雅思高分周末課堂筆記ielts考試技巧

雅高分周末班課堂筆(學(xué)術(shù)類Writing2種寫法：段首頂格,段與段間隔一行(better)/4 20 2大審題方?？?Linegraph/Curvechart曲線BarchartColumndiagram柱形/Piechart Flowchart一般分3段，盡可能用語態(tài)，不用第一人APart SimplePresent（現(xiàn)在所見的Part2 Simplepast（thechangesitselfinthepast）Part3 Simplepresent(現(xiàn)在所看到的趨勢)Basic連接必須有“如圖所示；四大要素，首段末句點(diǎn)Part 4majorfactors:pictures,objects,time,andPart2 4changes(textuallevel)6comparisons(sentencelevel)Part3 4changes:升降6（1/3BFlowchart:一般現(xiàn)在時，中間多用語Part1 2-3majorfactors:pictures,objects,givenconditions,(materialsgiven)Part2 Processdescribed:Passive（withconnectives:step/stage）Part3 Resultindicated兩大審題方法； （如下圖，4點(diǎn)3段） 1-2，2-3圖中的變化趨勢（上升或下降） 40分鐘完高分詞匯：AA，AB重現(xiàn)；連字符詞語:win-winsituation;bridgen./ Braveadj./vt.面六大結(jié)構(gòu)notonlybutalso…等；同位語；名詞性從句；虛擬語氣；否定兼倒裝：Onlyinthiswaycanwe…;Notonlyverb+subjectFirstandLast五種題型：(1side一分寫法，正或選其一；2side兩分寫法，正都要寫，易拿高分)Doyouagree/disagree?Whatisyouropinion?(1/2-side)觀點(diǎn)性辯Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(1/2-Discussbothsides…(2-現(xiàn)象/說明性論述 Problem-Solution(Why-Because,Causes-Effects)(2-General-Particular(2-1辯（一分法/二分法/Part Part 同/同/反 理由，舉Part 二分 7-8123PartPart 我同立間接點(diǎn)題同反反反同Part 我同/我3種寫法 勢均力敵同=同>同<第一種“同=反”比較難寫，不要輕易嘗Part Part Part 末段首句必須明確表態(tài)（贊成/2Question-AnswerPatternPart1 Part2 Part 常考話題：新技術(shù)，電腦代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的工具等；教育；環(huán)境資源；家庭；交通；資 盡量多說復(fù)雜句，定語從句，虛擬語氣Generaltopics4- “warm-up”familiaradj.AdvNumberParticular 之前1min準(zhǔn) aplaceMighty[Given ysedontheTextualandlexical[Chinese部引、縮點(diǎn)人們隨著新千年高科技的發(fā)展可以借助或者采購等方式完成此類工作，有人認(rèn)為這給生活帶來很大便利。在我看來，這帶來的影響有積極的方面也有消極的方面部證結(jié)首先,給個人和社會的發(fā)展都帶來很多益處，不僅節(jié)約時間而且提高效果用或者采購則節(jié)約了這個時間。另銀或者采購一般是二十四小時服務(wù)的，也就是任何時間不受限制，否則，去銀行到商店去，還要看銀行是否是在工作日或工作時間……雖然但是一方面，人們在自己家或者完成這些事情則無形中減少出去的機(jī)會，不但使像步行這樣鍛煉身體的機(jī)會減少了或沒有了，連享受室外新鮮空氣和自然陽光的權(quán)利似乎也被了。另一方面，人們與他們面對面交流更而那樣的便利同時是制約了人們面對面交流能力的發(fā)展，可能造成兩種結(jié)果：一個是表達(dá)不充分會引起誤解我們知道誤解會引起甚至?xí)?dǎo)致兩國之間的；另一個則是缺少與他人面對面的交流而導(dǎo)致人與人之間的隔閡或冷莫，甚至內(nèi)心有孤獨(dú)感或無助感，可能產(chǎn)生心理。舉例：隨著人們生活水平的日益提高，現(xiàn)在的青少年比率之所以不斷上升似乎是因?yàn)槿藱C(jī)接觸過多必然減少人與人之間的交流。人際間的交流或交往在人類發(fā)部而發(fā)展總是永無止盡的。只要我們能夠揚(yáng)長避短，，加強(qiáng)人[EnglishPartItistruethatthepaceofhumanlifeinmodernsocietyis ingfasterandfasteraswecomeintothenewmillanion,andatpresentitismuchlikelytoperformerdailytaskssuchasbanking,shopandbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingpeopleface-to-facebymeansofe-bankingoronline-shop.Then,somepeopleholdtheopinionthat….AsfarasIamconcerned,…notonlythepositivebutalsonegativeeffectsindividualsandsociety...asPartForonething,thesechangesinmoderntechnologybringthedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsocietywithalotofadvantages.Theynotonlysavethetimebutalsoenhancetheproficiency.Forinstance,….But…Whatismore,e-bankingoronlinebankingisworkingaround24hours,thatis,withoutrestrictionoftime.Otherwise,itmustbeconfirmedormadesurebanksareopenornotduringtheweekdaysorworkingAnywaythementionedabovehasbroughtgreatadvantagestothesociety,yetitalsohasitsdisadvantageswhichcannotbeabletoignored.Oneeffectworthmentioninghereisthat…Anotherimpactexplicittoeveryoneisthat…itwillgiverisetothefactthatpeoplearelackofmutual/estrange(alienated)fromeachother/cutaway(separated)fromtheoutsideworld/withtheemotionofaloofness(apathy/indifference)…,even….Asalientexamplewhichisgivenmuchconsiderationtoisthat….Beingthroughthemantomachineinteractionorinterfaceorwithoutmeetingpeopleface-to-faceismuchlikelytoreducetoaminimumthepeople’scommunicationorexchangingideas(thecommunicationbetweenpeople