2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市南江中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市南江中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（試卷總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herphonewentwrong.B.Shegotherphonereplaced.C.Shelostherphone.Whendoestheplaybegin?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothebar.B.Haveabreak.C.Writeareport.WhatisLisainterestedin?A.Beijing.B.Writingastory.C.Thenewbook.Whydidthemangethishandhurt?A.Hewascareless.B.Heworkedtoolong.C.Hedidsports.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook.C.Doherhomework.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework?A.BySaturday.B.BySunday.C.ByThursday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。Whereisthewomangoing?ATotheswimmingpool.B.Totheconcert.C.Tothecinema.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthesummer?A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.18Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.19Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit'ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou'rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.20Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.It'salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.Avoidbiglieshurtingone'sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了責(zé)任感是一種令人贊美的品質(zhì)，并在文章中主要講了如何去做一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterfbreveryonearoundyou.Itisn'tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.可知責(zé)任感是一種令人欽佩的品質(zhì)，它能讓你身邊的每個(gè)人生活得更好。這不僅僅是關(guān)于做你的家庭作業(yè)或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明如何去成為負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故D選項(xiàng)“它也是做正確的選擇和做正確的事”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。【17題詳解】I艮據(jù)上文Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.可矢口不負(fù)責(zé)任人經(jīng)常在沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們?nèi)绾斡绊懰说那闆r下做出決定。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明自己的決定會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響，上文中decisions對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中choices。故G選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)決定都會(huì)影響他人，所以要對(duì)自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.可矢口花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回顧一下你的發(fā)言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艱難決定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明要反思的原因，是因?yàn)榉此紩?huì)給你一個(gè)更明智的決定。上文中l(wèi)ookbackon可知對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中reflectingo故E選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)反思，你給了自己一個(gè)做出更好決定的機(jī)會(huì)。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson,可知如果你是老實(shí)的，人們會(huì)相信你是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。由此可知，本句為建議做一個(gè)更老實(shí)的人。故A選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)實(shí)話，對(duì)別人老實(shí)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.可知對(duì)你犯的任何錯(cuò)誤表示歉意。沒(méi)有人是完美的，而且無(wú)論你有多么負(fù)責(zé)任，有時(shí)都可能會(huì)陷入困境。以及下文Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.可知如果你傷害了別人，告訴他們你很抱歉，下次會(huì)做得更好。由此可知，本句為倡導(dǎo)做錯(cuò)了事就去抱歉，而不是隱瞞。故B選項(xiàng)“與其隱瞞錯(cuò)誤，不如成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。第三局部：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AjayMunot,arichbusinessmaninIndia,hasbuiltanddonated90housestothepoor,insteadofspendingthemoneyonaweddingforhisdaughter.Munothadbeen21tospend$115,000onhisdaughterShreya'swedding,butafter22withShreya,hedecidedtherewasabetterwayto23allthatmoney,whichwastohelpthose24.Theybothagreedthatprovidingthepoorwiththeirownhouseswasthe25idea.Munotbegan2690housesinalandbelongingtohim.Onthebigday,thebrideandgroomweretheoneswhohandedthekeystothenewlybuilt27tothecarefullyselectedpersons.Inordertoqualifyforanewhome,peopleneededto28somestandards-theyhadtobepoor,anddidn'tsufferfromalcohol,drugorgamblingaddiction.Thefew29selecteddidn'tjustgetaroofovertheirheads,butalso30toelectricityandcleandrinkingwater,thingsthattheycouldonly31before.AsfbrShreya,shesaidthatherfather's32isthegreatestweddinggifthecouldhavegivenher.“Iamveryhappywiththe33wemadeandconsideritthebiggestgiftfbrmywedding.”The90housesmeasure12by20squarefeet,featuretwowindowsandtwodoors,andhaveallbeen34redandwhite.They're35byWesternstandards,butfortheir36owners,theyaremorethantheyhadeverhopedfor.

