2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練09

2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練09.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectahomefromahurricaneAhurricaneisoneofMotherNature'smostdeadlycreations.Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.①Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued（發(fā)布）.Protectyourhomefromfallingtreesandbranches.Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（2）Ifatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely.Youmaychoosetoremovesmallbranchesyourselforhireaprofessionaltreecareservice.③Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehome'sstructure.Youcanbuyspeciallydesignedhurricaneshuttersforeachofthewindowsanddoorsinyourhouse,oryoucanmakeyourown.Secure（縛牢）yourgaragedoor.Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.④—Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（5）Goaroundyouryardandsecure,storeorthrowawayanyobjectsfound.Youcanstorefurnitureinyouryardinapoolorplaceitindoorsorothersafestorage.Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.Othercommonitemstolookforincludetrashcansandyardtools.Measuretheexactsizeofeachwindowanddoor.ECoveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.G.Removealldeadordiseasedbranches..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中兩項為多余選項。Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanmakethingseasier.①.Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.②.Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic.ndo'sanddon'ts"ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalCenterforCulturalCompetence.Berespectfulandtolerant.(3).Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowlyifnecessary.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.④.Instead,itcanbeseenasrude.Likewise,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheywereunintelligent.⑤.Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.A.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.B.Ittakestimetoknowaboutothercultures.C.Keepeyecontactwhentalkingwithothers.D.Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.E.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvaluesandbeliefs.F.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmayhelpyougreatly.GRaisingyourvoicecannotmakeyourselfeasiertobeunderstood.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.①.Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.②Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.③Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit-rainorshine.Althoughyourbackwardbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.Meetnewpeople.Benefityourbody.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs（腹?。゛ndwillreduceyourwaistline.答案以及解析.答案：BGFAC解析：①推理判斷題。上文"Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.（它發(fā)生在世界各地，很容易破壞沒有保護的房屋）”說明颶風(fēng)會破壞沒有保護的房屋。下文"Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued.（有些措施應(yīng)該在颶風(fēng)季節(jié)之前做好，而其他措施可以在颶風(fēng)警報發(fā)布后采取）”說明有措施可以保護房屋。B選項Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.（你可以做幾件事來保護你的家免受這種威脅）符合上下文意。故選:B。②推理判斷題。上文"Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（在每個颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的開始，仔細檢查你房子周圍的所有樹木）”說明填空處與檢查房子周圍樹木有關(guān)。下文nIfatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely（如果一棵樹衰弱了，就把它完全移走）”說明衰弱的樹木枝干需要移除的。G選項Removealldeadordiseasedbranches.（把所有枯枝爛枝都移除）符合上下文意。故選:G。③標(biāo)題歸納題。下文"Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehomesstructure.（颶風(fēng)期間門窗的破裂或打開會對房屋內(nèi)部造成巨大破壞，并可能威脅到房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)）”說明在颶風(fēng)期間需要保護好門窗。F選項Coveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.（保護你家的門窗）符合下文文意。故選:F。④推理判斷題。上文“Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.（對——個家來說,最容易受到損壞的就是車庫門的松動或損壞。檢查你的門是否符合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊螅闭f明填空處與車庫門的維修以及是否符合當(dāng)?shù)匾笙嚓P(guān)。A選項Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.（如果不是，更換門或聘請專業(yè)服務(wù)加強它）說明如果車庫門不符合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?，則需要加強，符合上文文意。故選:A。⑤推理判斷題。上文"Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（迅速從你的房子周圍移走未固定的物品）”說明房子周圍未固定的物品需要提前移走。C選項Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.（這可以在預(yù)測到颶風(fēng)之后進行）說明移動未固定的物品可以在颶風(fēng)警報后進行，與第一段“Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseasonwhileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued』有些措施應(yīng)該在颶風(fēng)季節(jié)之前做好，而其他措施可以在颶風(fēng)警報發(fā)布后采?。毕鄬?yīng)，符合文意。故選:C。.答案：FAEGD解析：①根據(jù)上文Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectivelyyoucanmakethingseasier:（如何與來自其他文化背景的人建立良好的關(guān)系？事實上，學(xué)習(xí)一些與他們溝通的技巧是很重要的。有了如何有效溝通的知識，你可以讓事情變得更簡單）結(jié)合后文介紹了和來自不同文化的人們有效交流的幾點建議。故F選項”下面是一些可能對你有很大幫助的建議符合語境，故選Fo②根據(jù)上文Learnabouttheculturebeforehand>事先了解文化）以及后文"Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic"do'sanddon'ts"ofthatcultureYoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalcenterforculturalCompetence.所以，如果你在出國或與來自另一種文化的人見面之前有時間，試著花時間學(xué)習(xí)基本知識。”該做什么，不該做什么”你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到相關(guān)信息，比如國家文化能力中心提供的信息）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于提前了解對方的文化信息，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一做法的作用。故A選項”一點知識可以大有幫助符合語境，故選A。③根據(jù)上文Berespectfulandtolerant（尊重和寬容）以及后文Signsofthesemay叩pearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturesHowever,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunicationInstead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew（當(dāng)你與來自其他文化背景的人交流時，這些跡象就會出現(xiàn)。然而，在基本的溝通中，并不是根據(jù)這些差異來判斷人的時候。相反,要尊重他們，容忍他們。你甚至可以學(xué)到新的東西）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于尊重來自不同文化背景的人的文化的，故E選項每一種文化都有自己的一套價值觀和信仰符合語境,故選Eo④根據(jù)上文Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.但是即使另ll人聽不懂你的話，也不要對他們大喊大叫可知，上文提到不要對對方大喊大叫，本句承接上文進一步說明原因提高你的聲音并不能使你自己更容易被理解。故G選項"提高你的聲音并不能使你自己更容易被理解''符合語境，故選G。⑤根據(jù)后文insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.（在一些文化中，說話時看著對方的眼睛被認為是誠實和感興趣的表現(xiàn)。然而，在其他文化中，這可能被視為不尊重）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于眼神交流的建議，D選項中makeeyecontact對應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)ookinganotherpersonintheeye。故D選項”了解要進行眼神交流還是避免符合語境，故選D。.答案：DEGFA解析：1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格前Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.（隨著寒冷的天氣越來越近，很少有人會選擇游泳作為日常或通常的活動。）提到很少有人會選擇游泳,空格后Herecomethereasons.（原因就在這里。）引出話題，即提出原因，分析選項可知,D項However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.（然而，在寒冷的日子里,在冬天游泳有很大的好處。）該項與上文形成自然轉(zhuǎn)折,與下文存在順承關(guān)系，符合題意。故選:D。.［答案］E［解析］根據(jù)空格前Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，游泳會增加大腦的血液缺陷,從而吸收更多的氧氣。根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Goodforyourbrain.對你的大腦有好處。分析選項可知,E項Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.這意味著你的記憶力和思維都變好了。對應(yīng)前文內(nèi)容且與小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選:E。.［答案］G［解析］根據(jù)空格前Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.（每次踢腿和拉腿對肌肉的鍛煉程度超出你的想象,尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——當(dāng)你坐在辦公桌前的時候，這些肌肉一整天都處于不活躍狀態(tài)。）空格后Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.（所以滁了健身,它還是一項很棒的全身鍛煉。）結(jié)合小標(biāo)題:Workyou