專題02 閱讀填空（第1期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（含答案解析）

專題02閱讀填空（第1期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編七選五【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！緾onvincingteenagerstoputdowntheirphoneanddigintheflowerbedsmayseemlikealongshot.Butifprovidedtheopportunity,therighttools,andencouragementtheymightfindtheylovegardening.36.Manyplantscangrowincontainers.Herearesomebenefitsofgardeningforteenagers.37.Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility.Theyalsogainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceastheyraisenewgreenshootsintofullbloomingbeauties.Teengardenerswillgettoexperimentandlearnwhatisbestforeachplant,experiencingthebenefitsoftheireffortsovertime.Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being.38.Gardenshavebeenshowntoreducestressanddepression,aswellaspromoteproductivity.Takingabreakfromelectronicsandsocialmediacanalsoimproveteenagers9attention.Researchshowsthatspendingjustafewminutesoutdoors,surroundedbygrass,trees,andotherplantscanboostateenager'sabilitytofocusandconcentrate.Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise.39.Sowingseeds,plantingseedlings,anddeadheadingflowersrequiremovementwhichtranslatestosomeexercise.Teenagersarelikelytobecomesoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon'tevenrealizethephysicalaspectofgardening.Growingfoodencourageshealthiereatinghabits.Teenagersthatgrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyeatinghealthily.Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.40.PlantcarebuildsupresponsibilityAndgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspaceAsenseofresponsibilitymatterstoteenagersPlantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealthParentsmayfindthattheircouchpotatoenjoysgrowingactualpotatoesThesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivityAndharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹園藝對青少年的一些好處。這些都是人們想要實現(xiàn)的夢想。因此F.“Long-helddreamsofthepastcancometruein2022（過去長期的夢想將在2022年實現(xiàn)）”符合語境，故選F。.根據(jù)上句"Besuretomaketheextraeffortwithlovedonestomakethemfeelspecial.（確保付出額外的努力給所愛的人，讓他們感到特別的意義）”可知，對所愛的人要用心付出，關(guān)愛他們。因此C.“Plandatenightsandkeepintouchdigitallyifyouare叩art（安排約會之夜，保持電話聯(lián)系）”符合語境，故選C。.根據(jù)上句“2022isnotaboutgoingitalone.（2022年不是單獨奮戰(zhàn)）”可知，新的一年需要眾人的團結(jié)奮斗,而不是單獨奮戰(zhàn)。因此A."Instead,seewhereyoucanworkandcooperatewithothers（相反，看看你在哪里工作和別人合作）》符合語境，故選A。七選五【遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月聯(lián)考】“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted/SamiraHortonsays.16Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,"Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying."IwasbulliedalotJshesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice."DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.17ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying."Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.19"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatallJshesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas."Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong"NoYouWontBullyMe”.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇議論文。講述了兩位聞名世界的小音樂家對待欺凌的態(tài)度，以及她們?nèi)绾斡靡魳穪韺蛊哿琛?根據(jù)空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton說道）"空后"Shehasbeenrappingandperfonningsinceshewas6yearsold.（自從她6歲開始，她就一直在說唱，在表演。）“可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton這個人，且空后介紹她從6歲開始說唱，此空也應(yīng)是對SamiraHorton的介紹，F(xiàn)項“這個來自紐約布魯克林13歲的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一樣，聞名于世界”符合，故選F項。.根據(jù)空前“DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed聲音很低沉）”可知，B項“人們說她的聲音像男生的聲音”是前文的順義承接，前文說她聲音低沉，所以人們會說她的聲音像男生的聲音，故選B項。.根據(jù)空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也將她的音樂傳到網(wǎng)上去）‘‘可知，空后講的是她表演的方式，且根據(jù)本句的“t。。（也）”可以推出，本空也應(yīng)是她表演的方式，D項“DJAnnieRed在學(xué)校、節(jié)日里以及布魯克林網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上表演”符合，故選D項。.