國(guó)際航運(yùn)口語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)

第第2頁(yè)719719榮譽(yù)出品 第頁(yè)AnopenindentConfirminghousedelcredereriskCommodityExchangesRingSetteetakemyplacetradeincashpaperworkdeliveryinthreemonthsfuturescontract.hedgethesettlementpriceshipcharteringSpeculatorsinauctionsimmediatedeliveryforwarddeliverywarehousing非限定訂單保付行信用擔(dān)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Unit2商品交易所證券交易所長(zhǎng)椅坐到我的位置上了買賣現(xiàn)金文書(shū)工作三個(gè)月內(nèi)交貨期貨合同套期保值結(jié)算價(jià)格船舶租賃投機(jī)者在拍賣中即期交貨遠(yuǎn)期交貨倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3雞蛋里挑骨頭鑒于對(duì)于針對(duì)劣質(zhì)gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3雞蛋里挑骨頭鑒于對(duì)于針對(duì)劣質(zhì)散裝包裹在船上圣人好了thecombinedcertificateoforiginandcustomsinvoicepreferentialdutyratesconsularinvoicescustomsinvoicechamberofcommerceShipperDumpingprivatebalanceabroad原產(chǎn)地和海關(guān)發(fā)票的組合證書(shū)優(yōu)惠稅率。領(lǐng)事發(fā)票海關(guān)發(fā)票商會(huì)發(fā)貨人傾銷國(guó)外私營(yíng)平衡financing融資quotefirmprices公司報(bào)價(jià)violentfluctuations大漲大落/劇烈波動(dòng)

exportcustomsentriespre-entrymakeoutbillsofladingBladingfreightrebatesConferencesCharteringcharterpartieshighlyspecializedContractReceiptdocumentoftitleQuotesfreightrateConsigneetoorderdateofshipmentfreightpaidC.I.F到岸價(jià)格;成本、保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)(freight);出口報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)預(yù)先報(bào)關(guān)得到提單出口報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)預(yù)先報(bào)關(guān)得到提單輪滑運(yùn)費(fèi)回扣談判租船租船合同高度專業(yè)化合同收據(jù)所有權(quán)憑證引用運(yùn)價(jià)收貨人訂購(gòu)裝運(yùn)日期運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖cost,insuranee,and成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)Transhipment轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)intermediateport中間轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)港madeanyqualifications（提單）批注letterofcredit信用證cleanbills清潔提單onboard裝船完畢“alongside’bladings橫靠船邊mate'sreceipt大副收據(jù)seal-mail密封的郵件Unit41.customsentries報(bào)關(guān)2.ship'manifest載貨清單3.dockdues碼頭費(fèi)4.clearingandforwardingagents結(jié)關(guān)和發(fā)貨代理行5.hauliersandwharfingers物流商和碼頭管理員6.1andingcharges卸貨費(fèi)7.bondedgoods保稅貨物8.blendedandpackaged混合包裝9.outofyourmoney缺少資金10.inbond.保稅11.paytheratethanruling,支付比現(xiàn)行高的稅款12.getround13?inyoursalesterms.free,dutiableorbonded.drawbacksystementrepottrade,byairfreight,18.re-exportgoodsperishables,billofladingandadraftagainstdeliveryCustomsauthorities23.levyduty,advaloremdumpingcountryoforigin.wharfingerPre-entryConsularinvoicesexworks32.acertificateofvalueendchamberofcommerce設(shè)法避開(kāi)規(guī)避銷售條款免稅，付稅保稅退稅制度轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易空運(yùn)再出口貨物易腐爛提單和匯票交貨時(shí)海關(guān)當(dāng)局征稅價(jià)值傾銷原產(chǎn)地碼頭管理員航前申報(bào)領(lǐng)事發(fā)票工廠交貨，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)交貨（價(jià)的）I 價(jià)值證書(shū)商會(huì)產(chǎn)地證書(shū)產(chǎn)地證書(shū)certificateoforigin.35.rateofduty.稅率Unit5InsuranceDepartment保險(xiǎn)部門；保險(xiǎn)處;保險(xiǎn)部insurancerate保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率F?O?B?=freeonboard離岸價(jià)格（船上交貨）aluminiumsemis鋁半成品AllRisks一切險(xiǎn);全險(xiǎn)delicategoods易碎品F?P?A?平安險(xiǎn)=freeofparticularaverage單獨(dú)海損不賠，平安險(xiǎn)Jettison投棄generalaverage共同海損clubtogether協(xié)作particularaverage單獨(dú)海損particularaveragereferstorisksaffectingonlyoneshipper'sconsignment單獨(dú)海損是指僅涉及托運(yùn)人單方面的利益的損失That'sit就是這樣W.A.(orW.P.A)水漬險(xiǎn)(withaverageorwithparticularaverage)水漬險(xiǎn)。英文原意為“單獨(dú)海損負(fù)責(zé)”minor/majorperils小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)sinking,collisionandfire沉沒(méi)、碰撞和火災(zāi)S.R.=strikerisks罷工險(xiǎn)