alPartTocutalongstoryshort,asan(aChina’s)oldsayinggoes,water,whileitcancarryaboat,csooverturnit.Thatistosay,everything/everycoin(leaf/sward)hastwosides…Neverthelesshumansocietycannotstopduringthecourseofitsdevelopmentandmustdevelopendlesslyorsustainably…Ifonly…developwhatisdesirableorusefulorhealthyanddiscardwhatitnot… alcontactcouldbestrengthened…ysedandWrittenbyProfHANPinyuinNanjingGlobalIELTSSchool,onApril2,toalargeextentinagreat/largedegree,forthemosttosomeextent,insomedegree,forsomepart/partly/in除流程圖外Ascanbeseenfromthepicture(table/figure/diagram/linegraph/barchart/piechart),itillustrated(shown)explicitly(obviously)X(thatXcoverstheyears/monthsfrom…to…).Accordingto/Inaccordancewiththefigures/data(無復(fù)數(shù))giveninthepicture,Xsignificantly(greatly/dramatically/noticeably)fellfrom…to…in19..toin19..,whereas./Moreover/Furthermorefromthepictureitcanbeseenthattherewasasharpdecline/increasefrom…,while….Basedupon/Relyingonthefigures/datagiveninthepicture,itstarted/haditsstartingpointat…in19..,reachedthehighestpoint/peakedat…in19..andgaveitspoint/finishedat…in19..;onthecontrary,….Inadditionto/Whatismorewhathaspreviouslybeenreferredto,theremaining/restofallthefigures(theotherfigures)didnotindicate/display/showanoticeableincreaseordecrease;ontheotherhand/incontrast,…Fromnotonlywhatwasdemonstratedinthepicturebutalsowhathasbeenmentioned/specifiedordescribedearlierinthepassage,itcanbeseenveryclearlythatthereis(seems/appearstobe用seem/appear不能用clearly)atendencywhichisonthe(gradual/remarkable)increase/decline(of流程圖Ascanbeseen/shownfromthepicture/flowchart,itillustrates/showsexplicitly/obviouslyX.Therearesomeconditions/materialsgiveninthepicture….Thegeneralprocesswhichconcerns/involvesseveral/somecycleswillbedescribed/conveyedasfollows.InthefirstNextisthesecondstageinAfterthatwehavethethirdstagewhere…FinallyinStageFour…Fromnotonlywhatwasdemonstrated/showedinthepicturebutalsowhathasbeenmentionedearlierinthepassage,itcanbeseenveryclearlythatonlyinthiswayorbythiskindofprocesscan(subject:Oil)…bemadeorproduced.1-There,nowadays/atthepresent/currently,existsaheated/hotlydebateddiscussionon…(Title).Somepeoplemaintainedtheideathat,…Unfortunay,otherpeopleholdtheopinionthat…Iback/support/sidewith/takethesideof/do(dis)agreewiththeideathat…(直接)/Isharetheideawiththeformer/latter,whichisthat…(間接).One(dis)advantagewhichcanbeclear/obvious/explicittoeveryoneisthat…Infact…Letustakeoneexample/forexample/instance…Letushaveanotherexample….Letusgive/render/present/illustrate/demonstrate/showstillanotherexample…Explicitly/clearly/apparently/indeed/Anothernegative/positivesidewhichmustbeconsidered/givenconsiderationtoisthat…Asamatteroffact…Forexample….Taketheasanotherexample…Takeitasacaseinpoint…Itisself-evidentthat….One/Thefirst/Themainreasonwhichcanbeclear/obvious/explicittoeveryoneisthat…Another/Thesecondfactorwhiustbegivenconsiderationtoisthat….Stillanother/thethirdrationalewhichwemustattachimportance/attentiontoisthat….2-Atpresentthereisahottopicwhichnevereverfailstoprovokeaheateddiscussionon….Somearefirmlyinfavoroftheopinionornotionthat…doesgreatharmto….Yetothers/otherpeoplearefirmlyassured/fullyconvincedthat…Beforemyopinionisgivenorpresenteditwouldbebetterformetodiscuss/haveadetaileddiscussiononbothsidesasfollows.Weshouldhighlightthenotionthat…sincethereareseveralreasonsforustosaythat.OnereasonAnotherreason…(Factsstated/Examplegiven分Fromwhathasbeenmentionedbefore/previously/initiallyitcanbeseenexplicitlySeemingly/Unfortunay,weshouldrethinktheidea (Factsstated/ExamplesSoitcanbeseenexplicitlyorself-evidentallyIamstronglyinsupportoftheideaorthecircumstancethat…(Solution:Itisabouttimethat…did….Onlyinthiswaycan…)Problem–Solution1/2One/thefirst/mainreasonthatcanbeclear/obvious/explicittoeveryoneis….Tostart/beginwith…Inaddition…Furthermore/Whatismore….