作是服務(wù)客戶(hù)，由此推知他進(jìn)入了商界。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.customers顧客；B.salespeople銷(xiāo)售員；C.fishermen漁夫；D.bosses老板。根據(jù)后文uMydadneveroncesaid,"Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman/"可知，作者父親從未說(shuō)過(guò)，“如果你想釣到一條魚(yú)，你需要像漁夫一樣思考?！?，因此此處用salespeople對(duì)應(yīng)Esherman。應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但這并不完全有道理。A.makesense有道理；B.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；C.takeeffect見(jiàn)效；D.takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.v可知，我父親從未說(shuō)過(guò)，“如果你想釣到一條魚(yú)，你需要像漁夫一樣思考。”，并結(jié)合下文作者通過(guò)實(shí)踐最終認(rèn)識(shí)到的道理可知，老板說(shuō)的話(huà)根本行不通，應(yīng)該向客戶(hù)一樣思考而不是像銷(xiāo)售人員一樣思考。應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，我努力為比我年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的客戶(hù)提供長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)，我意識(shí)到我們都需要的是更像我們的目標(biāo)群體思考。A.business生意；B.cooperation合作；C.connections連接；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme”可知，此處指為比作者年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的客戶(hù)提供長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)。應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.meet遇見(jiàn)；B.target面向（某群體）；C.trust信任；D.form形成。由空前uthinkmorelikethegroupv可知,此處指要像我們的目標(biāo)群體去思考。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself41(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmart-phones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmart-phones42(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan43(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI44(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates45theirsmart-phones.Whentalkingwiththem,46seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmart-phones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe47(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith48(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.49ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe50(control)bysmart-phonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?【答案】41.surroundedtokillannoyancechattedon46.itlargelydistantHow50.arecontrolled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。[41題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處myself和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為surroundedo【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為t。kill。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式，故答案為annoyance。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很懷念以前在火車(chē)上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為chatted?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī)。固定詞組：concentrateon“集中精力于”，故答案為。n?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：與他們交談時(shí)，你似乎打攪了他們玩智能手機(jī)。固定句式：itseemsthat……“似乎,好像”,故答案為it。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為largely?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為distant?！?9題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來(lái)修飾，故答案為How?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為arecontrolledo第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）51.11月1號(hào)，你校邀請(qǐng)外籍教師Mr.Smith做了一場(chǎng)主題為"HowtoimproveourEnglish”的講座。假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道。.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、講座內(nèi)容；.同學(xué)們的反響；.你的感想。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。【答案］OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonC.SheandMarycanbuysomefoodontheirway.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9?10小題。Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?Becausesheisaskedabouttwoplaces.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheplaces.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheman.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoatlast?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gototheschool.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11?13小題。Howdidthemanfindtheflatforthewoman?Hefounditbyaccident.Hefounditthroughfriends.Hefounditinthenewspaper.Howmuchdoeseachofthemhavetopaypermonth?A.100.B.125.C.150.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflat?A.It'swellkept.B.It'snearEmily'scollege.C.It'sinanoisyarea.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14?16小題。Whatdidthewomandoafewdaysago?Shehadafalsetoothtakenout.Shehadherteethexamined.Shehadafalsetoothfitted.Whydidthewoman'stoothachesomuch?Becausethetoothdidn'tfitquiteright.Becauseshedidn'ttakegoodcareofthetooth.Becausesheoftenatesweets.Whattimedidthedoctoraskthewomantogetthere?A.After11:00.B.Notlaterthan11:00.C.At11:00sharp.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20小題。Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Tablemanners.B.Howtoliveabroad.C.Waysofeating.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwhenyou'reeating?Useabowltohaveliquidfood.Liftthebowlformorefood.Drinkdirectlyfromthebowl.Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountryisitallrighttomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.howtoimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.Mr.SmithbeganthelecturewithaninterestingEnglishstory.Thenhedelivereditinaneasily-understoodwayandeveryonelistenedwithgreatinterest.Afterthelecture,manystudentsthoughthighlyofit,sayingthatneverbeforehadtheyenjoyedsointerestingalecture.Fromhislecture,IhaverealizedthatwecanimproveourEnglishifweputourheartsintoit.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)外籍老師Mr.Smith做的主題為“HowtoimproveourEnglishn的講座寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有趣的：interesting一amusing傳達(dá)：deliver—>convey許多：many—>alargenumberof興趣/熱情：interest-enthusiasm2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonhowtoimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.拓展句：OnNov.1st.wehadthehonourofinvitingMr.SmithtogiveanEnglishlectureonhowwecanimproveourEnglishinourschoollecturehall.