牛津譯林英語八年級下冊Unit1提高班語法復(fù)習(xí)及拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練

Unit1知識梳理一、由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：

begin/start→_________end/finish→_____________arrive/reach/go/come→______________leave→______________getup→_________________goout→______________join→______________gettoknow_______________makefriends→_______________die→_____________fallill/sick/asleep→__________marry/getmarried→__________open→______________close→____________________puton→______________borrow\lend→__________buy→_____________catch(acold)→____________________二、現(xiàn)在完成時的句型1.Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）Itisthefirsttimethatshehasvisitedthecity.這是她第一次參觀這座城市。2.It/Thisisthe+形容詞最高級+名詞that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.這是我曾看過的最好電影。Imustsaythatit'sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen.這是我玩過的最有趣的游戲。3.It's+一段時間+since從句(或Ithasbeen+一段時間+since從句)自從某事發(fā)生已有一段時間了.

Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.It'sovertwentyyearssincewelastmet.三、辨析：1.environment意為“環(huán)境”，(影響生活、工作、成長…;自然環(huán)境如土地,空氣,水等);naturalenviroment自然環(huán)境、finacialenviroment經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、culturalenviroment人文環(huán)境、workingenviroment工作環(huán)境ThepoliticalenvironmentApleasantworking/learningenvironmentAnunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sbehaviour.Measurestoprotecttheenvironment2.condition表示“狀態(tài)，狀況”時，指人或物所處的狀態(tài)，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為：ingoodcondition狀態(tài)良好inbad/poorcondition狀態(tài)差outofcondition狀態(tài)不佳a(bǔ)naircondition一臺空調(diào)Theconditionofherhealthpreventsherfromworking.她的健康狀況不容許她工作。Theapplesareingoodcondition.這些蘋果無損壞。Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.他兩周來健康欠佳。condition表示“條件，環(huán)境，情況”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)，指一般的、籠統(tǒng)的情況。Theirliving/workingconditionsareimproving.他們的生活/工作條件正在改善。固定搭配：onnocondition（決不）oncondition+that從句（表示條件）3.situation情況,處境,場面,形勢,地位Thepresenteconomic/financial/politicalsituationimprovethesituation4.surrounding(s)周圍的事物;環(huán)境。5.case固定搭配為“inthiscase,inthatcase”表示“在這種情況下，在那樣的情況下”拓展提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練單項選擇()TheXiamen-Shenzhenhighspeedrailroadwillrun________eightcities.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross()Howlong_______he_______Guangzhou?Formorethanaweek.A.Has;arrivedinB.has;beeninC.havebeento D.hasgoneto()Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;lonelyB.alone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone()Mary________adentisthalfayearago.They_________forsixmonths.A.gotmarriedto;havebeenmarriedB.married;havegotmarried()There________manychangesinourcountrysincetwentyyearsago.A.hasbeenB.havehadC.havebeenD.havetakenplace()—CanIseeMr.Chenatthemoment,please?—I’mafraidnot.He___out.Ithinkhe____in10minutes.Agoes;comes Bgone;came Cwillgo;willcomeDhasgone;willcomeback()NewYear’sDayiscomingsoon.Allofuswill____ourhometownforthefamilyget-togethertomorrow.A.returnbackto B.returnto C.return D.goback()Ithinkacomputer’smemoryisthesameashuman’s_______,butit’salsoverydifferent.A.infactB.anyway C.insomewaysD.ontheway()—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework,LinTao?—Yes.I’vedonethat．A.yet;already B.already;yet C.ever;never D.still;just()—He’sjustcomebackfromwork,_______?—_______.Hewon’tcomebackbefore9p.m.A.isn’the;Yes;heisB.isn’the;No,heisn’tC.hasn’the;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;No,hehasn’t()—Thechangesaregoodforpeople,Ithink,Sandy.—______.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan’tstand(忍受)thepollution.A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,Ican’tagreewithyouC.Yes,I’mafraidsoD.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou()Mr.Zhang________inSuzhou,butnowhe________inBeijing.A.usedtolive;usedtolive B.usedtolive;isusedtolivingC.usedtoliving;isusedtolive D.isusedtoliving;usedtolive()--_________mybook?---Yes,Isawitonthedeskaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen()--WhereisTom?---He_________forAmerica.Hewillstaythereforaweek.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave()--Isn'tMissLuintheoffice?---No,sheisn't.She______fortwohours.A.wasoutB.wentoutC.hasbeenoutD.hasgoneout()---IsyourgrandfatheranEnglishteacher---He___________be.A.usedtoB.happenedtoC.triedtoD.hadto()Whatawonderfulmodelplane!It's________onethatI________.A.thebest;haveeverseenB.thebest;eversawC.good;haveeverseenD.good;eversaw()It'smorethantenyearssinceI_______ateacher.A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.becomes()MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwaswalking_____her.Tenyears____sinceIleftTaizhou.A.past,haspastB.pass,haspassedC.past,haspassedD.past,havepassed()()()___________()---Excuseme,when____you____themaninblue?---Lastyear.AndI______himforoneyear.A.have;known;haveknownB.did;know;haveknownC.did;know;knewD.have;known;knew()_______,ifyouseeAnn,tellherI’llcallherthisevening.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthewayD.Alltheway.