AjayMunottoldreportersthatall37businessmenshoulddosomethingsimilarfortheirchildren'sweddings,38wastingthemoney.“ThisisanewchapterinhistoryandIhopethatthesame39willbefollowedbyotherrichcommunities/5hesaid,"Wehavesome40towardsoursociety.^^21.A.planningB.inspiringC.managingD.pretending22.A.arguingB.talkingC.sharingD.walking23.A.saveB.costC.earnD.spend24.A.withtearsB.inneedC.inparticularD.ontime25.A.worstB.leastC.bestD.most26.A.constructingB.destroyingC.buyingD.decorating27.A.gardensB.yardsC.housesD.rooms28.A.achieveB.makeC.challengeD.meet29.A.faithfulB.luckyC.kindD.poor30.A.approachB.entranceC.accessD.solution31.A.dreamofB.putupwithC.worryaboutD.showoff32.A.loyaltyB.honestyC.beliefD.kindness33.A.regretB.decisionC.commentD.progress34.A.paintedB.washedC.builtD.discovered35.A.basicB.highC.goodD.enough36.A.oldB.exhaustedC.newD.negative37.A.healthyB.wealthyC.niceD.careful38.A.regardlessofB.butforC.outofD.insteadof39.A.situationB.theoryC.guidanceD.concept40.A.rightsB.attitudesC.responsibilitiesD.affairs【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.C37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講了印度一個(gè)富有的商人AjayMunot為窮人建了很多房子，作為女兒結(jié)婚時(shí)的禮物，他認(rèn)為這是一種更好的花費(fèi)金錢的方法，希望會(huì)有人追隨這種做法。[21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計(jì)劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費(fèi)11.5萬(wàn)美元，但在和Shreya談過(guò)之后,他決定有一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.planning計(jì)劃；B.inspiring鼓舞;C.managing管理；D.pretending假裝。Munot本計(jì)劃在女兒的婚禮上花費(fèi)115000英鎊，故答案為A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計(jì)劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費(fèi)11.5萬(wàn)美元，但在和Shreya談過(guò)之后,他決定有一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.arguing爭(zhēng)吵；B.talking交談；C.sharing提供；D.walking散步。跟女兒Shreya聊完后，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計(jì)劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費(fèi)1L5萬(wàn)美元，但在和Shreya談過(guò)之后,他決定有一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.save拯救；B.cost花費(fèi)，后跟人做賓語(yǔ)；Cearn賺的；D.spend花費(fèi)，后跟物做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境他跟女兒Shreya聊完后，他覺得有更好的方式來(lái)花費(fèi)這些錢，根據(jù)下文allthemoney可知應(yīng)使用spend,故答案為D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Munot原本計(jì)劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費(fèi)1L5萬(wàn)美元，但在和Shreya談過(guò)之后,他決定有一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.withtears含淚；B.inneed在窮困中的；有需要；C.inparticular特別；D.ontime按時(shí)。他想出一個(gè)更好的方式來(lái)花這些錢，那就是幫助那些有需要的人，故答案為B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都認(rèn)為給窮人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A.worst最差的；B.least最少的；C.best最好的;最most最多的。根據(jù)下文90housesinalandbelongingtohim可知他們最終認(rèn)為提供房子是最好的想法，故答案為C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot開始在屬于他的土地上建造90棟房子。A.constructing構(gòu)造；B.destroying破壞；C.buying購(gòu)買；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文90housesinalandbelongingtohim可知Munot開始在自己的地上建了90座房子，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)重要的日子里，新娘和新郎將新房子的鑰匙交給精心挑選的人。A.gardens花園；B.yards院子；C.houses房屋；D.rooms房間。根據(jù)上文Theybothagreedthatprovidingthepoorwiththeirownhouses可知在婚禮這天，新郎和新娘把房子的鑰匙給那些精心挑選的人，因此使用houses,故答案為C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了有資格獲得一個(gè)新家，人們需要到達(dá)一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一一他們必須很窮，而且不酗酒、吸毒或賭博成癮。A.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);B.make制造；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.meet遇見；滿足。根據(jù)下文somestandards一theyhadtobepoor,anddidn'tsufferfromalcohol,drugorgamblingaddiction可知有資格獲得房子的人要滿足一些要求，故答案為D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運(yùn)兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢(mèng)想的事情。A.faithful忠實(shí)的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.kind親切的；D.poor貧窮的。此處指挑選出來(lái)的這幾個(gè)人是幸運(yùn)的，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運(yùn)兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢(mèng)想的事情。A.approach方法;B.entrance入口；C.access接近；使用；D.solution解決方案。他們還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運(yùn)兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只能夢(mèng)想的事情。A.dreamof夢(mèng)想;B.putupwith忍受;C.worryabout擔(dān)憂；D.showoff炫耀。這些東西是他們以前只能夢(mèng)想的，故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Shreya,她說(shuō)她父親的善良是他能給她的最好的結(jié)婚禮物。A.loyalty忠誠(chéng);B.honesty老實(shí);C.belief信仰；D.kindness好意；善良。Shreya說(shuō)她父親的善良是她收到的最好的結(jié)婚禮物，故答案為D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對(duì)我們的決定非常滿意，我認(rèn)為這是我婚禮上最大的禮物。"A.regret遺憾;B.decision決定；Cment評(píng)論;D.progress進(jìn)步。這是我們做出的決定，應(yīng)選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這90棟房屋的面積為12乘20平方英尺（約1.57平方米），有兩扇窗戶和兩扇門,全部刷成了紅色和白色。