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Afterthelecture,manystudentsthoughthighlyofit,sayingthatneverbeforehadtheyenjoyedsointerestingalecture.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和局部倒裝句句式）[高分句型2]Fromhislecture,IhaverealizedthatwecanimproveourEnglishifweputourheartsintoit.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15。左右。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboywouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummer.Ialwaystextedmyfriends,evenatnight.AndIpaidnoattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundmyself.BeingconnectedtotheInternetwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.ItwasnottheDisneylandtriporbeachvacationthatIhadbeenhopingfbr/'Thisyear,“mydadsaid,"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial,somethingIusedtodowithmydadwhenIwasakid.We'regoingcampingintheforest!^Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh（失望的嘆息）,whichwasmycommunicationstyleatthatage.Buthehadmadethedecisionandwouldnotchangehismind.Icomfortedmyselfbytellingmyselfthatitwasstillavacation.Iremaineduninfluencedwhentheywerebusypreparingforthevacation.Mymindwasonmyphone,thetextsflyingbackandforth.IfocusedonthescreeninmyhandssomuchthatthefirsttimeIlookedupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthetriptoourcampsite.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawafast-movingriver.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashotandsmeltoftrees.Butthatdidn'tmattertome.ThereasonwhyIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreseriousandannoying.Myphonenolongerhadservice.Thesignalwasweak.Duringthelasthourofthedrive,therewasnosignalatall.注意：.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Mydadexplainedhehadchosenacampsitethathadnophoneservice.Thenextmorning,withoutcheckingmyphoneasusual,Ifixedmymindonnaturearoundmyself.【答案1Mydadexplainedhehadchosenacampsitethathadnophoneservice.Irealizedmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytoconnectmyselfwiththeoutsideworld.Iwentfromanunhappystatetoanger.However,thatcouldn'tmakemyphonereceivethesignal.Iwenttobedangrilythatfirstnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.Thenextmorning,withoutcheckingmyphoneasusual,Ifixedmymindonnaturearoundmyself.MydadandIhikedthroughtheforest,enjoyingnature.Wewentfishingandswimming.IlistenedtostoriesofDad'slife.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.ItdawnedonmethatIneededtovaluethemomentswithnatureandtheimportantpersonsinlife.Withthislessoncarriedtothisday,Iregularlypackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowswords:"Noservice.”【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在上高中之前收到了父母送的禮物一一一部手機(jī),從此便沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。這一年的假期父親決定去森林里野營(yíng)，這讓作者有點(diǎn)失望。最讓作者難以接受的是，隨著車(chē)子逐漸接近目的地，他愛(ài)不釋手的手機(jī)沒(méi)有了信號(hào)?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我父親解釋說(shuō)他專(zhuān)門(mén)選了一個(gè)沒(méi)有信號(hào)的野營(yíng)地”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者對(duì)于如此安排的反響，聯(lián)系下文，還可以描寫(xiě)野營(yíng)第一天的情況。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，沒(méi)有再像以往一樣查看手機(jī)，身邊的大自然洗滌了我的思想”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者逐漸適應(yīng)了沒(méi)有手機(jī)的感覺(jué)，與大自然親密接觸，以及這次野營(yíng)帶給作者的變化。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：不適應(yīng)一一郁悶一一第一天結(jié)束一一逐漸適應(yīng)一一感受大自然一一變化和感悟3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①意識(shí)至IJ：realize/findout/itdawnsonsb.that②.聯(lián)系/交流：connectwith/communicatewith③?考慮/想到:thinkof/thinkabout/alighton情緒類(lèi).生氣：beangrywith/bemadat.愜意：feelcomfortable/doeverythingcomfortably【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Withthislessoncarriedtothisday,Iregularlypackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowswords:"Noservice.（運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）[高分句型2].Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmyphoneonce.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1-5.BBACB6?8.BAB9-10.AC11-13.BCA14-16.CAB17?20.ACBAWhatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?Followtheexampleofthepeoplethere.Askpeopleforadvicebeforeyougoforameal.Doasyoudoathome.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.?Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.?Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitfbrthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan?ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.?ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus?CustomerService:(855)898-2388?RepairService:(855)898-2378?CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398?EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.AnnualMembershipB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.DayPassHowmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.（855）898-2399B.（855）898-2498C.（855）898-2378D.（855）8989-2398【答案】l.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了多倫多的共享單車(chē)工程，具體說(shuō)明了這一工程的收費(fèi)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Forlocals（對(duì)于本地人）”局部中的uTheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.（年度會(huì)員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌?jīng)常乘坐的人的最正確選擇）”可知，多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝俗钸m合的選擇是年度會(huì)員。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“Foi-locals（對(duì)于本地人）”局部中的“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.（如果你持有自行車(chē)的口寸間超過(guò)30分鐘，前30分鐘將額外收取1.5美元，接下來(lái)的30分鐘將收取4美元，之后每增加30分鐘將收取7美元）”可知，如果騎自行車(chē)旅行兩個(gè)小時(shí)，額外的費(fèi)用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章uContactus（聯(lián)系我們）”局部中的"EmploymentOpportunities:（855）898-2498（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)撥打：（855）898-2498）”可知，想了解在多倫多自行車(chē)共享中心工作的更多信息，聯(lián)系（855）898