()Mom,wouldyoumindme______________tabletennis.A. play B. played C. toplay D. playing()Theirhelpmade______possibleformanypoorstudentstogotoschool.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it()—Whendidyou______seeourEnglishteacherMrWu?—Abouttwoyears______.A.last;agoB.last;laterC.final;agoD.final;later()Mike,youcangetgoodgrades______hardwork.A.throughB.fromC.atD.of()_____isn’talwayseasytoenjoyyourselfduringholidays,becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.A.That B.ThisC.One D.It()—Howmuchmilkdidyouputinthecoffee?—I’msorrytosay,______.Iforgot.A.none B.nothingC.noone D.no()Pauldidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyandhe______anexcuse.A.worriedaboutB.broughtbackC.madeupD.waitedfor()─YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?─No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theardB.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thearD.visited;didn'thear()IttenyearsIworkedinthisnewoffice.A.is;sinceB.is;afterC.was;sinceD.hasbeen;after()─YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?─.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes，IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave()Tomdidhishomework_______11lastnight.A.since B.before C.tillD.for()Canyougiveme___water?A.alittleofB.abitofC.abitD.afew()–Iamhappythatshehastime_________.--________________.A.relaxingmore;IhavethesamefeelingB.torelaxmore;IhavethesamefeelingC.tomorerelax;IagreewithD.relaxingmore;Iagree()ThomasKatefortwoyears,andtheyhavehadachild.A.gotmarriedwithB.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedtoD.married()Hisparentsgotmarried_________.A.forovertenyears B.sincetenyearsagoC.inabouttenyearsD.abouttenyearsago()They’replanningtowriteanarticle_________SunshineTown_________theProject.A.on;for B.with;about C.in;at D.about;to ()How_______________thetripwas!Wewerevery_______________.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasant C.pleased;pleased D.pleasant;pleasant()“Don’t__________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”,motheroften___________tome.A. speak;tells B. talk;tells C. talk;speaks D. speak;says()--Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe? --Sorry,Idon’tknow______________.A.wherehasshebeen B.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegone D.whereshehasgone()Londonisabigcity____________lotsof____________. A.has;placesofinterest B.with;interestingplacesC.thereare;placesofinterest D.have;interestingplaces.()Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since()Marinevisitedhisaunttwodaysbeforehe_______thetown.A.hasleftB.leftC.willleaveD.leaves詞匯Thecollegestudentswillfaceadifficult____________(形勢)whentheygraduate(畢業(yè)).Thepianoisingood______________(狀況).Youneedn’tbuyanewone.Chinaneedsapeacefulinternational_______________toimproveitseconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,itneededtobe___________(修理).___________Inthepastthreeyears,I__________(read)alotoginterestingbooks.Thebridge__________(be)inserviceformorethanamonth.I_____________(lose)mypenalready.I___________(buy)ittwodaysago.________(improve)hisFrench,hepracticeslisteningandspeakingfortwohourseveryday.-----_____thetrain______(arrive)?-----Yes.It__________(arrive)herejustnow.It___________(leave)Nobodybutthetwins__________________(have)acomputerforalongtime.Childrenhadgreatfun_______________(play)withsnowinthefield.Childrencanalsolearnsomethingwhenp_______________computergames.EverytimewhenIwenttoseehim,he_______________(play)computergames.Thenewmodelofthemobilephoneyouwant_______________(sell)outyesterday.--____________hestill_____________(swim)atthattime?--No,he_____________.He_____________(sleep)inthecoach.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto____________(reach)meatlast.Whenthework___________________(finish),youcanhavetwodaysoff.Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork,hecan’ttakeaholiday.Mr.Kingis___________________________takeaholiday.Mr.Kingis_________busy_________hecan’ttakeaholiday.Weallknowthattwelvemonths_________(make)oneyear.Nobody__________________(get)anyinformationabouttheaccidentsofar.Couldyoutellmehowoftenyou________________(food)yourgoldfish.feed;MyEnglishteacherhadherson_________(educate)inEnglandlastyear.EducatedItisfiveyearssincewe______(meet)lastweek.Therain____________(stop).Let’sgoflyingkites.Thetelephone_______________(ring),pleasegoandanswerit.句型練習(xí)Peoplecangointoandoutofthetownonthebicyclesorinthetaxis.Peoplecantravel______and______totown_____________or_______.Therehavebeenmanychangesinthisplace.Thisplacehas_________________________.=Great_______have______________inthisplace.AfterIgotmarried,Ididn’tlivethereanymore.（同義句）I______there______Igotmarried.Myfatherhasacomputer.Heboughtittenyearsago.（合并一句）Myfather______________thecomputerfortenyears.WebegantolearnEnglishtwoyearsago.We________________English________twoyearsago.因特網(wǎng)使我們的交流容易多了。Internetmakes_________________________________.你們彼此是怎樣保持聯(lián)系的？我們主要通過電子郵件交流。---Howdoyou___________________________eachother?---We______________________________.任務(wù)型閱讀1每空一詞1.simpler2.bored3.steps4.Instead5.electronics6.less7.actively8.solving9.Keeping10.possible

Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,"Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free."Thesestepswillmakeanobviousdifference.Useyournotebooks

Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyon(依賴)ittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.Removedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)

Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving….Whiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren’tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate(全神貫注)andthathomeworkisfinishedinashortertime.Thinkactively

Gettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan’tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadsays,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon’twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsosuggestspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(whenpossible)completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Howtomakehomework

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Asstudents,homeworkisanunavoidablepartinschool,butmanystudentsfeel

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abouthomework.Thefollowing

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canhelpstudentsturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.UseyournotebooksStudentsshouldn’trelyonbrainstoremembereverything.

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,theyshouldusenotebookstowritethedetailsintheirschool.Athometheyopenthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.RemovedistractionsTurnoffallthe

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ifyouarenotdoingresearch.Thenyoumayfindyoucanconcentrateonhomeworkmoreeasilyandittakes

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time.Think

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Whenyouhavetrouble

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someproblems,youshouldtakeasmallbreakthencomebacktolookatitagain.Getorganized

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allthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisimportantforeverystudent.Theyshouldpickthesameplacetodohomework,andfinishhomeworkatthesametimeeachdayif

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.首字母填空11.collecting．2．different．3．mind．4．common．5．provides．6．dream．7．never．8．proud．9．death．10．more．任務(wù)型閱讀2每空一詞1.Invite2.how/what3.accept4.Ways5.sure6.real/true7.questions8.others9.sometimes10.make/helpWhatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陳述句