2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市重點中學高二上學期12月檢測考試英語試題(解析版)_第1頁
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2021-2022學年陜西省寶雞市重點中學高二上學期12月檢測考試英語試題(總分值150分,時間120分鐘)第I卷(共90分)第一局部:聽力理解(每題1分,總分值20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.AtownB.AstationC.AstoreHowisthewoman'sankle?A.It'salmostbacktonormalB.ItscompletelyrecoveredC.ItstillhurtsalotWhywastheboywhisperinginclass?A.Hewasn*tpayingattentionB.HeneededtoknowthepagenumbersC.HehadsomethingtotelltheclassHowoftenwillthemangotothewoman'shouse?A.AcoupleoftimesperweekB.OnceaweekC.EverydayHowdoesthewomanrespondtothequestion?A.SheavoidsthequestionB.SheconfirmsthereportsC.Sheprovidesdetailsonthematter第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Wheredidthewomantravellastyear?A.InKenyaB.InNigeriaC.InEthiopiaWhatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TakesomepicturesB.TryadifferentkindofcoffeeC.Lookatthewoman'smobilephone聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Howmanypeopledoesthewomanintendtointerview?A.SixB.FiveC.ThreeWhomightthewomanbetalkingto?【解析】【分析?】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了疫情下全球自行車市場繁榮從而導致了自行車的供應出現(xiàn)了短缺的情況?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales."可知,疫情大流行導致自行車銷量大幅度增長并不奇怪。即冠狀病毒爆發(fā)導致了自行車銷量的增加。應選B?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation."可知,意大利為越來越多希望防止使用公共交通工具的人們建造了自行車道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府為民眾新建了自行車道。應選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的uTheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.v可知,隨著國家開始實施封閉措施,民眾對于自行車需求的增長開始于三月份。即民眾對自行車的大量需求始于三月份。應選C?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation."Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,"hesaid,“Maybewe'Halllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.^v可知,JoeMinutolo說,他希望自行車銷量的增加意味著人們對出行方式的看法發(fā)生了變化。他說:“人們有機會重新思考一些事情,也許我們都會從中學到一些東西,并且某些真正好的事情將會發(fā)生。由此可知,JoeMinutolo對自行車銷量增加持肯定的態(tài)度。應選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.16Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression-onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.17Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.18MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.19"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,”Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.20Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho-andhow-tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.【答案】16.F17.D18.AW.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中介紹了青少年患抑郁癥的現(xiàn)象。青少年患抑郁癥的情況越來越嚴重。但是,問題在于發(fā)現(xiàn)抑郁癥很難,甚至連青少年本人都沒有意識到自己的問題。專家提出,家長、老師和青少年本人都要關注青少年抑郁的問題。【16題詳解】上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon."(對于青少年來說,生活是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。他們必須同時兼顧學業(yè)、家庭生活和朋友。悲傷、沮喪和易怒的情緒是很常見的。)以及下文"Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression-onethatmayrequiretreatment"(他們的消極情緒不會來來去去。相反,這些強烈的感覺可能導致一種叫做抑郁癥的疾病,可能需要治療。)根據(jù)空前和空后內(nèi)容可知,該空和上文應是轉折關系。后文中提到的抑郁癥是消極情緒極端化的表達。F選項:但對一些青少年來說,這些情緒發(fā)生了更極端的轉變。應選F。【17題詳解】上文“It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue?(人們很容易認為抑郁的人只是感到悲傷或絕望。對很多青少年來說,這可能是真的。)下文"Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyseriousv(老師、家長甚至是青少年的密友可能很難判斷這些行為是青少年的一局部,還是一些真正嚴重的跡象。)由此推知,抑郁很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。D選項hardtospot切題。應選D?!?8題詳解】下文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019”(2019年,超過300萬12歲至17歲的美國人經(jīng)歷過抑郁癥。)該空引出下文,A選項“受影響的比例很高”符合語境。應選A?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文精神健康專家Dee說的話"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougivemev(我只會根據(jù)患者告訴我的情況開展工作。)C選項“青少年應該對自己的問題做出老實的回答”符合語境。應選C?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“thesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression(這些行為可能是抑郁癥的病癥)”可知,該空應該指出抑郁癥的一些行為。G選項“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(甚至逃課也可能是有嚴重問題發(fā)生的信號)。該選項中的even是對前文“symptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessnessv的遞進。應選G。第三局部:完形填空(共20小題;每題L5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The21isobvious.Ifwe22itisadoor,they511wanttogooutside23,Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe24,Butourinsistingit's25awindowhaskeptthemfrom26millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll27anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa28.Iwonderif29shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe30.Ihaveaverystrong31thattheliewe'retellingisdoing32damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave33metaphorical(比喻)meanings.Fmtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin34theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,and35openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust36itandwonder,"

Whatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,”Whatifitisn'ta37opportunity?nMaybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe38isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust[21題詳解】39repeatedlyhavingtosay,”No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,whethertheyarerealormetopherical,theywon't40toopenthemandwalkthrough.21.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case22.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize23.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually24.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth25.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly26.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting27.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout28.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact29.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers30.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences31.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt32.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral33.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original34.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history35.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof36.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof37.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited38.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret39.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept40.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend【答案】2LC22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C【解析】39.D40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以現(xiàn)實中的門,引申出生活中的“門”,從而探討了一種教育理念。作者認為家長們不要害怕告訴孩子們真相,這樣,孩子們才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各種“進退兩難”所困擾,從而抓住機遇,勇往直前??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:原因是明顯的。A.relief撫慰;B.target目標;C.reason原因;D.case情況。根據(jù)下文Ifwe42itisadoor,they11!wanttogooutside工3.可知這里作者在解釋把門說成窗戶的原因。所以這里意思是“原因是明顯的”。應選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們成認它是一扇門,他們就會不斷地想出去。A.admit成認;B.believe相信;C.mean意味著;D.realize意識到。下文they'llwanttogooutside工3說他們就會經(jīng)常想出去,那必然是作者成認了它是一扇門。應選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們成認它是一扇門,他們就會不斷地想出去。A.gradually逐步地;B.constantly不斷地;Ctemporarily臨時地;Dcasually隨便地。根據(jù)下文Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecantgooutsidenow.”可推測出,孩子們會不斷地想出去。應選B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們顯然知道這個真相。A.result結果;B.danger危險;C.method方法;D.truth真相。下文Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.說阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求翻開這扇門的嘗試,和下文的Ihatelyingtothekids.可知孩子們是知道真相的。應選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析工句意:但是,我們堅持說它只不過是一扇窗戶,阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求翻開這扇門的嘗試。A.merely只不過;B.slightly輕微地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.partly局部地。我在搪塞孩子們,所以輕描淡寫地說,它不過是一扇窗戶而已。應選A?!?6題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,我們堅持說它只是一扇窗戶,阻止了他們無數(shù)次要求翻開這扇門的嘗試。A.reviewing回顧;B.approving贊成;C.receiving收至;D.attempting嘗試。根據(jù)millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor可知孩子們是想嘗試翻開門。應選Do【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一天,他們會開始了解真相,并且發(fā)現(xiàn),一直以來,他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切,是一個謊言。A.winout最后獲得成功;B.giveup放棄;C.wakeup開始了解真相;D.standout站出來。根據(jù)anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.可知有——天,孩子們會開始了解真相。應選C?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,他們會開始了解真相,并且發(fā)現(xiàn),一直以來,他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切,是一個謊言。A.dream夢想;B.lie謊言;C.fantasy幻想;D.fact事實。根據(jù)Ihatelyingtothekids.以及結合前文作者把門說成窗戶,可知這里意思是他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切,是一個謊言。