A.painted著色;油漆;B.washed洗；C.bu刷建造;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文redandwhite可知此處指房子是刷成紅色和白色的，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對(duì)它們的新主人來(lái)說(shuō)，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.basic基礎(chǔ)的；B.high高的；C.good好的；D.enough足夠的。此處指這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，故答案為A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對(duì)它們的新主人來(lái)說(shuō)，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A.old舊的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.new新的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這些房子是建給那些有需要的人，它們是房子新的主人，因此使用new,故答案為C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：AjayMunot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情,而不是浪費(fèi)錢。A.healthy健康的;B.wealthy富有的;C.nice好的;D.careful仔細(xì)的。AjayMunot告訴記者所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為女兒的婚禮做一些相似的事情，故答案為Bo【38題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：AjayMunot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情,而不是浪費(fèi)錢。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是;C.outof缺乏;D.insteadof而不是。Munot告訴記者所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為女兒的婚禮做一些相似的事情，而不是浪費(fèi)錢，故答案為D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社區(qū)也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說(shuō)，“我們對(duì)我們的社會(huì)負(fù)有一些責(zé)任。"A.situation情況；B.theory理論;C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.concept概念。此處指我希望這種新的理念會(huì)被其他富有的社區(qū)所追隨，故答案為Do【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社區(qū)也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說(shuō)，“我們對(duì)我們的社會(huì)負(fù)有一些責(zé)任。"A.rights權(quán)利；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.affairs事務(wù)。根據(jù)下文towardsoursociety可知是指對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，故答案為C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,41speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,42(locate)inNorthChina,isnow43construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughtheGreatWall,theprojectis44(probable)thebiggestchallengeever.Itsdesignerssaythattheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothave45negativeeffectonthestructure.Therailwaylinehasa46(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.Enjoyingatotalinvestmentof31.17billionyuan,thetrainwilltravelatanaverageof250km/h,47thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillhavetwobranch48(line)---oneistoYanqingStation,theotheristoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlyimpicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,49(include)a70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,50(complete)infourandahalfyears.【答案】41.bably45.a46.length47.so48.linesincludingwillbecompleted【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述北京和張家口為成功舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備一一修建北京-張家口高鐵?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：北京和張家口一起成功贏得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，這加速了張家口城市的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：消息說(shuō)坐落于中國(guó)北部的北京-張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中，并且預(yù)計(jì)在2020年完工，為2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦做好了準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞“theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的意思。故填locatedo【43題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：見第2題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語(yǔ)，nderconstruction”正在被建設(shè)的意思。故填under。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從北京北站發(fā)車，往西穿過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，這條線路工程很可能是目前為止最大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“is”。故填probably。【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)師們說(shuō)，挖隧道所需要的這些爆炸將不會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)造成消極的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語(yǔ)“haveanegativeeffecton”對(duì)???有消極影響的意思。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條鐵路長(zhǎng)達(dá)174公里，是一條雙軌通道，沿線有10個(gè)站。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查抽象名詞，表示“長(zhǎng)度”的意思。故填length?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這條鐵路總投資311.7億元，平均速度250km/h,因此，兩個(gè)城市之間的旅行將只需要40分鐘。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，表示“因此”的意思。故填so。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：按照計(jì)劃，這條高鐵將有2條支線一一一條道延慶站，另一條到奧運(yùn)村所在的崇禮太子城站。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前有“two”修飾，所以這里考查的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lineso【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：整條鐵路，包括穿過(guò)北京的70公里的局部，將會(huì)在4年半的時(shí)間內(nèi)完工。