C.C.=civilcommotion 民變increasedvalue 增值irrespectiveofpercentage=IOP 不計(jì)免賠率Pilferage 偷竊險(xiǎn)shortdelivery短交（船方交給收貨人的貨物數(shù)量少于提單所載明的貨物數(shù)量）Quotationmakeanoffer報(bào)價(jià)單發(fā)盤報(bào)價(jià)單發(fā)盤檢查受支配，從屬于；有…傾向的;違約禁運(yùn)陶器棉布易腐壞食物堅(jiān)固的物品保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人總保險(xiǎn)單預(yù)約保險(xiǎn)單保險(xiǎn)單航空保險(xiǎn)普通保險(xiǎn)Fluctuations 波動(dòng)ExportCreditsGuaranteeDepartment出口信貸擔(dān)保部問(wèn)題匯總Unit1.Dothepricesofmanufacturedgoodschangeeveryday?A:No.Thepricesofmanufacturedgoodsremainunchangedasarule,forweeksormonths,sobuyerscanplaceordersonthebasisofamanufacturer'sprintedpricelist.?Whyistherelittlefinancialriskforamanufacturerinsellingtoamerchantinghouse?A:Becausethemerchantactsasaprincipalandpaysforthegoodshimself.?Whatisanagentexpectedtodowhengoodsaresenttohimonconsignment?A:Theagentisexpectedtoobtainthebestpriceavailable..Whatisaclosedindent?A:Aclosedindentnamesthesupplier..Whatisthespecialfunctionofaconfirminghouse?A:takingthedelcredererisk.Whatare"actuals”A:theactualcost.Namesomeofthedockservicesinvolvedinloading.A:loading,cranage,porterage,lighterageandsoon.Whatisafirmorderoftencalled?A:indentUnit2.Whatdoes"spotdelivery"mean?A:immediatedelivery?Whyisteasoldaccordingtosample?A:Becauseteaisblended..Whatisafuturescontract?A:Forwarddeliveryisknownasafuturescontract.?NamethreecitiesinEnglandwhichhavewoolexchanges?A:Bradford,HuddersfieldandLeeds..Whatisanauthorizedclerk?A:Anauthorizedclerkisauthorizedbythecommitteeforgeneralpurposesoftheexchangetotransactbusinessontheexchangeforhisemployer..WhatsortofproduceisboughtandsoldattheLondonCommodityExchange?A:cocoa,rubberandsugar.Whomustbe"ontheothersideofafuturescontract?A:aspeculator.Willyoumakeaprofitifyoubuyforimmediatedeliveryandsellforward?A:ifthepricerise,yesUnit31」saconsularinvoicethesameasacustomsinvoice?A:No.Whatisatranshipmentbilloflading?A:thecargomaybetransferredfromoneshiptoanotheratsomeintermediateport.?Whatisacharteringcontractcalled?A:charterparties.Whatistheoppositeofacleanbilloflading?A:dirty.Completethefollowing:"combinedcertificateoforiginand*?A:customsinvoice6」sabillofladingacontract?A:Yes.DoesanexporterintheU.K.alwayshavetosubmitacustomsentrybeforethecarryingvesselsails?A:No.Whendoesthemasterofavesselsignabilloflading?A:afterthegoodsbeingloadedUnit41.Whatarethethreebasesonwhichcustomsdutymaybelevied?A:weight,quantityandadvalorem.Arecustomsentriesrequiredforimport?A:Yes?Whatareconsularinvoices?A:Consularinvoicesaredeclarationsmadeattheconsulateoftheimportingcountry..Howispaymentoftenmadeforconsignmentssentbyair?A:eitherinadvaneeoragainstdelivery.Namesomegoodsthatareusuallybonded.A:tea,tobaccoandwine,.Whendoyoupaydutyonbondedgoods?A:whenyoutakethegoodsoutofbond.Whymustthecustomsverifythatgoodsarebeingexportedatthecurrentmarketrate?A:topreventdumping.Whatisthemeaningofdrawback?A:getbackthedutyUnit5.Namesomeriskstowhichtheexporttradeissubject.A:Shipsmaysinkorconsignmentsbedamagedintransit,exchangeratesmayalter,buyersdefaultorgovernmentssuddenlyimposeanembargo..Againstwhichoftheseriskscanexportersinsurethemselvesthroughinsurancec