應選B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否應該說出真相,無論結果如何。A.parents父母;B.twins雙胞胎;C.colleagues同事;D.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文toourchildren,可知這里意思是作者想知道父母是否應該說出真相。應選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否應該說出真相,無論結果如何。A.restrictions限制;B.explanations解釋;C.differences差異;D.consequences結果。根據(jù)they'llwanttogooutside工3.可知一旦我說出真相,孩子們就總想著翻開門出去,這是一種說出真相的“后果”。應選D。[31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我有一種強烈的害怕,害怕我們正在說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。A.demand要求;B.fear害怕;C.desire欲望;D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.和Maybeit*sanunreasonablefear,可知這是讓我強烈害怕的事情。應選B?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我有一種強烈的害怕,害怕我們正在說的謊言會對孩子們造成心靈上的傷害。A.physical身體的;Bbiological生物的;C.spiritual心靈的;D.behavioral行為的。下文說家長們的撒謊行為會讓孩子們面對機會時,猶豫不前。由此可知,這是對孩子們心靈上造成了傷害。應選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:窗戶和門有重要的比喻意義。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;B.important重要的;C.double雙重的;D.original原來的。下文說假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣,就像某種機會,他們不是翻開門,抓住機會,而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門,將會怎么樣”。由此可知,窗戶和門的比喻意義是非常重要的。應選B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣,就像某種機會,他們不是翻開門,抓住機會,而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門,將會怎么樣”。A.life生活;B.time時間;C.reply回答;D.history歷史。根據(jù)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife可知這里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的門。應選A?!?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣,就像某種機會,他們不是翻開門,抓住機會,而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門,將會怎么樣”。A.bycomparisonwith與相比;B.inadditionto除之外;C.regardlessof不管;D.insteadof而不是。對孩子們?nèi)鲋e,今后,孩子們面對生活中的“門”時,會觀望,而不是翻開“門”。應選D?!?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:假如他們將來在生活中遇到比喻的門,將會怎么樣,就像某種機會,他們不是翻開門,抓住機會,而是凝視著它,想知道“假如它不是一扇門,將會怎么樣”。A.getholdof抓??;B.stareat凝視;C.knockon敲擊(門、窗);D.makeuseof利用。孩子們遇到機會,不是馬上抓住它,而是在考慮很多問題。由此可知,孩子們在凝視著“機會”。應選B?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:也就是說,假如它不是一個真的機會,將會怎么樣?A.real真的;B.typical典型的;Csimilar相似的;D.limited有限的。孩子們面對機會,猶豫不前,是在質(zhì)疑機會的真實性。應選Ao【38題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意:但是,底線是我不應該對我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。Asafetyrule平安守那么;B.comfortzone舒適帶;C.bottomline底線;D.topsecret絕密的。根據(jù)Ishouldn'tlietomykids.可知這是我的底線。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我應該只是接受重復的說:“不,我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面。"A.delay推遲;B.regret后悔;Cenjoy享受;D.accept接受。當我告知孩子們真相時,我也不得不重復的說:“不,我們現(xiàn)在不能去外面?!边@是一個現(xiàn)實,我只能接受。應選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,當他們遇到生活中的其他“門”時,或真實或比喻,他們將毫不猶豫的翻開它們,然后走過去。A.hurry匆忙;B.decide決定;C.hesitate猶豫;D.intend打算。根據(jù)andwalkthrough.可知當告知孩子們真相時,孩子們將不再猶豫,大踏步向前走。應選C。第n卷(共60分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)以下句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應單詞的正確形式,每空只填一詞。(共10小題;每題1分,總分值io分)Herecomesatruck(裝載)withgoods.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】loaded【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:一輛裝滿貨物的卡車來了。根據(jù)句子結構和漢語提示可知,動詞load符合題意,beloadedwith"滿載”是固定搭配,此處省略be用過去分詞作定語,修飾名詞truck。故填loaded?!军c睛】Heis(可能的)tocometoouraid.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】likely【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他可能來幫助我們。根據(jù)句子結構和漢語提示,形容詞likely符合題意,作表語,belikelytodosth."可能做某事"。故填likely?!军c睛】Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,(吸弓I)tobothmenandwomen.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】appealing【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:體育已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂形式,對男人和女人都有吸引力。根據(jù)句子結構和漢語提示,動詞appeal符合題意,appealto"對有吸引力”;句中已有謂語動詞hasbecome且無連詞,空處應用非謂語動詞,appeal和邏輯主語sport為主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填appealing。Itis(預測)thatthenewtechniquewillbeadopted.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】predicted【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:據(jù)預測新的技術將會被采納。根據(jù)句子結構和漢語提示,動詞predict符合題意,it是形式主語,that引導主語從句,predict和it之間為被動關系,結合is可知此處應填過去分詞,構成被動語態(tài)。故填predicted?!军c睛】Theyoungmanis(沉溺于)toWeChatMomentsallday.