形容詞和副詞專題練習(xí)題

一、選擇題1．ChinaDailyis________anewspaper；itishelpfultousall.A．lessthan B．nomorethanC．morethan D．notmorethan2．Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular3．Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A．most B．littleC．best D．well4．Theoldcouple，________countrylife，wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.A．a(chǎn)ccustomedto B．buriedinC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．exposedto5．Iftheythrowstonesatyou，don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nywayC．instead D．nevertheless6．He’snotvery________.Youcan’talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible7．Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly8．Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft，sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar9．—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWaterParkinthesummerof2016?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinterestingB．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinterestingD．farfrominteresting10．SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination，myparentsarevery________tome.A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful11．Inourcompany，I’minarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’sA．unique B．a(chǎn)bnormalC．tiresome D．random12．JanehopestotalkwithhergrandparentsinChinese.________，sheplanstochooseChineseasanoptionalcoursethisterm.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides13．—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A．a(chǎn)llergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive14．I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.________，Iwilltrymybest.A．Anyhow B．SomehowC．Besides D．Therefore15．Thisproductcontainsno________colors；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A．commercial B．beneficialC．official D．a(chǎn)rtificial16．Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________applications.A．specific B．toughC．fantastic D．typical17．Thedog________attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A．eventually B．fortunatelyC．frequently D．similarly18．Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A．curious B．concernedC．particular D．crazy19．Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.A．consequently B．constantlyC．continuously D．consistently20．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．serious B．concernedC．cautious D．nervous一.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome？It's________onethatIhaveeverread.A．a(chǎn)lessinteresting B．a(chǎn)moreinterestingC．a(chǎn)mostinteresting D．themostinteresting2．Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather3．Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthematter;________，hedoesn'twanttogetinvolved.A．nevertheless B．besidesC．otherwise D．therefore4．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerant B．considerateC．typical D．compulsory5．Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.A．hungrilyandtired B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungryandtired D．hungryandtiredly6．CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.A．a(chǎn)sattractiveastar B．a(chǎn)sanattractivestarC．a(chǎn)ttractiveasastar D．a(chǎn)sattractivestar7．Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．essential B．promisingC．special D．sensible8．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better B．easierC．worse D．happier9．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.A．casually B．partlyC．gradually D．immediately10．Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However三、填空1．Clubsportsarelesstime-consumingthanotherathleticitems，andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.2．Hewasverygood-looking，withaverypleasant，sociablemanner，andaftertheintroductions，conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.3．BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet，andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy，________，wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth，whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.4．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe________(clever)．5．Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.6．Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.7．Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.8．________(curious)，Igavehimmyfullattention.9．Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere，justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.10．I'mreally________(surprise)too.11．The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!12．Oneday，theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，________，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.13．________(obvious)，Iwasdoingverybadly.14．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feet________(height)．15．ChopsticksoriginatedinChina，buttheyare________(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseInternetinspace?InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyears1.，astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflife2.spaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare3.(bad)thandial-up(撥號(hào)上網(wǎng))．ThisisbecausetheInternetconnectioninspace4.(come)fromanetworkofsatellites－thesamesatellitesthatNASAengineersonthegroundusetocommunicatewith5.(astronaut)ontheInternationalSpaceStation，accordingtoTheAtlantic.Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslow6.(compare)withbroadbandInternetspeedsontheground？7.anastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace，therequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thesatellitesthensendthesignaldowntoareceiveronthegroundbelow，anditdealswiththerequestbefore8.(return)itsreplyalongthesamepath.Eventhoughthe9.(connect)onthegroundisfast，thesignalisslowtogofromspacetotheearthsotheInternetruns

