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2019-2021北京高中英語模擬期中期末匯編:介詞一.選擇題(共15小題)1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed10%inlessthanayear.()A.for B.by C.on D.a(chǎn)t2.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Hedidn'tgointodetailsonthesubject.Hejustspoke________.()A.inparticular B.incommon C.inshort D.ingeneral3.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Ontheexhibitswerewritten:Not________.()A.ForSale B.OnSale C.ToSell D.BeingSold4.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)﹣Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.﹣Iagreewithyou________.()A.inaway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.intheway5.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Hearguedsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.()A.for;beyond B.a(chǎn)gainst;over C.for;over D.a(chǎn)gainst;beyond6.(2019?朝陽區(qū)模擬)Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.()A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan7.(2019?朝陽區(qū)模擬)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.()A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at8.(2019?海淀區(qū)二模)Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.()A.of B.with C.to D.between9.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)"Icanworkfortherestoftoday,"theboyanswered."I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow."()A.Invain B.Inadvance C.Inreturn D.Inaccordance10.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.()A.of B.into C.for D.on11.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.()A.beyond B.a(chǎn)cross C.over D.through12.(2020春?延慶區(qū)期中)Inboxing,playersshouldwearglovesandmouthguards________anythingdangeroushappens.()A.invain B.inaword C.indebt D.incase13.(2020春?延慶區(qū)期中)Thetrainhadstopped_________amechanicalproblemandIjustcalledtotheengineertorepairit.()A.thanksto B.dueto C.a(chǎn)ccordingto D.a(chǎn)sto14.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Thedoctorpushed______thecrowdtogettotheinjuredman.()A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.a(chǎn)bove D.through15.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Let'sbuysomechampagne(香檳)______theirvictoryinthefootballmatch.()A.inpreparationfor B.incompanywith C.incelebrationof D.inthehopeof

2019-2021北京高中英語模擬期中期末匯編:介詞參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共15小題)1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed10%inlessthanayear.()A.for B.by C.on D.a(chǎn)t【分析】隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我們的收入在不到一年里增加了10%.【解答】答案:B考查介詞辨析.increaseby意為"增長了;以…的幅度增加",是固定搭配,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞,弄清楚各個(gè)介詞的詞義及特殊用法,準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)題意選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).2.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Hedidn'tgointodetailsonthesubject.Hejustspoke________.()A.inparticular B.incommon C.inshort D.ingeneral【分析】他沒有詳細(xì)地談?wù)撃莻€(gè)話題,只是從總體上講了講.【解答】答案:D.考查介詞短語.inparticular特別地;incommon公共,共有;inshort簡而言之;ingeneral大概,從總體上.句意為:他沒有詳細(xì)地談?wù)撃莻€(gè)話題,只是從總體上講了講.所以D選項(xiàng)符合句意.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的固定短語,既不能添詞,也不能少詞,是固定的,要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確,然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配,做出正確的答案.3.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Ontheexhibitswerewritten:Not________.()A.ForSale B.OnSale C.ToSell D.BeingSold【分析】展品上寫著:不出售【解答】答案:A.考查介詞短語.句意:展品上寫著:不出售.forsale(個(gè)人所有物)出售(的),待售(的);onsale(物品)上市,出售;廉價(jià)銷售的.tosell為了賣;beingsold正在售出.所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的固定短語,既不能添詞,也不能少詞,是固定的,要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確,然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配,做出正確的答案.4.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)﹣Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.﹣Iagreewithyou________.()A.inaway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.intheway【分析】在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn).【解答】答案:A.考查介詞短語.句意為:在某種程度上,我同意你的觀點(diǎn).inaway在某種程度上,intheway擋/礙路;ontheway在路上;bytheway順便問一下.所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的固定短語,既不能添詞,也不能少詞,是固定的,要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確,然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配,做出正確的答案.5.