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】addicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個年輕人整天沉迷于微信時刻。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,形容詞addicted符合題意,beaddictedto“沉溺于”是固定短語。故填addicted。Sheis(挑剔)aboutclothes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】particular【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她對衣服很挑剔。根據(jù)漢語提示“挑剔”,可知此處應用固定短語beparticularabout,particular作表語。故填particular。Youmust(習慣)yourselftogettingupearly.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】accustom【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:你必須讓自己習慣早起。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形,根據(jù)漢語提示,動詞accustom符合題意,accustomoneselfto“讓某人自己適應/習慣”。故填accustom。【點睛】SheisdoinganEnglish(翻譯)ofthenovel.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】translation【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她正在做這部小說英譯??仗帒妹~作賓語,根據(jù)漢語提示,translation符合題意,冠詞an提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填translation。【點睛】Whathetoldmehasan(影響)onme.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案)effect##influence##impact【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他所告訴我的對我有影響。此處涉及固定短語haveaneffect/influence/impacton"對有影響"。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填effect/influence/impactIfyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit(自動地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】automatically【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:如果你一次又一次地做同樣的事情,你就會自動開始做。空處應用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞begin。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填automatically。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionist51(paint)werecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof52wecall"modemart”.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouraged53(art)tolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,but54theImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnottrytopaintobjectsaswesee55withoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates56certainqualitiesoftheobject,57(use)color,lineandshapetorepresentthem.On58otherhand,somepaintingsofmodemartaresorealistic59theylooklikephotographs.Thesestyles60(be)sodifferent.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?【答案】51.paintings52.what53.artistswithoutthem56.on57.using58.the59.that60.are【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印象派畫作的開展過程及特點?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在印象派作品的創(chuàng)立初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今它們被認為是我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的開端。句中Impressionist意為“印象派的",形容詞詞性,后接名詞,painting意為“油畫”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句中were可’知,并不只有一幅油畫,應用painting的復數(shù)形式paintings。故填paintings?!?2題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:在印象派作品創(chuàng)立初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今它們被認為是我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的開端。分析句子可知,空處引導賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指物,且沒有選擇范圍,應用what引導從句o故填whato【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這是因為印象派畫家鼓勵藝術家以新的方式看待他們的環(huán)境。句中encouraged意為“鼓勵”,動詞詞性,后應接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句中“their”可知,鼓勵的應該是人,art意為“藝術”,名詞詞性,對應的職業(yè)為artist,意為“藝術家,畫家”,為可數(shù)名詞,符合句意,再根據(jù)"their”可判定應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,artist的復數(shù)形式為artists。故填artists?!?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)代藝術風格有很多種,但是如果沒有印象派畫家,這些繪畫風格中的許多可能就不存在了。根據(jù)句意可知,句子表述的是如果“沒有”印象派畫家,許多繪畫風格就不存在了,without意為“沒有”,符合句意。故填without。AAprivateresearcherB.AuniversityinstructorC.AhighschoolteacherWhatwillthewomandonext?A.IntroduceherfamilyB.ChooseanothertopicC.Preparesomequestions聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?DiscussingtworecentlyhiredworkersDecidingbetweentwojobapplicantsGivingtwoemployeestheiryearlyreviewWhatisapositiveaspectofEric?A.Heseemsveryhard-workingB.HeseemstobegoodonateamC.HeseemsexcitedtobeatthecompanyWhatshouldMarkdotoimprovehimself?A.BemoreindependentB.LearntoorganizeandplanC.Followinstructionsfromhisboss聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。Whydidthemanlookunhappythismorning?HemissedpartofagameonTVHeslepttoomuchduetoapowerfailureHisfatherscoldedhimforthepowerfailureWhatwastheimmediatecauseofthepowerfailure?A.ThedishwasherB.TheairconditionerC.ThemicrowaveovenWhofixedthepowerupintheend?A.ThemanB.Theman'sfatherC.Theman'sneighbor聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whafstheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.WindyC.SunnyWhafsthehighesttemperaturethismorning?A.74degreesB.82degreesC.93degreesWhichareawillbeaffectedfirstbythestrongwinds?A.TheeastofthecityB.ThesouthofthecityC.ThenorthernedgeofthecityHowcanlistenersgetthelatestweatherinformation?A.BycallingthespeakerB.BysigningupfortextmessagesC.Bycheckingthelocalnewspaper第二局部:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)15小題,總分值40分)【55題詳解】考查代詞。句意:有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的,也就是說,畫家不會試圖像我們用眼睛看到的那樣去畫物體。句中see意為“看見”,后應接代詞作賓語,代指前文提到的“objects",應用them。故填them?!?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:畫家全神貫注于物體的某些特性,用顏色、線條和形狀來表現(xiàn)它們。句中涉及固定短語"concentrateon",意為“集中,全神貫注于",句中指全神貫注于物體的某些特性,符合句意。故填ono【57題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:畫家全神貫注于物體的某些特性,用顏色、線條和形狀來表現(xiàn)它們。句中有謂語動詞concentrateson且句中無連詞,應用use的非謂語動詞形式,主語thepainter與use為邏輯上的主動關系,應用use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,作狀語。故填using?!?8題詳解】考查固定句型。句意:另一方面,一些現(xiàn)代藝術的繪畫如此逼真以至于看起來像照片。結合上文可知,句中涉及固定句型"ontheonehand..ontheotherhand...n,意為“一方面,另一方面”,空格處指“另一方面……”,符合句意。故填the。【59題詳解】考查固定句型。句意:另一方面,一些現(xiàn)代藝術的繪畫如此逼真以至于看起來像照片。結合上文可知,句中涉及固定句型“so+adj./adv.+that從句”,意為“如此……以至于……”,用來引導結果狀語從句,句中表示“如此逼真以至于看起來像照片”,符合句意。故填that?!?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這些風格太不一樣了。分析句子可知,句子陳述的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。句子主語為styles,為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,be動詞應用are。故填are。第三節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題I分,總分值10分)61.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1?每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.White,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.LastweekourschoolholdaSpokenEnglishCompetition.Istoodoutinthecompetitionbutwonafirstplace.Inmyview,itisyourkindhelpwhichhashelpedmegaintheachievement.Duringyoursparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyourspokenEnglishthatImadearapidprogress.Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtobehave,whichledtomysuccess.Tmgratefulyouforyourhelp.Iwillmakemoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatbreakthroughsinthefuture.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】hold一heldbut—>andwhich一thatsuch—>soyouumy去掉aadvices—>adviceyou前加togreat—greaterhear一hearing【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。作者通過信件表達對懷特老師的感激之情。為了幫助李華參加英語口語比賽,懷特老師利用空閑時間輔導他練習口語。在懷特老師的指導下,李華進步很大,最終在比賽中取得了一等獎?!驹斀狻?.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:上周我們學校舉行了英語口語演講比賽。lastweek說明演講比賽是上周舉行,所以應用一般過去時。故將hold改為held。.考查連詞。句意:我在比賽中脫穎而出,獲得了第一名。根據(jù)句意,可知上下句為并列關系,應用and。故將but改為and。.考查強調(diào)句。句意:是你的幫助讓我取得了這次的成績。強調(diào)句的結構是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that+句子的其他成分,如果被強調(diào)的局部是人,可以用who代替that,這里強調(diào)“yourkindhelp",應用that。故將which改為thato.考查副詞。句意:在你的空閑時間,你花費如此多的時間幫助我練習我的口語,我進步飛速。such和so都譯為如此、那么,such后加名詞;so后加形容詞或副詞。much為形容詞,應用so修飾。故將such改為SOo.考查代詞。句意:在你的空閑時間,你花費如此多的時間幫助我練習我的口語,我進步很大。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“我的口語”。故將your改為my。.考查冠詞。句意:在您的業(yè)余時間,您經(jīng)常花很多時間幫助我學習英語口語,使我進步很快。固定短語makeprogress取得進步,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,應去掉a。故將a去掉。.考查名詞。句意:在比賽中,我聽從了你的建議,這些建議讓我取得了成功。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加So故將advices改為advice□.考查介詞。句意:我很感謝你的幫助。固定短語:begratefultosb.“感謝某人”。故在you前加to。.考查形容詞比擬級。句意:在將來我將加倍努力,爭取取得更大的突破。根據(jù)句意,把將來和現(xiàn)在作比照,通過努力希望將來能取得更大的進步,應用比擬級。故將great改為greater。.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我期盼盡快收到你的來信。固定短語lookforwardt。“期盼”,t。為介詞,后加名詞或動名詞。故將hear改為hearing。第四節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)62.假如你是李華,你的好朋友John是一位正在讀高中的吸煙者,請按以下要點用英語給他寫一封信。.吸煙的危害;2.戒煙的建議(至少三點);3.祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.信的開頭和結尾已給出。DearJohn,I'veheardthatIhopethatyoucangetridofsmokingandhaveagoodhealth.