根據(jù)空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（認為勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后'"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatall/shesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat」（她說道，你根本不需要露臉，但是一些人很容易就受到傷害。）”可知，空前說勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露臉，因此是在網(wǎng)上欺凌，G項“那是因為人們可以在社交媒體上欺凌別人，并且還是隱藏在用戶名背后”承上啟下，解釋空前對抗霸凌更重要的原因，并說隱藏在用戶名背后，引出后文的不用露臉，故選G項。.根據(jù)空前提到出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上欺凌對人傷害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她認為她這——代的孩子能通過找到熱情來讓事情朝更好的方向發(fā)展，并且他們可以用這些熱情來做出一些改變）”可知，前文說明網(wǎng)上欺凌的傷害，后文又說明事情會朝好的方向發(fā)展，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項“但是她卻看到了前方明亮的未來?！狈?，故選A項。七選五【湖南省大聯(lián)考雅禮十六校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday*sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.16Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?17Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.18Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudonftlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.19Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!20Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Andperhapsif11leadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述在科技發(fā)達的今天要學(xué)會從中放松自己。上文“Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It*struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier（在當今世界，我們一直被科技所包圍?？萍际刮覀兊纳罡菀祝@是事實）”說明科技給我們帶來好處，下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesnftinvolvetechnology?（否則我們就會把自己置于數(shù)百種健康問題的危險之中。夏天白天更長，陽光更充足，而且不用上學(xué)。有這么多空閑時間，為什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？y提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項“However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.（然而,越來越多的科學(xué)家表示,我們需要讓自己休息一下）”符合語境。故選F。下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工藝、烹飪、學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器或一項新的運動。也許你一直想嘗試一下這個食譜，但一直沒有時間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？"'講述的是可以學(xué)習(xí)的新技能。設(shè)空處位于段首，起開啟下文的作用。A項“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.（首先，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能）”符合語境，下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等，就是新技能的舉例說明。故選A。上文“Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven*thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.（也許你一直想嘗試一下這個食譜，但一直沒有時間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空閑時間學(xué)點新東西）”講述的是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的可能性。設(shè)空處位于段尾，承接上文所講。C項“AndperhapsitUlleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.（也許這會在將來帶來一個令人興奮的機會）“符合語境,與上文句式相同，and和perhaps是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.（如果你只想放松一下，為什么不去海灘呢？帶上你最喜歡的書，在沙灘上放松,或者沿著海岸線散步（只是要確保你知道潮汐?。┤绻悴蛔≡诤└浇?，你可以去附近的公園）”講述的是戶外放松的方式。設(shè)空處承接上文，可能推薦不在海灘附近的放松方式。E項“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?（為什么不去野餐，或者嘗試辨認一些當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游锬?？）“符合語境，其中“Whynottakealong”與上文一致。故選E。上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!（不管你夏天選擇做什么，嘗試一些新的東西吧?。敝v述的是夏天的時候嘗試做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.（同時'你可能會在這個過程中交到新朋友。下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無目的地換臺時'想想看你還能把時間花在什么事情上）”講述的是打發(fā)時間時可以想一想做些其他的事。設(shè)空處位于段中，承上啟下。D項“Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.（你可能會讓自己驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)你隱藏的才能）"符合語境，hiddentalent呼應(yīng)上文的somethingnew。故選Do七選五【河北省部分名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份聯(lián)考】Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.36Knowingthis,thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.37Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,itsreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.38Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon*tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.39Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.40Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.Nomanisanisland.EncourageindependenceInfact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.However,youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對困難。