(2019?海淀區(qū)模擬)Hearguedsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.()A.for;beyond B.a(chǎn)gainst;over C.for;over D.a(chǎn)gainst;beyond【分析】他堅(jiān)持反對(duì)吸煙,認(rèn)為吸煙有害身體健康是無可爭辯的.【解答】考查介詞.句意:他堅(jiān)持反對(duì)吸煙,認(rèn)為吸煙有害身體健康是無可爭辯的.a(chǎn)rgueagainst因反對(duì)……爭辯;beyondargument無可爭辯.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞的題目要認(rèn)真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配.這是考查的重點(diǎn),也是做題的基礎(chǔ).在具體的題目中,要首先判斷考查方式,是考查介詞辨析,介詞短語,還是帶介詞的定語從句,判斷后再做分析.6.(2019?朝陽區(qū)模擬)Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.()A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan【分析】大多數(shù)人都贊成核科學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)被發(fā)展用來造福人類而不是危害人類.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)句意可知用ratherthan而不是;morethan常用來做比較,表示"多于;不僅僅是";otherthan表示"不同于;除了";betterthan表示"比…好".故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語辨析.平時(shí)多記憶一些相似的介詞短語的含義,做題時(shí)結(jié)合句意判斷.7.(2019?朝陽區(qū)模擬)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.()A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at【分析】科學(xué)家確信笑會(huì)對(duì)人的身體和精神健康產(chǎn)生積極效果.【解答】考查介詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家確信笑會(huì)對(duì)人的身體和精神健康產(chǎn)生積極效果。第一空,beconvincedof意為"對(duì)…確信";第二空,effecton表示"對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞,考生需牢記帶介詞的固定短語搭配.8.(2019?海淀區(qū)二模)Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.()A.of B.with C.to D.between【分析】一個(gè)人不需要有什么遠(yuǎn)見就能明白吸煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系.【解答】答案:D題干中smokingandcancer表示兩個(gè)事物;connection聯(lián)系,通常與with/to連用,后接某個(gè)事物;句意表達(dá)的是兩者之間的聯(lián)系,故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞用法靈活,搭配較多.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累,對(duì)??嫉拇钆浣Y(jié)構(gòu)要注意掌握.9.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)"Icanworkfortherestoftoday,"theboyanswered."I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow."()A.Invain B.Inadvance C.Inreturn D.Inaccordance【分析】"今天剩下的時(shí)間我可以工作,"男孩回答說,"我會(huì)工作一整晚,直到天亮,我會(huì)把你店里的每一塊水晶都打掃干凈.作為回報(bào),我需要錢明天才能到達(dá)埃及."【解答】A.Invain徒勞無功;B.Inadvance提前;C.Inreturn作為回報(bào);D.Inaccordance根據(jù);按照;根據(jù)句意:"今天剩下的時(shí)間我可以工作,"男孩回答說,"我會(huì)工作一整晚,直到天亮,我會(huì)把你店里的每一塊水晶都打掃干凈.作為回報(bào),我需要錢明天去埃及."故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語詞義辨析.弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的詞義,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).10.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.()A.of B.into C.for D.on【分析】句意:在做這種生意之前,你最好先考慮一下你的能力.【解答】本題考查介詞的用法.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用短語takeaccountof考慮.其它介詞都不能和takeaccount搭配.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞搭配,考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思.在做題時(shí),將詞義和題干相結(jié)合,從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.11.(2019春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期末)Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.()A.beyond B.a(chǎn)cross C.over D.through【分析】句意:我慢慢地走過市場,那里人們在賣各種水果和蔬菜.【解答】答案:D.本題考查介詞的用法.beyond超出;across穿過;over在…上面;through穿過.a(chǎn)cross有動(dòng)詞和介詞的形式,指在表面上掠過、穿過.through只有介詞形式,多指從中穿過、通過、透過.根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題只要弄清楚B和D區(qū)別,就可以得出答案.12.(2020春?延慶區(qū)期中)Inboxing,playersshouldwearglovesandmouthguards________anythingdangeroushappens.()A.invain B.inaword C.indebt D.incase【分析】在拳擊比賽中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該戴上手套和護(hù)齒,以防發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn).【解答】A.invain徒勞;B.inaword總而言之;C.indebt欠債;D.incase以防,根據(jù)句意:在拳擊比賽中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該戴上手套和護(hù)齒,以防發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn).故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語詞義辨析.弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的詞義和用法,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).13.(2020春?延慶區(qū)期中)Thetrainhadstopped_________amechanicalproblemandIjustcalledtotheengineertorepairit.()A.thanksto B.dueto C.a(chǎn)ccordingto D.a(chǎn)sto【分析】火車因機(jī)械故障停了下來,我就叫工程師來修理.【解答】A.thanksto幸虧;歸因于;B.dueto由于;C.a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù);D.a(chǎn)sto

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