(Letustakeoneexample…Letushaveanotherexample…….)Itisclear/evidentthat….Another/thesecondreasonthatmustbeconsidered/givenconsiderationtois…Inthefirstplace….Inthesecondplace/nextplace….Then…Finally…Fromwhathasbeenmentionedpreviously,wecanseeveryclearly/explicitlythat….（寫作選擇一些?？碱}可平時模擬練習(xí)具體請參考雅思機(jī)井（050108IeltsATask2:Wecangetknowledgefromnews,butsomepeoplethinkwecan’ttrustthejournalist.What’syouropinion?Andwhatdoyouthinkistheimportantqualitiesthatajournalistshouldhave?050122IeltsATask2:Therecentfigureofcrimescommittedbytheyoungpeopleisincreasinginmajorcitiesthroughouttheworld.Discusswhatthepossiblereasonsforthisproblemareandhowtosolveit.050219IeltsATask2:Leisureisagrowingindustry.Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyusedinentertainment.Thismayleadpeopletolesscreative.Doyouagreeordisagree?050226IeltsATask2:Nowadayspeopleperformtheeverydaytasksuchasbanking,shopaswellasbusinesstransaction,withoutmeeting facetoface.Whatarethepossiblesocialeffectsupontheindividualandsocietyasawhole?050312IeltsATask2:Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportanttothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillboththesefunctions?050402IeltsATask2:Thepressureupontheschoolanduniversitystudentsisincreasingandstudentsarepushedtoworktoohardfortheiryoungage.Doyouthinkitispositiveornegativefortheirdevelopment?050416IeltsATask2:TheadvantagesofthespreadofEnglishasagloballanguagewillcontinuetooutweighitsdisadvantages.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?050709IeltsATask2:Somepeoplethinkthattheernmentshouldpayforhealthcareandeducation,butotherpeoplethinkthatitisnorernment’sresponsibility.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.050806IeltsATask2:Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-away”culture,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyou mendreducingthisproblem?好詞好I.SocialHotClassificationofTopicAreas—RelatedArguments&IdeasI.SocialHotSocietyisageneralwordforpeopleconsideredinrelationtoeachother,perhapsinrelationtoeachotherin.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople.(which修飾的question。)Therearemanyotherfactorsthatbringabouttheproblem.(that在定語從句中做主語，不能省ItmakessensethatallrelevantfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountbeforetakinganyAlthoughitisindispensabletohumanbeings,italsobringsalotofinconveniencetoReasonableandattractiveastheopinionseems,itcannotholdwater.GoodintentionmaysometimesleadtotheadverseOnlyinthisway，cantheproblembesolvedsuccessfully．ItishardtocometoanabsoluteSmokingisjust alhobbyandTobaccoindustrycontributesalotto ernment’s Ifsmokingistotallybanned,moreseriousproblemswillarise,suchasunemployment.Smokingcostsalargesumofmoney,layingahugeeconomicburdenonthesmoker’sfamily.