2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆縣高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆縣高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分,總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolatebananacookies.B.Orangejuice.C.Chocolatecakes.Whatdidthewomandotoday?Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.Sheboughtanumbrella.Shecleanedthecar.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?C.Inthemorning.A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.CFatheranddaughter.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingamedicalexam.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Preparingforatest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?AThewoman'sparents.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.Scientistsarepessimistic（悲觀的）aboutthefutureofgeneediting.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們多年來一直試圖找出如何改變?nèi)祟惖幕颍瑏碜悦绹晚n國的科學(xué)家合作成功地編輯了一個人類胚胎，雖然這看起來是科學(xué)上的一大進步，但也有人認為，在倫理上，這是倒退了一步。我們對人類基因的了解，還需要不斷探索?！?2題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第一段中“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo（胚胎）andremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.（據(jù)英國《衛(wèi)報》報道，今年8月，一組來自美國和韓國的科學(xué)家合作成功地編輯了一個人類胚胎，并移除了一個可能導(dǎo)致心臟病的基因突變）”可知，科學(xué)家可以編輯并改變?nèi)祟惻咛セ?。再根?jù)本段戈【J線句子"Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyears,anditlookslikethey'vefinallycracked（破解）thecode.（科學(xué)家們多年來一直試圖找出如何alter人類的基因，看來他們終于破解了密碼）”可知，科學(xué)家一直試圖“改變”人類的基因，終于破解了密碼，在人類胚胎基因上取得突破，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“改變”。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo（胚胎）andremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.（據(jù)英國《衛(wèi)報》報道，今年8月，一組來自美國和韓國的科學(xué)家合作成功地編輯了一個人類胚胎，并移除了一個可能導(dǎo)致心臟病的基因突變）”以及第二段中"Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo'sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,theadvantagesofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.（盡管這是胚胎基因成功改變的第一個例子，但基因編輯的優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)在活體患者身上得到了檢驗）”可知，人類胚胎基因編輯的第一個成功例子是一個與心臟病有關(guān)的基因突變被科學(xué)家們移除了。應(yīng)選Ao【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence."Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest“upgrades“fbrtheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyCamovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.（不過，也有人認為，這可能導(dǎo)致所謂的“設(shè)計師嬰兒”，讓父母可以選擇從眼睛顏色到智力等一切東西。舊金山基因研究中心主任MarcyCamovsky對英國廣播公司（BBC）說：“你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有錢的父母為他們的孩子購買最新的'升級版'，導(dǎo)致了比我們現(xiàn)在所承受的更大的不平等“可知，有些人認為人類基因編輯是一種倒退，是他們認為這可能會導(dǎo)致“設(shè)計師嬰兒”，加劇社會不平等性。應(yīng)選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildrengreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.（盡管席|?學(xué)家彳門已經(jīng)取得了進步，但我們對人類基因的了解還缺乏以讓所有未出生的孩子擁有強大的智力或驚人的歌唱能力）”以及最后——段“Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we'llhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow.（所以看來，如果我們想取得好的考試成績，或者想用我們的鋼琴技巧給人們留下深刻的印象，我們就必須堅持用傳統(tǒng)的方法，至少現(xiàn)在是這樣）”可知,我們對基因的了解是不充分的，還缺乏以幫助到達我們想要的效果，也就是要完全了解人類基因還有很長的路要走，應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。有兩項為多余選項。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue（美德）.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou,reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed（著迷）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulfbrwhatyoudohave?16Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?17Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.18Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfbcusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou9rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.1920Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookfbralostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You'Hbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.Youarelikelytoworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.Youmayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.Gradually,you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。感恩是我們傳統(tǒng)美德的一局部，文章主要給我們一些如何做一個感恩的人的方法和建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed（著迷）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?（你的母親或朋友有沒有告訴你你是一個不懂的感恩的人？你是否覺得無法欣賞周圍的世界或人？你是否執(zhí)著于你所沒有的東西，而不去感激你所擁有的？）”提出了三種生活中常見的情況。下文“Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.（如果是這樣，那么你肯定需要努力成為一個更感恩的人）”。所以選項B“你也許發(fā)現(xiàn)你符合其中的一種情況”，起到承上啟下的作用，符合句意和邏輯要求，應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?（雖然這樣的鼓勵在道德上是有意義的，但似乎還是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能讓表達感恩成為你日常生活的一局部呢？）”可知接下來會給我們介紹感恩的方法，所以選項E“有一些小貼士可以幫助你練習(xí)感恩”承接了上文，應(yīng)選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.