2023年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(15題)21.29

A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

22.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．silent

B．locked

C.empty

D.open

23.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

24.(73)

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if

25.28.______A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

26.(39)

A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

27.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

28.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

29.(55)

A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

30.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

31.35請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

32.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

33.(47)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

34.(67)

A.trainB.wagonC.cartD.ship

35.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

37.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

38.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

39.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Peoplehavealready______povertyandnowtheylivehappylives.

A.gottiredofB.gotupC.gotholdofD.gotridof

42.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_____thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.

A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure

43.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

44.You____Johninthestreetthismorning，He’sbeendeadforages.

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn'tsee

D.couldn'thaveseen

45.--Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?--IamsorryIknow______ofEnglishand______ofFrench.

A.lot,less

B.little,evenless

C.alittle,stillless

D.much,less

五、閱讀理解(2題)46."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

47.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.A

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.B

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.C

19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.C

22.D這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了；exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

23.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

24.A解析：此題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。聯(lián)系上下文可知“____trainisinmotion”與后面的“whichisatrest”是并列的賓語從句，因此應(yīng)填which。

25.A

26.D解析：這是以to引導(dǎo)的不定式做目的狀語，表示前一動(dòng)作的目的。選項(xiàng)A、B不符語法規(guī)則；inexpressing這一動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能表示目的，只能表示方式。

27.A

28.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

29.B解析：文意理解題。應(yīng)該是“他們結(jié)了婚的兒女”，“結(jié)了婚的”應(yīng)該是“married”，故選B。

30.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

31.D

32.B

33.B解析：本句的意思是：以前的計(jì)算機(jī)既大又貴，使用起來非常困難。本句中關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞machines，that代替machines作定語從句的主語，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞(usedtobe．．．)是過去時(shí)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇B．were。

34.D

35.A解析：下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。

36.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃?！?/p>

37.D

38.B

39.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?！?/p>

40.C

41.D解析：該句意為“現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)擺脫了貧困，過上了幸福的生活”。本題主要考查的是動(dòng)詞與其他詞搭配的意義。gotridof意思是“擺脫、去掉”，gettiredof、getup、getholdof選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“厭倦，厭煩”、“起床”、“抓住，把握住”，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。

42.B

43.D解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語說明雨從早上一直在下，到現(xiàn)在未停。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

44.D

45.B

46.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

47.D文章最后一段最后