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞"Thefullrailway”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填includingo【50題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)。句意:將第9題。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“infourandahalfyears”可知，這里考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)句子意思可知，這里需要被動(dòng)的意思“鐵路將被完工”。故填willbecompleted。第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1?每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducetherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease.Andmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.So,theymighttrytodoexercisetoincreasingtheirheartratesovertheweekend.Butisithealthtotrytodoexerciseduringtheweekend?Australianresearchersconductedastudy,whichtooktheplaceoveranine-yearperiod.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodayaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeopledidnotexerciseatall.Eventhosewhoareveryoverweightcouldextendhislivesbyexercisingacoupleofdaysperweek.Whencomparingtothosewhodidnotexerciseatall,theyhadlowriskofdyingfromcancer.【答案】1.reduce-reducesAndfButincreasingincreasehealthhealthy5刪掉the.day—days.people后力口paring->comparedlO.lowflower【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述鍛煉身體的好處。【詳解】L考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主謂一致。句意：它減少了死于包括癌癥和心臟病在內(nèi)的所有原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子主語(yǔ)是“it”，所以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reduce要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將reduce改為reduceso2.考查并列連詞。句意：但是，一周都在工作的人幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉身體。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故將And改為But。?考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：因此，他們可以努力在周末的時(shí)候鍛煉一下去提示他們的心臟速率。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。故將increasing改為increase。.考查形容詞。句意：但是，在周末鍛煉會(huì)健康嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)“it”。故將health改為healthy。.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：澳大利亞研究者們做了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)9年多的研究。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語(yǔ)"takeplace"表示“發(fā)生”的意思。故將the刪掉。.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比照那些一點(diǎn)都不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，一周僅僅鍛煉1-2天的人也可以提高他們活的更久的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查可數(shù)名詞“day”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榍懊嬗小皌wo”修飾。故將day改為days。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:見第6題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“people”，在定語(yǔ)從句“didnotexerciseatall”中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用連詞who。故將people后加who。.考查代詞。句意：即使是他們過(guò)渡肥胖的人，也可以通過(guò)每周鍛煉幾天來(lái)延長(zhǎng)他們的壽命。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞性物主代詞上下文一致，上文指“those"，所以要用their代替。故將his改為theiro.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：和那些一點(diǎn)都不鍛煉的人相比，他們死于癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)更低。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)全從句的主語(yǔ)they和be動(dòng)詞were之后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞“compare”和句子主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)的意思。故將comparing改為comparedo.考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。句意：見第9題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。故將low改為lowero第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）52.假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國(guó)，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過(guò)春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.時(shí)間，一同過(guò)節(jié)的家人；.春節(jié)的意義；.活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Hall,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Hall,Ihearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.Thisyear,theSpringFestivalfallsonFebruary12.Mywholefamily,includingmyparentsandmybrother,willallbetheretogether.TheSpringFestival,whichistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,playsasignificantroleineveryChineselife.Variousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.We'llhaveabigfeasttogether,gatheringaroundthetable,makingdumplingsandprayingfbrnextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyearnestinvitationandcanreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Moving.B.Thrilling.C.Educational.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie?A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByaskingProfessorWang.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Whatweretheytalkingaboutinthebeginning?A.Somenews.B.Somebooks.C.Somejobs.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.Howlonghasthemanbeenpreparingfortheexam?A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwoweeks.Whenistheexam?A.ThisSaturday.B.Intwodays.C.Tomorrow.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whereisthegamegoingtobeheld?A.Inthebasketballhall.B.Inthestadium.C.Ontheplayground.Howwillthestudentstravel?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.Whyshouldthestudentsgotothesportscenter?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Tocheerfortheirteam.C.Tofindtheirseats.Whatcanstudentsgetatthesportscenter?A.Tickets.B.Food.C.Water.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Mr.Hall寫封信，邀請(qǐng)他到你家過(guò)春節(jié)。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：.時(shí)間，一同過(guò)節(jié)的家人；.春節(jié)的意義；.活動(dòng)。第二步洌提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）wintervacation;invitesb.todosth.;fallon;together;theSpringFestival;familyreunion;playasignificantrolein;indispensable;haveabigfeast;prayfor;redpocket;luckymoney;overflowwith;earnestinvitation第三步：連詞成句hearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.Thisyear,theSpringFestivalfallsonFebruary12.Mywholefamily,includingmyparentsandmybrother,willallbetheretogether.TheSpringFestival,whichistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,playsasignificantroleineveryChineselife.Variousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.We'llhaveabigfeasttogether,gatheringaroundthetable,makingdumplingsandprayingfornextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.sincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyearnestinvitationandcanreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表因果關(guān)系：So連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ihearthatyou'renotgoingtogobacktoyourcountryinthecomingwintervacation,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilytogether.（運(yùn)用了that弓|導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.（運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）聽力答案:1-5:ABCCA6-10:BABCA11-15:BCABC16-20:BAABCPrizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】l.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩(shī)歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)那么等做了介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes局部中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.fbreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知,每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此,每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes局部中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。應(yīng)選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一局部中的"Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩(shī)字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過(guò)100字。否那么，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)（寫一首120字的詩(shī)）是會(huì)被取消資格的。應(yīng)選B。BApple,a34-year-olddoctor,hadbeenoncallatAtlantaMedicalCenterformorethantwodays,withonlyafewhours'sleep.AndnowtirednesswascloudinghereyesasshedrovetoameetinginKentucky,nearlysevenhoursaway.ShetriedturningonherCBradio,whichenthusiastsusedtowarnoneanotheraboutroadconditions,buttheairwaves（廣播頻道）weresilent.SoonApple'scarstartedtoweave（迂回前進(jìn)）.A41-year-oldtruckernamedWoodyKeyfoundacarahead,drifting（漂移）offtheroad.KeyshoutedintohisCBmicrophone,C6Four-wheeler,areyouallright?”Applewokeup.ShetalkedonherCBradio."I'mtired,andI'mluckyI'mstillalivedrivingthistired.Thanks!”“CallmeWoodpecker,myCBnickname,^^thetruckersaid"I'mgoingtoKentucky.Andyou?”“Kentucky.”'THtravelbehindandhelpkeepyouawake.What'syourCBnickname?”“Dr.FrootLoops,“shetoldhim.Astheydrove,theysharedstories,andthetimepassedquickly.TheypartedneartheKentuckystateline.Shethankedhimforkeepingherawakeandsafeonthelong,darkroad.Yearslater,Applefoundseveraldoctorscheckingapersonbroughtinfromanaccident.Hisheadwasbadlyhurt.Sheputbothhandsonhishead,hopingtocalmhim.“It'snotyourtimetodie!”shesaid.Then,heaskedforhername.“Dr.SherryApple,“shereplied.“No...yourCBnickname.^^“HowdidyouguessIhaveaCB?”"...Iknowyourvoice.??”“MynicknameisDr.FrootLoops.”“Oh...It'sme...Woodpecker!^Itwashertruckdriver!Shesaid,"It'snotyourtime,Woodpecker!ThenKeywasrushedintotheoperating