當你遇到困難時，有人支持你度過難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。本文介紹了幫助家人渡過難關(guān)的幾個辦法。根據(jù)上文“Lifboffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對困難。這對你來說是真的。當你遇到困難時，有人支持你度過難關(guān)總是很有幫助的）”講到任何人都有遇到困難的時刻。A項字面意思為“沒有人是一座孤島“，深層含義為我們都是有親人朋友的，都要互相幫助的，也呼應(yīng)上文的support,還能引出下文，要學(xué)會一些幫助親人度過難關(guān)的方法，符合語境。故選A項。根據(jù)上文“Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供法律資源。如果你的家庭成員在法律上遇到了麻煩，你可以通過指向各種法律資源的方向來提供幫助，你甚至可以決定在法庭上為他們支付一部分法律費用。如何幫助他們?nèi)赡銢Q定）”舉例了幫助遇到法律問題的家人的兩個辦法。F項內(nèi)容：到底采取哪種方法去幫助他們是由你決定的，符合語境。故選F項。本空位于段末，上文“Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirkick,ifsreallyeasyfbrthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓勵。當人們運氣不好的時候，他們很容易氣餒和放棄。相反，給對方一些鼓勵的話是一個明智的舉動。總是提醒他們，他們比自己意識到的更強大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困難的人都需要鼓勵，E項內(nèi)容：告訴他們能一定能渡過難關(guān)，這也是鼓勵的話，承接上文。故選E項。本空前一句"Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydonftfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.（做一個安全的所在。有時人們過得很艱難，因為他們感受不到周圍人的愛和支持）C項：事實上，他們被壓力包圍，這是又列舉一個他們遇到的困境，空后開始建議怎么幫忙。c項承接上文。故選C項。該空為段首句,應(yīng)概括全段,下文“Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan*tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife....Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.（你永遠不想讓一個人覺得沒有你他們就活不下去?！_保他們制定一個計劃，時間安排和有節(jié)制的行動步驟，以幫助他們重新站起來）“家人遇到困難，你幫他，但不是替他生活，最終還是要鼓勵處于困境中的家人學(xué)會重新站起來，getbackontheirfeet呼應(yīng)B項independence,所以B項是最符合段落主旨的選項。故選B項。七選五【海南省瓊海市嘉積中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次大測】Julie:Hi,Adam!Areyougoingtojoinaclub?Adam:Hi,Julie!Fdliketo,butI'mnotsurewhichone.Julie:16It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.Adam:Oh,wow,dancing'snotforme一I'vegottwoleftfeet!17Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.Ilikeanimals,butI'mnotsointerestedinplants.Julie:DidyouhearabouttheCartoonclub?Adam:Yes,Ilovecartoons!18Watchcartoons?Julie:No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.Adam:Oh,noTmnotgoodatdrawing.19Julie:MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.20Butwhatdotheydointheclub?Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoors.IthinkIwilljointheBalletClub.Whynottalktohim?MrBrowntoldmeabouttheNatureClub.Visitorslikethecleanparks.Buthowmuchdotheylovecartoons?【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是一段對話。Adam與Julie在討論參加什么俱樂部。.根據(jù)下文“It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.（成為——名舞蹈家一直是我的夢想，芭蕾舞有如此美麗的動作。）”可知，Julie喜歡芭蕾舞，所以打算加入芭蕾舞俱樂部。選項C符合文意，故選Co.根據(jù)下文“Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.（他們觀看生物學(xué)講座，在溫室里種植植物）”可知，"biology”和“growplants”都和“大自然”有關(guān)，與E選項中的“theNatureClub”相匹配，故選E項。.根據(jù)下文“No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.（不，他們寫故事和畫漫畫。）”可知,這一空在討論卡通俱樂部里面的活動內(nèi)容。A選項“他們在俱樂部里面做什么呢？”符合文意，故選A項。.根據(jù)下文“MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.（馬克斯在志愿者俱樂部。他說他們主要幫助清理公園和給游客指路。）”可知，志愿者俱樂部的活動地點是在戶外，如公園等地方。推斷出Adam想要做一些戶外的事情，選項B符合文意，故選B項。.根據(jù)上文“Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoorsl'Adam想要做一些戶外的事情，于是Julie便介紹了Max參加的志愿者俱樂部，并建議Adam和Max聊一聊，了解一下志愿者俱樂部。選項D符合文意，故選D項。七選五【山東省煙臺市、德州市2022屆高三一模】Adele'snewalbum,"30”,isfinallyavailable.Lastmonth,hundredsofmillionsofusstreameditsfirstsingle,“EasyOnMe：'Thissongarousesfeelingsnoteasilyputintowords,butwecanprobablyagreeitisasadsong.16Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.Let'sstartwithabiologicaltheory.Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathize（體會）withanother'spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.17Theydosobymakingusfeelcalmedandsupported.FeelingAdele'spain,orrecallingourown,maycausesuchchemicalchangeswithinus.Psychologically,akeyreasonweenjoysadsongsisthattheyprofoundlymoveus.Feelingmovedcancomefromussuddenlyfeelingclosertootherpeople.Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto"30”,wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.18Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.19Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.Adeletakeshardlifeexperiencesandmakessenseofthem.Thisiswhatmuchsadartdoes.Ittakesthepainandsufferingoftheworldandgivesitmeaning.AsphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheonceputit,someonewhohasawhytolivecanbearalmostanyhow.Ultimately,welistentoAdele'ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:20A.Youarenotaloneinyourpain.Musicspeakslouderthanwords.Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個角度介紹了悲傷的音樂確實能讓我們振作起來的原因。.根據(jù)后文“Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.（然而悲傷的音樂確實能讓我們振作起來。）”可知，人們沒有意識到悲傷的音樂的積極作用。E選項“Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.（很少有人意識到悲傷的音樂讓我們感覺很好。戶符合題意，故選E。.根據(jù)前文“Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathizewithanother9spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.（當我們經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦時，我們體內(nèi)會釋放某些激素。戶可知，本段介紹的是體內(nèi)的激素對于我們情感修復(fù)的作用。C選項“Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.（這些幫助我們處理損失和痛苦。戶符合題意，故選C。.根據(jù)前文“Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto“30"，wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.（事實上，當我們聽了《30》，我們可能會轉(zhuǎn)向反應(yīng)視頻，看看其他人是什么感覺。）”和后文“Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.（它能激發(fā)我們被感動的感覺，激發(fā)我們的舒適感和歸屬感。）”可知，聽悲傷的歌曲有助于我們?nèi)シ窒砬楦?。F選項“Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.（這讓我們與他人分享情感體驗。廣符合題意，故選F。.根據(jù)后文“Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.（阿黛爾的歌曲讓我們從她幫助我們創(chuàng)造的意義的角度來看待快樂。廣可知，本段介紹的是悲傷歌曲帶給我們精神層面的感悟。D選項“Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.（我們也可以在精神層面上思考。廠符合題意，故選D。.根據(jù)前文“Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:（他們讓我們感受她的悲傷，分享我們的痛苦，并與他人聯(lián)系。對我們所有人來說，阿黛爾的歌中寫道：Y可知，本段介紹的是通過聽阿黛爾的歌，分享痛苦，悲傷不再是一個人的。A選項“Youarenotaloneinyourpain.（你不是一個人在承受痛苦。廣符合題意，故選A。.由下文中的"Manyplantscangrowincontainers.（許多植物可以在容器中生長）”可知，B項“Andgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspace（園藝也不需要太多空間廣切題，該空內(nèi)容“不需要太多空間”與下文”在容器中生長”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。.通讀第二段尤其是根據(jù)下文中的"Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility（無論是鮮花還是蔬菜，照顧植物都能幫助青少年培養(yǎng)責任感廣可知，該段主要介紹園藝可構(gòu)建責任心，A項“Plantcarebuildsupresponsibility（園藝植物護理培養(yǎng)責任感）”切題，該選項作為本段首句是主題句，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，且該選項中的“responsibility”和下文中的“responsibility”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。.根據(jù)主旨句“Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being（園藝有益于心理健康）”可知，本段介紹園藝對心理的好處，承接上文，D項“Plantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealth（植物常被用作幫助改善心理健康的工具）”切題，該選項進一步園藝對心理的好處：植物常被用作幫助改善心理健康的工具。且該選項中的“mentalhealth”和下文中的"psychologicalwell-being”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。.根據(jù)上文“Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise（戶夕卜時間促進鍛煉。園藝提供新鮮空氣、陽光和鍛煉）”可知，此處主要闡述園藝可以促進戶外鍛煉，提供新鮮空氣、陽光和鍛煉。由此推知，進一步可能談到這些益處對青少年身體有益，因此，F(xiàn)項“Thesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivity（這些益處對避免體育鍛煉的青少年尤其有益）”切題，且該選項中的“Thesebenefits"和上一句中的"fi*eshair,sunshine,andexercise”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。.根據(jù)上文“Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.（品嘗自己努力的果實往往會激勵他們吃更多自己種植的東西。向青少年傳授他們種植的植物的營養(yǎng)益處將使他們能夠為生活做出明智而美味的食物選擇）”可知，青少年自己種植植物，可幫助他們培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，有利于選擇自己喜歡的美味的食物，因此，G項“Andharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood.（收獲是幫助青少年了解食物來源的一種極好的方式）”切題，且該選項中的“harvesting”和上文中的“thefruitsoftheirown，湘呼應(yīng)。故選G項。七選五【河北省邯鄲市十校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】FourIdeasforBetterSleepMostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.16Anditmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:Beactiveduringtheday.You*veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.17Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.SaygoodnighttoyourtelephoneorTV.Ifyoucan*tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Nothingsays,nWakeup,something'sgoingon!"likethenoiseofatextofaphone.Keepasleeproutine（規(guī)律）.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Sorelaxyourselfeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writinginajournal,ordoinganythingelsethatrelaxesyou.Stresscancausesleeplessness,sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou'lllieawakestaringattheceiling.