（拒絕扮演受害者是你應(yīng)該采取的第——步）”以及下文"Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.（如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老師、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他們沒有設(shè)身處地為你著想，而要關(guān)注他們對你的幫助和關(guān)心）”可知，選項F“不懂得感恩的人總是把問題歸咎于世界，把所有的過錯都歸咎于別人”在句意和邏輯上起到銜接上下文的作用。應(yīng)選F。【19題詳解】上文^Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.（在你的社區(qū)里做志愿者是另一種有效的方式來表達你對世界給予你的一切的感激之情。無論你是在幫助清理當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@，在廚房里工作，還是教社區(qū)里的孩子或成年人學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，你的人生觀都會發(fā)生積極的變化）”，選項C“漸漸地，你會更加感激回報社會的機會”承接上文，表示上文行為的結(jié)果，也對應(yīng)本段主題，通過做志愿者可以讓你學(xué)會感恩，應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】此句是本段主題句。根據(jù)下文“Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.（你可以幫鄰居找一只喪失的狗。你也可以幫一位老太太搬運食品雜貨。你不必刻意尋找這些機會。有時他們自己就會出現(xiàn)）”可知，幫助別人并不是有目的尋找機會，幫助別人應(yīng)該是做一些碰到的事情,能幫就要幫的事。所以選項D“做一個善舉也是一個練習(xí)感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主題，再比照前兩段主題句，選項D在句式上也符合要求，應(yīng)選D。第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad21for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea22again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthemountainsforstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada23lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn't24theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout25branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto26,Itmademefeelterrible."Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,"Iwanttogohome."27beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,"Followyourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand28theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe29andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe30air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof3jwhenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand32well”.Inatime33eatingproperlybecomesaluxuryintheurbanlife,it'strulyarightwaytoreturntothesimplicity."Lifeisajourneyof34theproperway."saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave35becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamedB.livedC.struggledD.hesitated22.A.villagerB.workerC.manageD.farmer23.A.hardB.successfulC.simpleD.cozy24.A.removeB.rememberC.exposeD.imagine25.A.muddyB.uncertainC.countlessD.straight26.A.RomeB.homeC.futureD.destination27.A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof28.A.leftB.soldC.builtD.ruined29.A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.joy30.A.warmB.thinC.smellyD.fresh31.A.waterB.dustC.sunlightD.smog32.A.playingB.sleepingC.dressingD.studying33.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where34.A.changingB.directingC.leadingD.finding35.A.fadedawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.runaway【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌和妻子返回大山過簡單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陳作斌已經(jīng)奮斗了13年。A.dreamed夢想；B.lived居住；C.struggled奮斗，努力；D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)奮斗了13年，應(yīng)選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他決定再次成為一個農(nóng)民。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)空后的"...again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince”及后文中的“theRealFoodFarm”可知，出生在安徽一個山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一個農(nóng)民，應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管作為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，他的生活很成功，但他無法消除夢中反映出來的焦慮。A.hard艱苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple簡單的；D.cozy舒適的，安逸的。根據(jù)空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌的生活是成功的，應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.remove去除，擺脫；B.remember記??；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌仍然無法擺脫夢中的焦慮，文章最后提到他關(guān)于那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了，給了提示。應(yīng)選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一年有好幾次夢見無數(shù)的岔路口。A.muddy泥濘的；B.uncertain不確定的;C.countless無數(shù)的；D.straight直接的。根據(jù)下句"Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto”可知是無數(shù)的岔路口，不知道哪條是通往家的路，應(yīng)選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道哪一條是回家的路。A.Rome羅馬；B.home家；C.future未來；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwanttogohome.”可知是指回家之路，應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：妻子非但沒有驚訝，反而說：“隨你的心意而行。"A.Intermsof依據(jù)，按照；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Instead盡而不是,相反。根據(jù)下文妻子跟隨他回家可知,相反,妻子對他的決定沒有驚訝，反而告訴他跟隨自己的內(nèi)心，應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對年輕夫婦回到家鄉(xiāng)，建造了真正的食品農(nóng)場，過著真正簡單的生活。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毀。根據(jù)空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife”可知，夫婦二人建造了農(nóng)場，過上了簡單的山村生活，應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陳作斌擺脫了在城市中繁重工作帶來的焦慮和疲勞。