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatsmokingisanunwholesomehobby,whichisequivalenttocommittingsuicide.Itiswellknownthatthereisaclearlinkbetweensmokingandsomekindsofseriousdiseases.Studiesrevealthatthereisadefini inkbetweensmokingandsomeseriousdiseasessuchaslungcancerandheartdisease.Somepeopleevenproposeasuggestionthatsmokingshouldbetotallybannedinallpublicplaces.Itpreventschildrenfrombeingpollutedbysomenegativeinfluence.Lifecanbedefinedaspeoplewhohaveallthedifferentexperiencesofhumanexistence.Youwillnotseelife（見世面）,ifyoustayathomeorschoolforever.Youshouldnotonlyputoneofyourfeetinsidethecollegebutalsoanotheroutsidethecollege.Workreferstoactivitiesinwhichphysicalormentaleffortisusedoremployedtoproducesomethingorgainaresult,ratherthanforamusement.OutdooractivitiescanimproveourhealthLivingfarawayfromhome,onewillsufferfromlonelinessandInashortvacation,theonlythingIcanstostayathome,slee,eatingandmakingmyselffatterandfatter.Mostpeoplemarryandhavechildren,sotheyneedasteadyreliable ebecauseoftheirfamilyresponsibilities.Whilethesmallfamilyhasauniqueadvantage,itcannotcompetewiththelargeMostpeoplemarryandhavechildren,sotheyneedasteadyreliable ebecauseoftheirfamilyresponsibilitieseveniftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,therhythmofpeople’slivingisspeedingupandalotofchangeshavetakenplaceintheirdailyWeliveinthecountrywherepeopleenjoytheirlegalThosepeoplewhostronglyopposethepracticeclaimthatitviolatespeople’sbasicrightsworking.這種做法的人聲稱它了人們基本的工作權(quán)利Nowadaysraisingpetssuchasdogsandcatsis ingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities.Petshavesomepracticaluses.Raisingpetsgivesthemgreathappinessandhelpsrelievetheirpressureanddepression.Ithinkitissagacioustoraisepetsbecauseitisbeneficialinmanyways.ChildrenarehurtbypetsraisedbytheirTherearesomedisadvantagesbroughtaboutbyraisingpets.Weneednotrelyonpetsatall.TheymayspreadsomefatalThefirstreasonisthatraisingpetsisharmfultopeople’sSomepeopleareindulgedinraisingpetsandtheywillfeel fortableandlonelyiftheyareforbiddentodoso.Onlywhenwehaveahealthybody，canweworkmoreWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,alotSolvingproblemsinthedormwillenrichtheirsocialexperience.Changeshavetakenplaceintheirdailylife.Forcing toretirecandoharmtohisphysicalandmentalWhena reacheshisoldage人到老年heisforcedtoretirefromhisposition.Whattheoldneedisspiritualconsolation精神安慰.Theoldpeoplecanlookaftertheirgrandchildren,whiaytosomedegreereleasethepressureoftheyoung.Somepeoplesuggestthattheoldpeople’schildrenhavetheobligationtolookaftertheftoldIftheycontinuetoworkinawaytheirhealthpermits,oldpeoplecanstillmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety.Oldworkersaremorelikelytobestable,skillfulandexperiencedthanyoungworkersare.Itcallsforthejointeffortsofthe ernment,theyoungandtheoldpeoplethemselves. ernmentshouldorganizevariousactivitiessuitablefortheoldpeople’sparticipation.Theycsocultivatesomeotherhobbiessuchasgrowingflowers,collectingstampsandlearningtopaint.Witheconomicdevelopmenttheworldover,urbanizationhas eaglobaltrend.Citiesprovideconvenienceandcivilizedlifestyle,buttheyalsobringaboutaseriesofproblems,suchaspollution.trafficjam,andcrime,etc.ThenhowshouldwetreattheseproblemsoutoftheThecitizensinmoderncitiescanenjoyamorecolorfullifethanthepeopleintheout-of-waycountrysidedo.Townspeoplearewell-informedbecausetheyhaveaneasieraccesstonews,whilecomparedwithpeoplelivingincitiescountrypeopleareill-informedbecausetheseareasarehardtogettoorUrbantrafficisSowell-developedthattheresidentsthereoftenvisitexhibitionsandparksareonlyashortbusrideaway.Forcountrypeoplethisisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.Shop,anecessaryactivityineverydaylifeismoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.Townspeoplecanbuywhattheywantatanytimeofaday.Butruralresidentsgototownatmostonceaweek.Soaftershoptheyalwaysstaggerhomeloadedwithheavypurchases.Asfarasmealsandclothesareconcernedtownspeoplearewell-fedandwell-dressedasthereisanadequatesupplyofgoods.Butruralpeoplearetoobusywiththeirfarmingtopayparticularattentiontothem.Itisforthesereasonsthatmoreandmorepeoplearepilingintothecityandlookingforanestthere.Tobeexact,thousandspeoplerushintocitieseachyear.Foreveryonewhomovesoutatleastnineortenarewaitingtocomein.Yet，theyfailtonoticesuchadvantagesincitiesasbetterservices.higherlevelofeducationandmorechancesofemployment.Unlikethecountryknownforsimplepleasures,thecityprovidesalotmoreplacesforAndthelifeincitiesisneverdull.foryoucouldbenearyourfriendsandwillneverbecutoffbyweatherconditions.Ithinkthatthetemptationofcitylife,especiallyoftheculturalatmosphereinbigcities,isoverwhelming,eventhoughthoseunsolvedtroublesarestillthere.OnecanconvenientlygetwhatonewantsbythecomprehensiveservicesintheSomepeopleprefertoliveinbigcitiesbecausebigcitiesoffermoreconveniencesthansmallCitylifeispreferabletocountrylifebecauselivinginthecountrylacksentertainmentwhileincitiestherearemorechancesofemployment,greaterrangeofjobs,moreopportunitiestosucceedinlife.Inthecountryside,theairisclean,thefoodisfreshandthehousesareusuallyspaciouswithlargeyardsaroundthem.Onthecontrary,somepeopleareattractedbytheconvenienceoftheItisinevitableforurbanizationtobringussomesacrificelikethealienationofourselvesfromnature.So,whilewetakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatthecitiesofferus.weoughttodevoteourinligenceandwisdomtobetteringourcities.Avoidingthe‘rush-hour’mustbethesloganoflargecitiestheworldover.Ifitis,itisaslogannoonetakestheleastnoticeof.Withpredictableregularity,whereveryoulook,itispeople,people,people.Thetrainswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked:anendlessprocessionofhumansardinetins.Thestreetsaresocrowed,thereishardlyroomtomoveonthepavements.Thequeuesforbusesreachstaggeringproportions.Seeminglyitwouldtakeagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasvirtuallycometoastandstill.Eventhoughabusdoesatlastarrive,itissofull,itcannottakeanymorepassengers.Thiswholecrazysystemofcommutingstretchesman’sresourcestotheThesmallestunforeseeneventcanbringabutconditionsofutterchaos.Apower-cut,forinstance,anexceptionallyheavysnowfalloraminorderailmentmustalwaysmakecity-dwellersrealizehowprecariousthebalanceis.Theextraordinarythingisnotthatpeopleputupwithconditions,butthattheyactuallychoosetheminpreferencetoanythingLargemodemcitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewhoinhabitthem.Citydwellersareobligedbytheirenvironmenttoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyoualebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavethetimetovisitit)mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevanttothepeoplelivingincities.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium.Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.Theflowoftrafficgoesonunceasinglyandthenoiseneverstops.ThefunnythingaboutitallisthatyouPaydearlyforthe‘privilege’oflivinginaThedemandfor modationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouseoftheirown.Exorbitantrentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhenswoulddisdaintolivein.modationapart,thecostoflivingisveryhigh.Justabouteverythingyoubuyislikelytobemoreexpensivethanitwouldbeinthecountry.Inadditiontoallthis,city-dwellersliveunderconstantThecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesareburgledwithalarmingfrequency.Citiesbreedcrimeand andarefullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnight.Theyoftencomplainthatthedevelopmentofcitieswillgraduallydeprivethedwellersoftheclosenesstonature,ofthefreedomonland,andevenoftheconsciousnessofseasons.Intheiropinion,thecity-dwellersliveinaplaceclosetotheevils.Ifyouthinkaboutit,theyarenotreallyfittoliveinatall.Cananyonereallydoubtthatthecountryiswhatmarlwasbornforandwherehetrulybelongs.ManyoldpeoplechoosetospendtheremainderoftheirlivesfarawayfromTherearemanyproblemsinbigcities,suchascrowdedbuses,trafficjams,andpoorhousingInbigcitiesairpollutionandnoisepollutionareveryserious,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople’sLivingstandardsaremuchhigheronaageinbigcitiesthanintheFromfriends,wecanlearnwhatweTherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthatweshouldtravelwithIliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhosecharacters;hobbiesandsocialstatusaresimilarwithme.Assoonasachild esoldenoughtocommunicatewithotherchildren,hebeginshavingfriends,whosometimesinfluencehimmorerapidlythandofamilies.IstillliketotravelwithfriendsbecauseIthinkthemostimportantthingduringtravelistogetpleasureandrelaxation.Animportantaspectoftravelingwithfriendsisthatincaseemergencytakesplace,yourfriendwillgiveyouahandimmediay.Assoonasachild esoldenoughtocommunicatewithotherchildren,hebeginshavingfriends,whosometimesinfluencehimmorerapidlythandofamilies.Somepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothelptheadventurers,becauseanykindofhelpwouldruintheirpleasureofexploring.Somepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothelptheadventurerseveniftheyareindanger,becauseanykindofhelpwouldruintheirpleasureofexploring.Ifyouleaveyourpresentjob,youhavetostartatamuchlowerTherearemoreandmorecarsincities.Pedestriansandcyclistsareendangeredbythetraffic.Gardensandstreetsgivewaytocarparksandtraffic.Howcouldcityplannerssatisfyallpeople’sWithpopulationrapidlyincreasing,heavytraffichas eabigheadacheformanycities.Forthisveryreason,manyernmentofficialsandexpertshavethoughtupsomesolutions,amongwhichtwodrawmuchattentionthecountryover.Somepeoplesuggestthatmoreandwiderroadsshouldbelaiddown.Itisevidentthatitcanrelievethetrafficcongestioninthestreets.thusacceleratingtheflowofbusesandcars.Andmeanwhile.thefastandsmoothflowoftrafficreducestheairpollutioncausedbyengine-idling.Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionliesinthefactthattoomuchlandthatcouldbeusedforfarmingorhousingwillinevitablybeoccupiedbymoreandmoreroads.Therefore,othersholdthatthenumberofpublicbusroutesshouldberaisedsothatmorepeoplecanbetransportedandfewerpeoplewillhavetotravelintheirowncarsorridebikes.LessUseofbicyclesandprivatecarswillmaketheroadslesscrowded.Unfortunay.thereisalsoadrawbackinthissolution:itwillbringinconveniencetothosewholiveorworkfarawayfrombusAsneitherofthetwosolutionsiseffectiveenoughtosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficincities.Iaminfavorofacombinationofthetwo.Whilebuildingmoreroadsinplaceswherelandislessuseful.weshouldincreasethenumberofpublicbuslines.Onlyinthiswaycallwemoreefficientlysolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