10.(slow)．一、選擇題1．ChinaDailyis________anewspaper；itishelpfultousall.A．lessthan B．nomorethanC．morethan D．notmorethan答案C解析句意為：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》不只是一份報(bào)紙，它對(duì)我們所有的人都有用。morethan不只是，符合句意。lessthan少于，不足；nomorethan只是，只不過(guò)；notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)。2．Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular答案D3．Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A．most B．littleC．best D．well答案B解析句意為：邁克在獲獎(jiǎng)以前鮮為人知，但實(shí)際上高中的時(shí)候他就是學(xué)校各項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和跑步的明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語(yǔ)境可知，需用否定副詞little修飾形容詞known(知名的)。4．Theoldcouple，________countrylife，wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.A．a(chǎn)ccustomedto B．buriedinC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．exposedto答案A解析句意為：那對(duì)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……，符合句意。beburiedin埋頭于……；beaddictedto對(duì)……有癮；beexposedto暴露在……。5．Iftheythrowstonesatyou，don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nywayC．instead D．nevertheless答案C解析句意為：如果別人朝你扔石頭，不要扔回去。留著作你建高樓的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyway無(wú)論如何；nevertheless然而，盡管如此。6．He’snotvery________.Youcan’talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible答案C7．Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly答案B解析heavily嚴(yán)重地；slightly輕微地；nearly幾乎；narrowly狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這場(chǎng)事故不嚴(yán)重”，可知選B。8．Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft，sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar答案A解析句意為：我們只剩下二十分鐘的時(shí)間了，所以請(qǐng)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)，不要說(shuō)任何與我們的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的事情。berelevantto與……有關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境。besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感；befamiliarto為……所熟悉；besimilarto與……相似/類似。9．—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWaterParkinthesummerof2016?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinterestingB．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinterestingD．farfrominteresting答案B解析句意為：——你覺(jué)得你2016年夏天的水上公園之行怎么樣？——我玩得痛快極了。它比我預(yù)想的要有趣得多。由than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。far修飾比較級(jí)，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。10．SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination，myparentsarevery________tome.A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備高考，我的父母對(duì)我很體貼。considerate體貼的，符合句意。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；conscious有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的，自覺(jué)的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感謝的。11．Inourcompany，I’minarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’sA．unique B．a(chǎn)bnormalC．tiresome D．random答案A12．JanehopestotalkwithhergrandparentsinChinese.________，sheplanstochooseChineseasanoptionalcoursethisterm.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides答案C解析however然而；otherwise否則；therefore因此；besides此外。句意表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，故選C。13．—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A．a(chǎn)llergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive答案D解析句意為：——Iris總是很善良并且能體諒他人的痛苦?！y怪她選擇當(dāng)一名救援工作者。besensitiveto對(duì)……體諒/敏感，符合句意。beallergicto對(duì)……過(guò)敏；beimmuneto對(duì)……有免疫力，不受……影響；berelevantto與……有關(guān)。14．I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.________，Iwilltrymybest.A．Anyhow B．SomehowC．Besides D．Therefore答案A解析句意為：我不確定我是否能說(shuō)服他放棄冒險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論怎樣，我都會(huì)盡力。anyhow不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。15．Thisproductcontainsno________colors；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A．commercial B．beneficialC．official D．a(chǎn)rtificial答案D解析commercial商業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根據(jù)句意“該產(chǎn)品僅使用了自然物質(zhì)，不含人工色素”及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，選D。16．Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________applications.A．specific B．toughC．fantastic D．typical答案A17．Thedog________attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A．eventually B．fortunatelyC．frequently D．similarly答案C解析句意為：這條狗經(jīng)常地襲擊過(guò)路者，因此被主人用鏈子拴住了。frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地，符合句意。eventually最后；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；similarly同樣地。故選C。18．Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A．curious B．concernedC．particular D．crazy答案C解析句意為：她兒子瘦弱的原因是她兒子挑食。beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔；becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心；becrazyabout對(duì)……瘋狂，癡迷。19．Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.A．consequently B．constantlyC．continuously D．consistently答案A解析句意為：這場(chǎng)霧很大，因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意為“因此，所以”，符合語(yǔ)境。