人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressions 單詞課件

fromStar:hitthebooksUnit1:ScienceFictionWordsandexpressionsfromStar:hitthebooks1.fictionn.小說；虛構的事fictionaladj.虛構的，編造的

historical/romanticfiction:歷史/言情小說Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.2.sciencefiction[informalsci-fi]科幻小說(或影片等)3.testout檢驗；測試

put...tothetest使……經受考驗；檢驗；試驗

standthetestoftime經得住時間的考驗4.bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利

bonusshare股息productivitybonuses生產獎金5.morelike更像是；更接近

I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,ifanything.依我看，如果一定要說他像誰的話，他比較像他的父親。6.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous聽起來荒謬 ridiculouslyfromStar:egrityn.誠實正直；完整；完好

tobehavewithintegrity行為表現(xiàn)誠實正直theterritorialintegrityofthenation國家領土的完整8.dignityn.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴withdignity有尊嚴地nationaldignity民族尊嚴

Sheacceptedthecriticismwithquietdignity.她大度地接受了批評9.salaryn.薪水；薪金monthly\basicsalary月薪\基礎薪水wage\income

Hegetsabasicsalarypluscommission.他領取基本薪金，外加傭金。10.absurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的ridiculous

Itisabsurdtodo...:做什么是荒謬的/荒唐的Itisabsurdthat...:...是荒謬的/荒唐的11.appointmentn.預約；約會；委任appointappointsbtosth:派某人擔任某職位appointsbtodosth:派某人做某事make/haveanappointment(with…)/todosth和…約會(去做事情等)Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.fromStar:hitthebooks12.nailn.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定onthenail立刻，馬上Stopbitingyournails!別咬指甲！13.saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員

Sheiscutouttobeasaleswoman.做一個好的售貨員對她來說是再合適不過了。14.guiltyadj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的guiltn.內疚;犯罪;罪行

be/feelguiltyabout...:對...感到內疚/到慚愧beguiltyof犯有……罪Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.15.suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩suspensionn.暫停，中止，暫令停職

suspend...from...把……懸掛在……上;暫令……停職(停學)suspensionfromschool暫被停學Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.16.laddern.梯子；階梯thecareerladder事業(yè)上的階梯climbup/falloffaladder爬上╱跌下梯子aladderto\ofsuccess成功的階梯fromStar:hitthebooks17.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除dismisssb.for因…解雇某人

dismisssb.fromone’spost/position免去某人的職務=bedismissedfrom dismisssb.fromone’sjob解雇=bedismissedfromdismissfears/doubtsfromone’smind消除(某人)心里的恐懼18.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declarationn.聲明，宣告

declarewaron/upon...向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against...聲明贊成/反對TheDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery.這幅畫被判定為贗品19.whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管

Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.20.rumorn.謠言；傳聞therumorabout\ofhisdeath有關他死亡的傳言21.presumevt.&vi.假設；假定

presumptionn.假設;假定 presumedadj.假定的presumesth/that…presume+sth/sb+tobe…bepresumedtodosthfromStar:hitthebooks22.faren.車費；船費；飛機票價

bus/taxifares公共汽車費；出租汽車費train/railfares火車票價23.weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊aweeklymeetings:周會aweeklymagazine周刊

Employeesarepaidweekly.雇員按周領工資24.ona...basis根據；以……的方式(基準)

ona24/7basis:一周不分白天黑夜的方式onadaily/weeklybasis:按每天/每周的方式25.calculatevt.計算；核算；預測

calculationn計算calculatorn計算器

itiscalculated+that從句Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.Icalculatedthatwewouldarriveat6:00pm.26.chairwomann.女主席；女董事長；女委員長27.grammen.克(重量單位)fromStar:hitthebooks28.flourn.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉29.venuen.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)

asporting\conference\concertvenue體育比賽場館\會議地點\音樂會演出地點30.salesmann.售貨員；推銷員salesmen31.alienn.外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的32.prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對

Weweigheduptheprosandcons.我們權衡了利弊得失。33.blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的

ablurredimage/picture模糊的形象╱照片blurredmemories模糊的記憶Tearsblurredhereyes.淚水模糊了她的視線。fromStar:hitthebooks34.superioradj.更好的,占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

(be)superiorto...:比…更好;更勝一籌asuperiormanner神氣活現(xiàn)的態(tài)度注意：沒有比較級，也不與than連用Healwayslookssosuperior.他總是顯得那么有優(yōu)越感。35.superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌

Yourcomputerisfarsuperiortomine.36.takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手

I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.我總有一天會接管這家公司。37.inactionn.無行動；不采取措施actv.行動;扮演：actionn.行動;活動;動作

actor/actressn.男/女演員activeadj.積極的;有效的activityn.活動;行動;活躍38.conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸

Hiswordsconflictedwithhisactions.fromStar:hitthebooks39.laborn.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作

dophysical\mentallabor從事體力\腦力活動LaborDay勞動節(jié)skilledlabor熟工laborforce勞動力40.leathern.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套

aleather-boundbook皮面裝幀的書aleatherjacket皮夾克41.levern.操縱桿；杠桿42.paneln.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組apanelofexperts專家組43.inchn.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)byaninch差一點inchbyinch緩慢的withinaninchofsth/ofdoingsth差一點，險些Shewaswithinaninchofbeingkilled.她險些喪命Heescapeddeathbyaninch.他差點喪了命。44.backwardsadv.向后；倒著backward(s)andforward(s):來來回回abackwardglance向后一瞥forward\upward\downward…fromStar:hitthebooks45.gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊(gripped-gripped-gripping)

hold/hang/griponto…:緊緊抓住...Iwastotallygrippedbythestory.我完全被這故事吸引住了46.hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的

ahazyafternoon/sky霧蒙蒙的下午/天空ahazymemory/idea:模糊不清的記憶/概念47.niecen.侄女；外甥女48.fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來fetch…from…去/從…拿回/拿來

She'sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去學校接孩子了49.handkerchiefn.手帕；紙巾50.lampn.燈；臺燈astreetlamp路燈

atable/desk/bicycle,etc.lamp臺燈、自行車燈等switchon/turnoffalamp開╱關燈fromStar:hitthebooks51.turnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；出席；制造Itturnsoutthat...:結果/原來/證明是...turnouttobe…Thewomenturnedouttobeapoliceofficerindisguise.52.pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調整節(jié)奏

ataslow/fastpace:慢速/快速paceoneself控制步速paceoflife生活節(jié)奏tosetoffatasteady/gentlepace以穩(wěn)定的/徐緩的步子出發(fā)keeppacewith

sb.步調一致，并駕齊驅53.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失fadeout逐漸模糊;漸淡

Allhisoldfriendsfallawayfromhim.他所有的老朋友都遠離了他。54.divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)dividev.

divisionsbetweenrichandpoor貧富差異social/classdivisions社會分化；階級對立55.puffn.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息runoutofpuff氣喘吁吁fromStar:hitthebooks56.urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦urgentadj.緊急的,

urgencyn.緊急;催促;緊急的事urgentlyadv.緊急地,急迫地urgesbtodosth.敦促/催促/力勸某人做什么urge+that...(should)dosthThereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim57.haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事

Ihaveasuddenurgetohithim.58.randomadj.隨機的；不可思議的randomlyadv.隨機;隨意;未加計劃地atrandom隨意;隨機;胡亂arandomsample/selection隨機取樣59.maxi