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I'veheardthatyouareaddictedtosmoking.Wheneveryoustartsmoking,theroomisfilledwithaterriblesmell.Bynomeansshouldyougoonwiththisaddiction.Foronething,smokingdoesgreatharmtoyouandyourfamily,increasingtheriskofcancer.Infact,second-handsmokermaysuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Foranother,smokingnotonlypollutesair,butalsowastesmoney.Itishightimethatyouquittedsmoking.Tobeginwith,youshouldstayawayfromsmokingtriggersandalwayskeepyourselfbusy.Atthesametime,youaresupposedtodevelopmoreintereststodistractyourself,butdon'texpecttobreaktheaddictionrightaway.Itisadvisabletocutdownonitgradually.Quittingsmokingisnotashardasyouthink.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceed.Ihopethatyoucangetridofsmokingandhaveagoodhealth.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。要求考生給好友John寫信勸他戒煙,并告訴他吸煙危害。【詳解】1.詞匯積累糟糕的:awfbl-terrible絕不:innoway—>bynomeans戒煙:giveupsomking—>quitsmoking繁忙的:occupied—>busy.句型拓展變倒裝句原句:Foranother,smokingnotonlypollutesair,butalsowastesmoney.拓展據(jù):Foranother,notonlydoessmokingpolluteair,butalsowastesmoney.【點睛】[高分句型1JBynomeansshouldyougoonwiththisaddiction.(運用了局部倒裝)[高分句型2]Itishightimethatyouquittedsmoking.(運用了虛擬語氣)[高分句型3]Ifyouke叩trying,youwillsucceed.(運用了if引導的條件狀語從句)聽力答案:1-5CABCA6-10ACCBC11-15BBAAC16-20CCBCB第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenyou'reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccomadatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologist(氣象學者)Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenitsinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.Youlldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheU.S.NewsTravel?Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.rentacardecidewhattowearlookforafriendwhiletravelingfindthenearbymuseumsWherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?InageographytextbookInascienceandtechnologymagazineOnapopularwebsiteInabusinessreport【答案】l.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析?】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了三種手機應用,這些應用可以幫助你在旅游時的租車,住宿,天氣,已經(jīng)尋找旅游景點等問題?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段最后二句"U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.”美國新聞旅游》(U.S.NewsTravel)挑選了以實用性和可靠性著稱的必備旅游應用。最妙的是,它們完全不需要任何本錢??芍@些應用都是既可靠又免費的,應選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"forwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar;“第三段"informyourdecisionaboutwhattowear99和第四段“pinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums”可矢口A、B、D包括在內(nèi),應選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了三種手機應用,這些應用可以幫助你在旅游時的租車,住宿,天氣,已經(jīng)尋找旅游景點等問題。由此判斷出,讀者可能會在一個熱門網(wǎng)站上讀到上面的文章。應選C。BBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanefshealth,andpeople'shealthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle——sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.,,Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren."Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn'thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat'sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducebadchemicals(化學物質(zhì))intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.Keepitcool.Don'tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don'tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon'treuseplasticbottles.Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoiceforpeople.Glasscontainersarebetterthanplasticbottles.Plasticbottlesareharmfultotheenvironment.Bottledwatermaynotbeasgoodaswethink.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticbottlesfromthearticle?A.Theybreakdowninlessthan300years.B.Theycanbeusedformanyotherthings.C.Theyarearisktotheenvironment.D.Theyarecheaptomake.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatbottledwateris.A.noproblemfortheenvironmentB.moreexpensivethantapwaterC.alwayssaferthantapwaterD.betterforbabiesWhichofthefollowingabouttapwaterisNOTmentionedinthearticle?Therearealotofproblemsstoringtapwater.Bottledwatercanbejusttapwaterinabottle.Itmaybebetterforyourteeth.Itmaycontainfluoride.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了瓶裝水在給我們來了方便的同時,也給我們健康和地球的環(huán)境帶來了許多的問題。并提出了一些保護環(huán)境的解決方法。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butsomesaytheplanetshealth,andpeople飛healthmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.Itis

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