constantly持續(xù)不斷地，經(jīng)常地；continuously不斷地，連續(xù)地；consistently一致地，始終如一地。20．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．serious B．concernedC．cautious D．nervous答案C解析句意為：政府必須謹(jǐn)慎制定政策，直到十分確定這是對(duì)的，才能作出決定。becautiousabout對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎。serious嚴(yán)肅的；beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)心；nervous緊張的。故選C。一.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome？It's________onethatIhaveeverread.A．a(chǎn)lessinteresting B．a(chǎn)moreinterestingC．a(chǎn)mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不說(shuō)他的小說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有趣。你覺(jué)得呢？”“怎么會(huì)？它是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一部小說(shuō)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故答案為D。2．Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather3．Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthematter;________，hedoesn'twanttogetinvolved.A．nevertheless B．besidesC．otherwise D．therefore【答案】B【解析】他對(duì)這件事毫不知情，再說(shuō)，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再說(shuō)”，符合句意。4．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerant B．considerateC．typical D．compulsory【答案】B【解析】他們把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毀壞村莊的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”；considerate“體貼的，周到的”；typical“典型的”；compulsory“義務(wù)的”。beconsiderateof意為“替……著想，周到，體諒”，符合句意。5．Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.A．hungrilyandtired B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungryandtired D．hungryandtiredly【答案】C【解析】最后，兄弟倆爬上了最后一層，又餓又累。此處用hungryandtired在句中作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。6．CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.A．a(chǎn)sattractiveastar B．a(chǎn)sanattractivestarC．a(chǎn)ttractiveasastar D．a(chǎn)sattractivestar【答案】A【解析】CelineDion在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演得很精彩，她和15年前一樣是一位具有吸引力的明星。as和so/how一樣，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)的順序?yàn)椤癮s＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。故選A。7．Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．essential B．promisingC．special D．sensible【答案】A【解析】最新的研究表明，足夠的睡眠對(duì)保持健康和減少壓力是必要的。essential意為“必要的”，符合句意。8．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better B．easierC．worse D．happier【答案】C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可推知回答者感覺(jué)“再糟糕不過(guò)了”，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。9．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.A．casually B．partlyC．gradually D．immediately10．Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)楹⒆拥娘嬍沉?xí)慣在以后的生活中很難改變，所以父母應(yīng)在孩子小的時(shí)候就鼓勵(lì)健康的飲食。分析題干可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選擇B。三、填空1．Clubsportsarelesstime-consumingthanotherathleticitems，andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.【答案】easily【解析】俱樂(lè)部運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目耗時(shí)少，如果某個(gè)時(shí)候你的學(xué)業(yè)或?qū)W習(xí)任務(wù)特別需要專注的話，你就可能很容易失去訓(xùn)練或參賽的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動(dòng)詞miss須用副詞。2．Hewasverygood-looking，withaverypleasant，sociablemanner，andaftertheintroductions，conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.【答案】enjoyably【解析】他很好看，舉止友好，令人愉快；介紹了之后，小組里就非常開(kāi)心地聊了起來(lái)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，manner是名詞，前面須用形容詞修飾；flow是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面只能用副詞修飾。3．BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet，andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy，________，wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth，whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.【答案】however【解析】很明顯，賓利對(duì)簡(jiǎn)·班奈特很感興趣，于是開(kāi)始談話了。然而，達(dá)西突然見(jiàn)到伊麗莎白，他只想不要看這個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，后一句與前一句表示相反的意思。4．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe________(clever)．【答案】cleverest/mostclever【解析】在所有的生物中，人類是最聰明的。根據(jù)比較范圍ofalllivingthings可知，此處有最高級(jí)意義，表示“最聰明的”。5．Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.6．Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.【答案】thinner【解析】她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)形式為thinner。7．Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.【答案】relaxing【解析】在你進(jìn)入社交環(huán)境之前要練習(xí)放松技巧。所填的詞修飾表示事物的techniques，說(shuō)明其特性，故用-ing式形容詞relaxing“令人放松的”。8．________(curious)，Igavehimmyfullattention.【答案】Curiously【解析】很好奇，我給了他我全部的關(guān)注。作狀語(yǔ)，意為“好奇地”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故填副詞Curiously。9．Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere，justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.【答案】absolutely【解析】那里各處完全沒(méi)有樹(shù)木，只有矮灌木及黃色和褐色的草。此處修飾形容詞no，故填副詞，意為“絕對(duì)地”。10．I'mreally________(surprise)too.【答案】surprised【解析】我也非常驚訝。句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞I，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用-ed式形容詞，說(shuō)明人的感受，故填surprised“驚訝的”。11．The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!【答案】easiest【解析】最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是少花錢。由句中的比較范圍ofallways可知該句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故此處填easiest。12．Oneday，theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，________，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.【答案】however【解析】一天，蛋孵出來(lái)了，一只漂亮的鷹誕生了。然而，可悲的是，這只鷹卻被當(dāng)做雞養(yǎng)。根據(jù)sadly及句意判斷，所填詞表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，而且空后有逗號(hào)，故用