.Or:Ifachoicehastobemadebetweenspendingmoneyonimprovingtheroadsforprivatevehiclesorimprovingpublictransportation,Iwouldchoosethelatterforthefollowingreasons,since/forbetterpublictransportationsystems,includingbuses,trainsandsubways,willencouragemorepeopletousethemratherthandrivetheirowncars.Abus,forexample,whichcarries60peopleisafarmoreefficientuseoffuelthan60individualcarsdrivingalongthesameroute.Andevenmoresignificantisthegreateruseofpublictransportationwhichcauseslesspollutionandwillkeeptheenvironmentcleaner.SolvingtheproblemoftrafficjamsisnotaneasyjobandIdon’tthinkanyindividualororganizationcaneasilyhandleit.MeasureshavebeentakentosolvetrafficproblemsinbigIII.III.Culture-EducationEducationcarriesthesenseofakindoflearningestablishingset-upwherepeoplearetaughtortrainedintheirminds,charactersandabilities.Cultureisapartofourlifewhichinvolvesthecustoms,beliefs,art,music,andalltheotherproductsofhumanthoughtmadebyaparticulargroupofpeopleataparticulartime.Iseetwokindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday：economicpressure,Itiseasytolookaroundforvillains—toblamethecollegesforchargingtoomu oney,theparentsforpushingtheirchildrentoofar.Buttherearenovillains,onlyvictims.ThepressureisheavyonstudentswhojustwanttograduateandgetaLonggonearethedayswhenstudentsjourneyedthroughcollegewithacertainrelaxation,samplingawidevarietyofcoursesthatwouldsendthemoutasliberallyeducatedmenandIfIwereanemployerIwouldratheremploygraduateswhohavethisrangeandcuriositythanthosewhonarrowlypursuedsafesubjectsandhighgrades.Iknowcountlessstudentswhoseinquiringmindsexhilarateme.Iliketoheartheplayoftheirideas.Idon’tcare.Idon’tknowiftheyaregettingAsorCs.andIdon’tcare.Ialsolikethemaspeople.Thecountryneedsthem,andtheywillfindsatisfyingjobs.Ilthemtorelax.Theycan’t.NorcanIblamethem.TheyliveinabrutalTodayitisnotunusualforastudent,evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer,toaccrue$5000inloansaftergraduation.Upongraduation,encouragedtostepintosociety,heisalreadybehindashegoesforth.Howcouldhenotfeelunderpressureinordertokeepupwiththetimes?Alongwitheconomicpressuregoesparentalpressure.Inevitably,thetwoaredeeplyintertwined.Poorstudents.Theyarecaughtinoneoftheoldestwebsofloveanddutyandguilt.Theparentsmeanwell；theyaretryingtosteertheirsonsanddaughterstowardasecurefuture.Butthesonsanddaughterstowardasecurefuture.Butthesonsanddaughterswanttomajorinhistoryorclassicsorphilosophy—subjectswithno‘practical’value.Where’sthepayoffonthehumanities?It’snoteasytopersuadesuchlovingparentsthatthehumanitiesndeedpayoff.Theinlectualfacultiesdevelopedbystudyingsubjectslikehistoryandclassicsarejustthefacultiesthatmakecreativeleadersinbusinessoralmostanygeneralfield.Inkindergartens,therearemanyeducationalfacilitiesfromwhichchildrencanMotherscanconcentrateontheirworkandadvancetheircareers,whichisalsohelpfultothesocialdevelopment.Studentscangetopportunitiestoexperienceatotallydifferentculture.Childrenwillsufferfromlonelinessandhomesickness.ItissaidthatmothersknowwhatismostsuitablefortheirSomethinkthattheschoolshouldbemoreresponsibleforchildren’seducationcomparedwiththeLivingonthecampusbringsusgreatLivingonthecampusisbeneficialtothestudentsnotonlyacademicallybutalsopsychologically.Manystudentsarenotusedtotakingcareofthemselves.Familyplaysanimportantroleinshachildren’sWhatweshouldstolchildrenhowtosolvetheseproblemsNowadays,therearemoreandmoreyoungpeoplegoingabroadforstudy.Whetheryoungpeople