room.ThefirstdaysoutoftheoperatingroomwereverypainfulforKey.OftenApplewouldgethomeandfindherphoneringing.Nurses,unabletocalmKey,askedhertoreturn.Shealwaysdid.Abouttwomonthsafterhisaccident,Keywasreadytoleavethehospital.Ashewasleaving,hetoldApple,"Idon'tthinkIcouldhavemadeitwithoutyou."Apple'seyeswelledup.“AndIwouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.”WhathappenedtoAppleonherwaytoKentucky?A.Shewascalledbacktohospitalhalfway.C.Shewasdisconnectedfromherfriend.HowdidKeyhelpApplereachKentucky?A.Bykeepinghereyesontheroad.C.Bytalkingwithherbyphone.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeyafterhisaccident?A.Hereturnedhomequickly.C.Hestayedquitecalminthehospital.7HowdidKeyandApplelookattheirrelationship?A.Itwasheart-breaking.C.Itwaslife-saving.B.Shemetwithacaraccident.D.Shefellasleepasshedrove.B.Bydrivinghercarinstead.D.Bygivingheralift.B.Hefoughttosurvive.D.HefelllovewithApple.B.Shemetwithacaraccident.D.Shefellasleepasshedrove.B.Bydrivinghercarinstead.D.Bygivingheralift.B.Hefoughttosurvive.D.HefelllovewithApple.B.Itwasserious.D.Itwasstrange.【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一名醫(yī)生和一名卡車司機(jī)恰好都有機(jī)會(huì)救對(duì)方的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段uA41-year-oldtruckernamedWoodyKeyfoundacarahead,driftingofftheroad…Applewokeup.”（41歲的卡車司機(jī)WoodyKey發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的一輛轎車正漂移著離開主路...Apple醒了。）可知，Apple在開車的過(guò)程中睡著了。應(yīng)選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"I'lltravelbehindandhelpke叩youawake."（我會(huì)跟在你后面并幫助保持你一直醒著。）可知，Key跟在Apple后面，幫助Apple保持清醒，可以一直看清楚路。應(yīng)選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后2段“ThefirstdaysoutoftheoperatingroomwereverypainfulforKey...Abouttwomonthsafterhisaccident,Keywasreadytoleavethehospital.”（出手術(shù)室的頭幾天對(duì)Key來(lái)說(shuō)很痛苦…車禍后2個(gè)月，Key準(zhǔn)備出院了。）可知，Key的車禍很嚴(yán)重，但是經(jīng)過(guò)2個(gè)月的治療，他終于可以出院了，說(shuō)明他經(jīng)歷了很多的辛苦努力。應(yīng)選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“hetoldApple,"Idon'tthinkIcouldhavemadeitwithoutyou.^^Apple'seyeswelledup.“AndIwouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.""（他告訴Apple,“我認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有你我不會(huì)成功。"Apple的眼中溢滿淚水?！皼](méi)有你，我也不會(huì)成功。”）可知，兩個(gè)人都是救了對(duì)方的性命，所以2個(gè)人的關(guān)系可以說(shuō)就過(guò)命的交情。應(yīng)選C。CLastweek,wetalkedaboutMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,alsocalledMOOCs.Tensofthousands,orevenmore,peoplecantaketheseclassesallatonce.YoucanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeaMOOC.Allyouneedisacomputerandanetworkconnection.MOOCsaddtoatraditionofwhatisknownasdistancelearning.Foryears,manycollegeshaveofferedclassesthataretaughtpartlyormostlyonline.MOOCsareavailableinsubjectslikecomputerscience,engineeringormechanics.CanMOOCsinsubjectslikeartsorthehumanitiesbeaseffective?ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.HeseesbothgoodandbadsidestoMOOCs."Therearepartsthatwillbefine,insofarasmostlywhenstudentslistentoalecture,thereisnospecialreasonwhytheyneedtobephysicallypresenttohearandgetit.Thereiscertainlynoreasonwhytheyneedtobephysicallypresenttogetthereadingsandtothinkaboutthesethings."Mr.AndersonsaysincreasednumbersofstudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.Hesaystwowaystodealwiththisarebyaddingmoreteachersandsettinguponlinediscussiongroups.LisaJadwinteachesEnglishandAmericanliteratureandwritingatSt.JohnFisherCollegeinNewYork.Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessesfbrhersubjects.“What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-faceinteraction.Andtheteachingofliteratureisaninteractiveface-to-facediscipline.Andthatold-fashionedapproachisnotgoingtobeunseatedveryquicklybycomputer-aidedinstruction."ProfessorJadwinsayssomestudentscouldlearnverywellfromtalksandreadingassignments,blogsanddiscussiongroups.Butshebelievesthathybridcoursesworkbest.Shedescribeshybridsasmixingface-to-facecourseelementswithcomputer-aidedteachingandwritingprojects.WhatisneededtotakeaMOOC?A.ClassmatesB.AcomputerC.AclassroomD.CommunicationAccordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?ScottAndersonsaysMOOCisbetterthanold-fashionedapproach.Lisaagreesthatonlineeducationhassomeweaknessesforallsubjects.Lisathinkshighlyofhybridcourses.Manycollegesdon'tofferclassesthataretaughtpartlyormostlyonline.WhichisnotMr.Anderson'ssuggestiontodealwiththeproblemoflesscommunication?A.Settinguponlinediscussiongroups.B.Addingmoreteachers.C.Adoptface-to-faceclassroommethodsD.BothofAandB.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unseated^^mean?A.orderedB.removedC.adoptedD.suggested【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要圍繞慕課好壞進(jìn)行討論。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Allyouneedisacomputerandanetworkconnection.（所有你所需要