A.anxiety焦慮；B.loneliness孤獨；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy歡樂。根據(jù)上文“theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams."和空后的"andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity”可知，陳作斌擺脫了過多的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲勞，應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在山里他們才能享受新鮮空氣。A.warm溫暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly發(fā)臭的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)常識可知在大山里空氣是新鮮的，應(yīng)選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有尾氣的味道，只有陽光照耀在樹林上的味道。A.water水；B.dust灰塵；C.sunlight陽光；D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，當(dāng)陽光照耀著樹林的時候能聞到陽光的味道，應(yīng)選C?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們過著“吃得健康、睡得好”的生活。A.playing玩耍;B.sleeping唾覺;C.dressing穿著打扮；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空前的“Theylivealifeof'eatinghealthilyand'”可知，他們在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，應(yīng)選B。【33題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在這個時代，當(dāng)健康飲食成為城市生活的奢侈品時，回歸簡單確實是正確的方式。A.when什么時候；B.that那個；C.which哪一個；D.where哪里?？蘸竺媸且粋€定語從句，先行詞是time,而從句中又不缺主語或賓語，故關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)選A。【34題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：“生活是一場尋找正確道路的旅程?！标愖鞅笳f。A.changing改變；B.directing指導(dǎo)；C.leading導(dǎo)致；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)，尋找。根據(jù)下文“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知生活是一場尋找正確道路的旅程，應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了，因為他已經(jīng)找到了自己的路。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；B.passedaway去世；C.putaway把收起來；D.runaway逃跑。根據(jù)下文因為他已經(jīng)找到了自己的路，可知上文應(yīng)該是關(guān)于那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof（curious）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這封信不是寫給我的，但我出于好奇翻開了它。介詞后接名詞，outofcuriosity"出于好奇”，是固定短語，故填curiosity。Theteacherspokeinpraisethosestudentswhohelpedeachother.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】Of【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：老師贊揚了那些互相幫助的學(xué)生。短語inpraiseof表示“贊揚”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞ofo故填Ofo【點睛】Awomanwaskilledandanotherwas（critic）injured.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】critically【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個女人死了。另一個嚴重受傷。分析句子可知，設(shè)空出應(yīng)填副詞做狀語修飾動詞injured,在結(jié)合句意“嚴重地”是critically。故填critically。【點睛】1offended（冒犯）him（intend）,andIfeltverysorry.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】unintentionally【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我無意冒犯了他，并且我感到非常難過。分析句子可知，設(shè)空出應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞offend。再結(jié)合句意“無意地”是intentionally。故填intentionally?！军c睛】Bytheendoflastyear,10,000trees（plant）inthatvillage.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hadbeenplanted【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到去年年底時，那個村莊已經(jīng)種了10000棵樹丁分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是句子的謂語局部，又因時間狀語bytheendof和過去完成時態(tài)連用，并且本句中“trees”和“plant”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填hadbeenplanted?！军c睛】Theperformancewassogoodthatthe（applaud）didn*tdiedowntilltherewasanencore（返場表演）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】applause【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：演出如此地好以至于直到返場表演時掌聲才停止。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞做句子主語，再結(jié)合句意“掌聲”是叩plause,為不可數(shù)名詞，不需要變形式。故填applause。【點睛】Theamateurishighlythoughtofbycitizensforhis（commit）tosports.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】commitment【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位業(yè)余愛好者因其對體育的投入而受到市民的高度評價。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，在結(jié)合句意“投入”是commitment。故填commitment。【點睛】3.1wasabouttothrowinthetowelmyteachermotivatedmetokeepon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】when【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我正打算放棄，這時老師鼓勵我堅持下去。beabouttodosthwhen...為固定搭配，意為“正要做某事時（突然）"。故填when..（motivate）bythemotto,theathletecalledonhisteammatestogetoverthedifficultybyjointefforts.（所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Motivated【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查分詞作狀語。句意：被這個格言所激發(fā)，運發(fā)動號召隊友們共同努力克服困難。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是狀語成分，又因“motivate”和主語“theathlete”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做狀語，表被動。故填Motivatedo【點睛】.Lastmonth,Tomandhiswifestillhadtostaywithhisparents,becausetheirnewapartment（decorate）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wasbeingdecorated【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上個月，湯姆和他的妻子不得不和父母住在一起，因為他們的新公寓正在裝修。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做謂語，主語theirnewapartment（他們的新公寓）和動詞decorate（裝飾）是被動關(guān)系，且句子表示的是在過去某個時間正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時的被動，且主語是單數(shù)，故填wasbeingdecoratedo第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）.在新媒體時代下，報紙是否會消失？學(xué)校英語論壇對這一話題展開了一場討論。請你結(jié)合以下要點，在論壇上發(fā)帖來介紹不同的觀點并闡述一下你對此問題的看法。觀點報紙會消失報紙繼續(xù)存在原因.時效性差.資源浪費.信息可靠.不傷害身體你的觀點注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.【答案】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthenewspaperwilldisappearinthefuture.Students9viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat,astimegoeson,thenewspaperwillnotbereadanylonger.Intheiropinion,thenewspapercannotinformusofaneventthemomentithappens.Besides,printingthenewspaperrequiresalotofresourcesincludingwood,whichisagreatwaste.Onthecontrary,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.Theyinsistthatthenewsinthenewspaperisreliableandtrustworthy.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharmtoourbody,especiallyoureyes.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihopethenewspaperwillexistforever.However,itisnecessarytogetthenewspaperTheman'sgrandparents.Thewoman'sgrandparents.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdofbrthewoman'sbirthday?Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.Shecookssomespecialfood.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whydidn'tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?Hedidn'twanttotalktolocalpeople.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.Healreadyspokeitwell.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.AfraidB.Angry.C.Happy.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?Itencouragedthemantostudymore.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.CItbecameafunnystory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Vietnamese.B.Chinese.C.Thai.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.Ithasfewforeignproducts.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.IfstoobigWhenisthebesttimetovisitthemarketaccordingtotheman?A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.Howdidthemangetthemud?Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.HebroughtitfromtheDeadSea.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.improved.Ifthenewspaperbecomesmoreattractive,itwillappealtomorereaders.【解析】【詳解】本文耍求同學(xué)們根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫議論文。同學(xué)們在寫作時要注意以下方面：①注意審題，把握文章的要點；②開門見山，突出論點；③語言要精練、準(zhǔn)確，有嚴密的邏輯性；④注意文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，本篇寫作可以分為三段。用第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。總之，同學(xué)們在寫作時應(yīng)注意上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c睛】1.本文層次清楚，論點突出，內(nèi)容完整。2.時態(tài)把握準(zhǔn)確。3.句式多變，詞匯豐富。例如，文中運用了Onthecontrary,insist,appealto等詞匯；運用了狀語從句、定語從句和賓語從句等。豐富的詞匯和句式使文章的主題明確，行文連貫，邏輯性較強。第二節(jié)（總分值25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdaynight,IwenttomyclassmateFrank*shometocelebratehiseighteenthbirthday.Wehadafantastictimeenjoyingnicefood,singinganddancinguntillateatnight.HavingsaidgoodbyetoFrankandhisfamily,Irodemybikehome.Therewasnobodyinthestreetandeverythingappearedsoquietwiththestreetlightsalreadyoffandthefullmooninthesky.Stillexcited,IwashummingacheerfultunewhensuddenlyIfeltthefrontwheelofmybikerunintosomethinghard,whichmademelosecontrolofthehandlebars.Outofbalance,Ifelldowntotheground.Bythelightofthemoon,Icouldmakeoutitwasawalletlyingthere.Ipickedthewalletupandopenedit.Therewasathickwadofcashandseveralcreditcardsinit.Lookingaround,Icouldfindnobodyinthedarkstreet.Thinkingtheownermustbeanxiouswithhiswalletmissing,Idecidedtoreachhimsomehowassoonaspossible.IfIfailedtocontacttheowner,thenIwouldturntothepoliceforhelp.Buttherewasn'tanystraightforwardinformationathand.Itookoutmycellphone,withwhoseflashlightItookacloserlookatacreditcardandonitIhappilyfoundthe24-hourhotlineofthecreditcardcompany.Itmightbeachance,soIcalledthecreditcardcompanyatonceandexplainedthatoneoftheirclientsnamedDavidSmithhadlosthiswallet,hopingtheycouldoffermehisphonenumbersothatIcouldreturnittohim.However,Iwastoldtheyhadnorighttodiscloseanydetailedinformationoftheirclients.SoIgavethemmynameandphonenumber,askingthemtohelpinformtheownerifpossible.Eagertoreturnthewalletsooner,Iexamineditagainandfoundagymmembershipcard,whichboreanameMarySmithandaphonenumber.注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itookachanceandcalledthenumber.Pacingupanddown,Iconstantlylookedaround.【答案】Para1:Itookachanceandcalledthenumber.Aladyanswered,whoturnedouttobeDavid'swifeMary.HavingexplainedwhyIcalled,IheardMaryletoutacryofjoy.Shesaidherhusbandhadbeenanxiouslylookingeverywhereforthewallet.ItoldherwhereIwasandthatI'dbewaitingtheretilltheycame.ShepromisedtomeetmeassoonaspossibleandIbreathedasighofrelief.Withtimepassingby,Ifeltcolderandcolderstandinginthedarkstreet.Para2:Pacinglidanddown,Iconstcmtlylookedaround.Abouttwentyminuteslater,acarflashingitslightsapproachedandstoppedbeforeme.Outofitcametwopersons,whowerejustMaryandDavid.ImmediatelyIhandedDavidthewalletandaskedhimtocheckit.Hedidsoandgratefullysaideverythingwasinplace.Thecoupleinsistedongivingmesomecashinreturn,butIdeclined,sayingIjustdidtherightthing.Havingthankedmerepeatedly,theydroveoff.Bathedinthemoonlight,Icontinuedtoridehome,filledwithprideandhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在回家路上撿到了一個錢包，里面有厚厚的一疊現(xiàn)金和幾張信用卡，決定想盡方法盡快找到失主。作者嘗試撥通健身房會員卡上的號碼，失主的妻子接了，容許盡快來找作者，最后作者把錢包成功還給了他們?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我碰碰運氣，撥了那個號碼。”可知，第一段可描寫作者撥打后，失主的妻子結(jié)了，容許盡快來找作者。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我踱來踱去，不停地環(huán)顧四周。”可知，第二段可描寫作者是如何歸還錢包的以及歸還錢包后的感受。2,續(xù)寫線索：作者撥打一一失主妻子接一一容許盡快來找作者一一作者歸還錢包一一拒絕回報一一作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類回答：answer/respond大叫一聲：letoutacry/giveacry拒絕：decline/refusepolitely情緒類快樂：joy/happiness/pleasure感謝：gratefully/thankfully【點睛】[高分句型1]HavingexplainedwhyIcalled,IheardMaryletoutacryofjoy.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語以及why引導(dǎo)賓語從句）[高分句型2]Outofitcametwopersons,whowerejustMaryandDavid.（運用了完全倒裝句以及who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1-5ACCAB6—10CBBAC11—15ABCAA16—20CBCCAWhatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Brown.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.Shehassomeskinproblems.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudytraditionalartworks.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudyvolcanoes.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.VisitBuddhisttemples.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinktraditionalcoffee.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.XYouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson'suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobey（遵守）alllawsandrulesthatapply.XYouagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission（許可）beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.>^Wemayupdate（更新）theseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularly（定期）tomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks（鏈接）atthebottomofourwebpage.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC.B.ItsofficeliesinLondon.C.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely.D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon'tusetheServicesfbrpersonaluse?A.Paythemmoney.B.Advertiseontheline.C.Protectyourprivacy.D.Askforwrittenpermission.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.ATVprogram.C.Awebpage.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】l.B2.D3.C【解【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就客戶使用BBCStudiosDistributionLimited提供的一項服務(wù)進行了一些聲明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中的“WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA”可知，我們的注冊辦公室位于倫敦W127FA街101號電視中心1號。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission（許可）beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.v可知,這些內(nèi)容僅供個人使用。如果想用于其他目的，需要得到我們的書面許可。應(yīng)選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks（鏈接）atthebottomofourwebpage（您可以從我們網(wǎng)頁底部的鏈接獲得隱私政策和行為準(zhǔn)那么。）”可知，這是一個網(wǎng)頁上的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選C?！军c睛】細心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找

與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比擬，確定答案。例如第2題中，可以直接根據(jù)題干中的uforpersonaluse,,直接鎖定答案在第二段。Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet*sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages（斷供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina'sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施），especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly/saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?ToincreaseInternetstrength.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.ToincreaseInternetstrength.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.Toimprovepicturequalities.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem.A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoneyD.startedearlierWhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina*sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.A.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Positive.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了C0VID-19時期人們大量的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、活動轉(zhuǎn)為線上進行而導(dǎo)致的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁堵”現(xiàn)象，并著重說明中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的開展成功應(yīng)對了這一挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“W