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwellnseveraltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.Expectagoodnightssleep.Youmaywakeupinthemiddleofthenight.C,Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Themoreyoutrytofallasleep,themoredifficultlyyoucan.Learnfromakidandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,andincreaseourchancesofgettingsick.【答案】16.G17.E18.19.F20.A【解析】本文是說明文。缺少睡眠會影響我們的情緒到專注于各項任務(wù)。但是許多青少年有睡眠問題，對此，作者提了一些好的建議：合理安排鍛煉時間、睡前至少一小時前關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備、養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣等等.上文“Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefbcusontaskslikedriving.（缺乏睡眠會影響我們的一切，從我們的情緒到我們?nèi)绾螌Ｗ⒂隈{駛等任務(wù)廣講述缺乏睡眠會給我們帶來不好的影響，G項“它會影響運動表現(xiàn)，并增加我們生病的機會?！泵枋隽巳鄙偎邘淼挠绊懀c上文是并列關(guān)系。進一步解釋缺少睡眠的壞處，故選G。上文“You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.（你可能已經(jīng)注意到小孩子們經(jīng)常跑來跑去，而且他們睡得很香廣講述奔跑的小孩子他們睡覺很香，因此推斷建議我們要多像小孩子學(xué)習(xí)，多鍛煉，E項中的“kid”與上文的“kids”一致，因此推斷E項“向孩子學(xué)習(xí)，每天至少鍛煉60分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選E。下文“Ifyoucan'tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.（如果你不能讓你的臥室成為一個無科技的區(qū)域，至少在熄燈前一個小時或更長時間關(guān)閉所有的東西廣講述在臥室里不要使用科技產(chǎn)品，至少在熄燈之前一個小時關(guān)掉，D項“專家建議臥室僅用來睡眠”符合語境，與上文話題一致，不要在臥室里使用電子科技設(shè)備。故選D。根據(jù)標題Keepasle叩routine（規(guī)律）可知，本段建議養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣。下文“Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.（倉ij建一個固定的就寢程序可以改善這種放松效果）“說明要制定固定的就寢程序，F(xiàn)項中的“atthesametimeeverynight”與之呼應(yīng)，因此F項“每天晚上在同一時間上床有助于身體期待睡眠?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F。空格處為段落標題。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwell“severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.（與其擔心自己睡不著，不如提醒自己你可以。白天說幾次“今晚，我會睡得好在睡前做呼吸練習(xí)也可以是有幫助的廠說明本段建議不要擔心你不會入睡，要期待一個好的睡眠，時刻提醒自己你可以有好的睡眠，因此推斷A項“期待睡個好覺”為最佳標題。故選A。七選五【2022屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）】WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.\6Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.17Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows']Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.18Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.19Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean9ssurface.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.20Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Thatwasarecord.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海牛這種海洋動物，介紹了它們的特點以及習(xí)性等情況。16.根據(jù)上文“WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.（佛羅里達州的野生動物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它們挨餓）“以及后文"Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce」到目前為止，救援人員已經(jīng)分發(fā)了25噸生菜）”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的龐大食物數(shù)量，可見這些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F選項“但是喂養(yǎng)這些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合語境，故選Fo17.根據(jù)上文“Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.（海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳動物，長到4米長）‘‘以及后文"Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.（盡管海牛體型龐大，但它們只吃生活在海里的植物。這就是它們有時被稱為“海牛”的原因之一。它們大部分時間都在溫暖的淺水里覓食廠可知，本段主要是在說明海牛的身體特點，上文提到了身長，推測本句是在說明體重。故B選項“它們可以重達59。公斤”符合語境，故選B。.根據(jù)上文“ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.（但自1967年以來，佛羅里達州的海牛就被列入了美國政府的瀕危動物名單。海牛面臨的大多數(shù)威脅來自人類。這些生物面臨的最大問題之一是船廠可知，本句應(yīng)具體說明人類船只是如何影響海牛的生存的：阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光，故E選項“它阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光”符合語境，故選E。.根據(jù)后文“Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,80。manatees.（佛羅里達州曾經(jīng)一度只剩下約200。頭海牛。但到2016年，大約有8800頭海牛廠可知，后文提到了海牛數(shù)量有所增加，說明保護措施起效了。故D選項“在保護下，海牛數(shù)量成功地反彈了”符合語境,故選D。.根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfh）mstarving.（去年，有1101頭海牛死于饑餓）”可知，上文具體說明了死于饑餓的海牛數(shù)量，可知本句對此進行評價：這是一個記錄。故A選項“這是一個記錄“符合語境,故選Ao七選五【2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬】Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelingliketheyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydo