人教高中英語必修二課件：Unit-5-Music-Language-points-

人教課標(biāo)高一必修2

Unit5人教課標(biāo)1Unit5MusicLanguagepointsUnit5MusicLanguagepoints2e.g.Theballrolledintothehole.1.rollv.（使）翻滾，滾動e.g.Theballrolledintothe3v.

把（衣服的邊）卷起來e.g.Sherolledherjeanstoherknees.v.把（衣服的邊）卷起來e.g.Sherolledh4n.

搖晃，顛簸e.g.Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.n.搖晃，顛簸e.g.Theslow,steady5e.g.Somerollsofwallpaperwerelaidinthecorner.n.

卷，卷形物e.g.Somerollsofwallpaperw6e.g.Hot,fresh

rollswereservedthroughoutthemeal.n.

面包圈e.g.Hot,freshn.面包圈7rollingpin搟面杖rollin滾滾而來，大量涌入roll...down搖下…… rollingpin82.folk

n.

人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s,也可不加),表示家里人,父母(常加s)

folkmusicfolktalefolksongfolkdancefolksingere.g.Theyarethebestfolksontheearth.

他們是天底下最好的人。

Howareallyourfolks?

你家里人好嗎？2.folkn.人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s,也可不加),93.musician

音樂家music→musical→musician音樂n.

音樂的adj.

音樂家n.personwhomakesmusicbyplayingorconductinge.g.Thatmusicianisveryfamous.

那位音樂家非常有名。3.musician音樂家music→musica104.dreamof/about(doing)sth.

夢見,夢想……

e.g.我夢想成為百萬富翁。

Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.4.dreamof/about(doing)st11dream或dreamof與not,little,never連用為“想不到”e.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamtaboutbeingadoctorinthefuture.dream或dreamof與not,little,12dreamdreameddreamed

ordreamtdreamtdreamv.&n.

dreamagooddreamdreamdreameddreame135.

Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyou areafamoussingerlike…pretendvt.佯裝;假裝pretendtobedoingsth.Whenhismothercamein,________________________.他媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在看書。tobereadinghepretended(正在做)5.Doyousingkaraokeandpre14He_______________friendlywithme.他假裝對我友善。

pretendtohavedonesth.He_______________________________.他假裝去過美國。

pretendthat+clause他假裝無辜。He____________________________.pretendedtohavebeentoAmericapretendedthathewasinnocentpretendedtobe(做過)He_______________friendlywi156.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

dishonestadj.不誠實的honestyn.忠實behonestwith對…說老實話,對某人以誠相待①誠實的;正直的e.g.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.

我一生都想做一個誠實的人。②用正當(dāng)手段獲得的e.g.Allthisishonestmoney.

這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。honestadj.6.Tobehonest,alotofpeop16③真誠的,坦率的e.g.Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.

這個年輕人有一張真誠的臉。

Givemeyourhonestopinion.

請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。④真正的;不攙雜的e.g.Ilikethishonestwine.

我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。③真誠的,坦率的17e.g.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.behonestwithsb.對……老實說behonestinsth.坦白e.g.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。behones187.attachvt.1.裝上,貼上,系上[(+to)]e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.

他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2.使依附;使附屬[(+to)]e.g.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。7.attachvt.1.裝上,貼上,系上[(+to193.把......歸于[(+to)]e.g.Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?

你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?attachimportanceto認(rèn)為……有重要性，重視3.把......歸于[(+to)]attachimpo20Parents_____importancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.attach B.pay C.link D.applyParents_____importanceto218.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?form在句中作動詞，意為“組成”。此外，form還有“制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)”之意；作名詞講時為“形狀，外形，形式，表格”之意。8.Butjusthowdopeopleform22formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣intheformof以……形式formup排好隊伍forminto組成、排成、分成formfrom由……構(gòu)成、由……組成formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)23

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（每空 一詞）1.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

Goodhabitsshould_______________ usstudents.beformedamong及時練根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（每空 一詞）befo242.水有時會結(jié)成冰。

Sometimeswaterappears______ ___________ice.3.天邊正在形成暴雨云。

Stormclouds____________onthe heareforming

formof2.水有時會結(jié)成冰。intheareformin259.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servants9.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面2610.earnvt.賺得,使得到e.g.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.

他每個月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果,他不得不過簡樸的生活。

Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.

他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。10.earnvt.賺得,使得到27e.g.Hewasabletoturntowritingtoearnhisliving.他開始以寫作謀生。Heearnshislivingbyhunting.他靠打獵謀生。earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生e.g.Hewasabletoturntowr28Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.win B.gain C.take D.earn【點(diǎn)撥】

選D。題意：你已足夠大能夠自己掙錢養(yǎng)活自己了。earnone’sliving表示謀生。win贏得；gain獲得；take取，拿。Youareoldenoughto_____2911.extra

adj.

額外的,特別的e.g.IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Iwantclothesofextraquality.adv.

額外地,特別地e.g.Igotupextraearlythismorning.

我今天早上起的特別早。11.extraadj.額外的,特別的3012.performe.g.Themusicianhadnever

performedinLondonbefore.v.

表演12.performe.g.Themusician31e.g.Youshouldperform

yourpromise.Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.v.

執(zhí)行v.

履行e.g.YoushouldperformYoush32performancen.

表演，演奏，執(zhí) 行，履行，表現(xiàn)performern.

表演者，執(zhí)行者1.老師讓我在電腦上完成一個簡單的任務(wù)。Theteacheraskedmetoperformasimpletaskonthecomputer.performancen.表演，演奏，執(zhí) 行，履行，表3313.payincash

給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付e.g.CanIpayyouincashformymeal?

我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？13.payincashe.g.CanIpay3414.playjokes/ajokeon…

開玩笑,戲弄某人e.g.沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。

Noonelikesbeingplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…抓弄某人14.playjokes/ajokeon…ma3515.relyon

v.

依賴,依靠e.g.Youcan’trelyontheweather.

這天氣可靠不住。

v.

信任e.g.Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.

你可以信賴我,我會幫助你的。15.relyonv.依賴,依靠e.g.You3616.get/befamiliarwith

vi.變得對......熟悉e.g.Donotgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.

別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。

HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.

他通曉中國古代史。16.get/befamiliarwithvi.37e.g.Thisnurseryrhymeisvery

familiartome.

我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。befamiliarto為......所熟悉e.g.Thisnurserybefamiliar38人+be/getfamiliarwith+物+be/getfamiliarto+人人：與……親密，與……熟悉物：通曉……;為……所熟悉人+be/getfamiliarwith+人：3917.attractiveadj.attractv.e.g.游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。

Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.17.attractiveadj.4018.…afterayearorso大約一年后

1)orso“大約；……左右”，通常位于數(shù) 量詞之后。

2)about,some,round均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。e.g.a.Wewillcompletethebridgeintwo weeksorso.b.Therearesome/about/round

fiftystudentsinourclass.18.…afterayearorso大約一年后4119.Theybecameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatle”intheUSAandsoldevenmorerecords.even+比較級It’sevencolderthanyesterday.even/much/alot/far+比較級Thegardenismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.19.Theybecameevenmorepopu4220.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。

Theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup.②驅(qū)散

Thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence.20.breakup43③停止,結(jié)束e.g.放學(xué)了。

Theclasshasbrokenup.Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.闖進(jìn)中斷,停止,斷開③停止,結(jié)束闖進(jìn)中斷,停止,斷開44Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.Thewarbrokeupin1943.壞掉,發(fā)生故障爆發(fā)Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.45【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2012?浙江卷?閱讀C]Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever…

一對朋友發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，永遠(yuǎn)地結(jié)束了他們之間的友誼……(2)用break相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Athief____________andstolemanyprecioustreasures.返回目錄brokein【活學(xué)活用】返回目錄brokein46②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____________withnoagreementreached.③Therobber____________thebank，tryingtotakeawaysomemoney.④Aquarrel____________betweenthemlastweek.⑤She____________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.返回目錄第10講Unit5Musicbrokendownbrokeintobrokeoutbrokeoff②Newsreportssaypeacetalks4721.with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語Withwintercomingit’stimeforustoprepareforourfinalexam.Withthehomeworkdone,hewenthomehappily.人教高中英語必修二課件：Unit-5-Music-Language-points-482.with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴隨的動作）

done（已經(jīng)完成被動的動作）

todo（將要執(zhí)行的動作）

adj.adv.prepphrases2.with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴隨49Theprofessorcameinwithalotofstudentsfollowing.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeelveryhappy.WithLilytohelpus,wecanfinishtheworkinanhour.Helikestosleepwiththedooropen.Withhersonawayfromhome,shefeltverylonely.Withabagonherback,thegirlwenthomehappily.Theprofessorcameinwithal5022.

Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

費(fèi)雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

返回目錄22.Freddyandhisbandcould51

【相關(guān)拓展】

雙重否定是表達(dá)肯定意義，但比一般肯定句意味更強(qiáng)，更能產(chǎn)生肯定的表達(dá)效果。

常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

no(not)…no(not)…沒有……沒有……

can't…too…越……，越……；無論怎樣……也不為過

can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事/急于做某事返回目錄【相關(guān)拓展】返回目錄52

溫馨提示

具有否定意義的動詞有：fail,deny,miss,escape,lack,reject,refuse,doubt,forbid,cease等。它們與否定詞not,never等連用，同樣表示肯定意義。如：

Sheneverfailstokeepherpromise.她從不食言。

Youwillneversucceedunlessyouworkhard.

你只有努力才能成功。返回目錄溫馨提示返回目錄53【活學(xué)活用】(1)Noprisonerescapedfromtheprison________________.(see)

沒有一個囚犯逃離這個監(jiān)獄而不被看到。(2)ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatI_______________intheworldwithoutbeingrecognised.(go)

我的名聲帶來的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會被認(rèn)出來。返回目錄withoutbeingseencannotgoanywhere【活學(xué)活用】返回目錄withoutbeingseenca54(3)I_________________________thiswithouttheencouragementofmyhusbandandfamily.(achieve)

如果沒有我的丈夫和家人的鼓勵，我決不可能贏得這個成績。(4)You________________whencrossingtheroad.(careful)

過馬路的時候，怎么小心也不為過。(5)He____________________________assoonashegetshome.(wait)

他一到家就迫不及待地玩電腦游戲。返回目錄couldneverhaveachievedcannotbetoocarefulcan'twaittoplaycomputergames(3)I_________________________55人教高中英語必修二課件：Unit-5-Music-Language-points-56I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peoplewhobecome_________(music)oftenlearnhowtoplayaninstrumentatanearlyage.2.Thechildrenwereattractedbythewonderful___________(perform).3.Therearen’tthatmany__________(humor)picturesrightnow,butIplantoaddmoresoon.musiciansperformance

humorous

I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。musiciansperfo574.Brightcolorsare_________(attract)tochildren.5.Policeasked_________(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Bothhisparentsattachedgreatimportance__hiseducation,whichputhimundertoomuchpressure.passers-byattractiveto4.Brightcolorsare_________582.Jennyalwayslikestopay___cashwhenshegoesshopping.3._____musicaddedduringbroadcast,theprogramispopularwithyoungstudents.4.Theytookmanypictures,_____whichtheycelebratedtheirreunionafter25years.5.Itwas___themid-1980sthattheybegantoknowtheimportanceofbusinesswithforeigncountries.inWithwithin2.Jennyalwayslikestopay_596.Hewillholdaconcert___whichhewillsingforhisdearestfans.III.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。1.Westayedforaboutthreehours.Westayedforthreehours______.2.Thesongisfamiliartous.We______________thesong.atorsoarefamiliarwith6.Hewillholdaconcert___603.Inordertocatchthetrain,Ileftat6:00.Ileftat6:00______Icouldcatchthetrain.IV.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這是我夢想中的房子。我們什么時候能搬來？(dreamof)sothatThisisthehouseIdreamof.Whencanwemovein?3.Inordertocatchthetrain612.有時候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(judgment)(relyon)3.說實話，我對他說的不感興趣。(tobehonest)Sometimesyoujustneedtorelyonyourownjudgment.Tobehonest,Iamnotinterestedinwhathesaid.2.有時候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(judgment)(624.他們決定中止合作關(guān)系。(breakup)5.我們不會走錯路的,因為我對這兒的街道非常熟悉。(befamiliarwith)Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.Wewon’tgowrong,becauseI’mquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.4.他們決定中止合作關(guān)系。(breakup)Theyd63Helikesplayingjokesonothers,butdislikesbeingplayedjokeson.6.他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。(playjokeson)Helikesplayingjokesonothe64人教高中英語必修二課件：Unit-5-Music-Language-points-65dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gendsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y46656384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm

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Unit5人教課標(biāo)69Unit5MusicLanguagepointsUnit5MusicLanguagepoints70e.g.Theballrolledintothehole.1.rollv.（使）翻滾，滾動e.g.Theballrolledintothe71v.

把（衣服的邊）卷起來e.g.Sherolledherjeanstoherknees.v.把（衣服的邊）卷起來e.g.Sherolledh72n.

搖晃，顛簸e.g.Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.n.搖晃，顛簸e.g.Theslow,steady73e.g.Somerollsofwallpaperwerelaidinthecorner.n.

卷，卷形物e.g.Somerollsofwallpaperw74e.g.Hot,fresh

rollswereservedthroughoutthemeal.n.

面包圈e.g.Hot,freshn.面包圈75rollingpin搟面杖rollin滾滾而來，大量涌入roll...down搖下…… rollingpin762.folk

n.

人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s,也可不加),表示家里人,父母(常加s)

folkmusicfolktalefolksongfolkdancefolksingere.g.Theyarethebestfolksontheearth.

他們是天底下最好的人。

Howareallyourfolks?

你家里人好嗎？2.folkn.人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s,也可不加),773.musician

音樂家music→musical→musician音樂n.

音樂的adj.

音樂家n.personwhomakesmusicbyplayingorconductinge.g.Thatmusicianisveryfamous.

那位音樂家非常有名。3.musician音樂家music→musica784.dreamof/about(doing)sth.

夢見,夢想……

e.g.我夢想成為百萬富翁。

Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.4.dreamof/about(doing)st79dream或dreamof與not,little,never連用為“想不到”e.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamtaboutbeingadoctorinthefuture.dream或dreamof與not,little,80dreamdreameddreamed

ordreamtdreamtdreamv.&n.

dreamagooddreamdreamdreameddreame815.

Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyou areafamoussingerlike…pretendvt.佯裝;假裝pretendtobedoingsth.Whenhismothercamein,________________________.他媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在看書。tobereadinghepretended(正在做)5.Doyousingkaraokeandpre82He_______________friendlywithme.他假裝對我友善。

pretendtohavedonesth.He_______________________________.他假裝去過美國。

pretendthat+clause他假裝無辜。He____________________________.pretendedtohavebeentoAmericapretendedthathewasinnocentpretendedtobe(做過)He_______________friendlywi836.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

dishonestadj.不誠實的honestyn.忠實behonestwith對…說老實話,對某人以誠相待①誠實的;正直的e.g.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.

我一生都想做一個誠實的人。②用正當(dāng)手段獲得的e.g.Allthisishonestmoney.

這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。honestadj.6.Tobehonest,alotofpeop84③真誠的,坦率的e.g.Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.

這個年輕人有一張真誠的臉。

Givemeyourhonestopinion.

請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。④真正的;不攙雜的e.g.Ilikethishonestwine.

我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。③真誠的,坦率的85e.g.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.behonestwithsb.對……老實說behonestinsth.坦白e.g.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。behones867.attachvt.1.裝上,貼上,系上[(+to)]e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.

他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2.使依附;使附屬[(+to)]e.g.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。7.attachvt.1.裝上,貼上,系上[(+to873.把......歸于[(+to)]e.g.Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?

你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?attachimportanceto認(rèn)為……有重要性，重視3.把......歸于[(+to)]attachimpo88Parents_____importancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.attach B.pay C.link D.applyParents_____importanceto898.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?form在句中作動詞，意為“組成”。此外，form還有“制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)”之意；作名詞講時為“形狀，外形，形式，表格”之意。8.Butjusthowdopeopleform90formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣intheformof以……形式formup排好隊伍forminto組成、排成、分成formfrom由……構(gòu)成、由……組成formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)91

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（每空 一詞）1.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

Goodhabitsshould_______________ usstudents.beformedamong及時練根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（每空 一詞）befo922.水有時會結(jié)成冰。

Sometimeswaterappears______ ___________ice.3.天邊正在形成暴雨云。

Stormclouds____________onthe heareforming

formof2.水有時會結(jié)成冰。intheareformin939.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servants9.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面9410.earnvt.賺得,使得到e.g.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.

他每個月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果,他不得不過簡樸的生活。

Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.

他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。10.earnvt.賺得,使得到95e.g.Hewasabletoturntowritingtoearnhisliving.他開始以寫作謀生。Heearnshislivingbyhunting.他靠打獵謀生。earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生e.g.Hewasabletoturntowr96Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.win B.gain C.take D.earn【點(diǎn)撥】

選D。題意：你已足夠大能夠自己掙錢養(yǎng)活自己了。earnone’sliving表示謀生。win贏得；gain獲得；take取，拿。Youareoldenoughto_____9711.extra

adj.

額外的,特別的e.g.IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Iwantclothesofextraquality.adv.

額外地,特別地e.g.Igotupextraearlythismorning.

我今天早上起的特別早。11.extraadj.額外的,特別的9812.performe.g.Themusicianhadnever

performedinLondonbefore.v.

表演12.performe.g.Themusician99e.g.Youshouldperform

yourpromise.Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.v.

執(zhí)行v.

履行e.g.YoushouldperformYoush100performancen.

表演，演奏，執(zhí) 行，履行，表現(xiàn)performern.

表演者，執(zhí)行者1.老師讓我在電腦上完成一個簡單的任務(wù)。Theteacheraskedmetoperformasimpletaskonthecomputer.performancen.表演，演奏，執(zhí) 行，履行，表10113.payincash

給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付e.g.CanIpayyouincashformymeal?

我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？13.payincashe.g.CanIpay10214.playjokes/ajokeon…

開玩笑,戲弄某人e.g.沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。

Noonelikesbeingplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…抓弄某人14.playjokes/ajokeon…ma10315.relyon

v.

依賴,依靠e.g.Youcan’trelyontheweather.

這天氣可靠不住。

v.

信任e.g.Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.

你可以信賴我,我會幫助你的。15.relyonv.依賴,依靠e.g.You10416.get/befamiliarwith

vi.變得對......熟悉e.g.Donotgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.

別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。

HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.

他通曉中國古代史。16.get/befamiliarwithvi.105e.g.Thisnurseryrhymeisvery

familiartome.

我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。befamiliarto為......所熟悉e.g.Thisnurserybefamiliar106人+be/getfamiliarwith+物+be/getfamiliarto+人人：與……親密，與……熟悉物：通曉……;為……所熟悉人+be/getfamiliarwith+人：10717.attractiveadj.attractv.e.g.游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。

Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.17.attractiveadj.10818.…afterayearorso大約一年后

1)orso“大約；……左右”，通常位于數(shù) 量詞之后。

2)about,some,round均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。e.g.a.Wewillcompletethebridgeintwo weeksorso.b.Therearesome/about/round

fiftystudentsinourclass.18.…afterayearorso大約一年后10919.Theybecameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatle”intheUSAandsoldevenmorerecords.even+比較級It’sevencolderthanyesterday.even/much/alot/far+比較級Thegardenismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.19.Theybecameevenmorepopu11020.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。

Theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup.②驅(qū)散

Thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence.20.breakup111③停止,結(jié)束e.g.放學(xué)了。

Theclasshasbrokenup.Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.闖進(jìn)中斷,停止,斷開③停止,結(jié)束闖進(jìn)中斷,停止,斷開112Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.Thewarbrokeupin1943.壞掉,發(fā)生故障爆發(fā)Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.113【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2012?浙江卷?閱讀C]Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever…

一對朋友發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，永遠(yuǎn)地結(jié)束了他們之間的友誼……(2)用break相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Athief____________andstolemanyprecioustreasures.返回目錄brokein【活學(xué)活用】返回目錄brokein114②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____________withnoagreementreached.③Therobber____________thebank，tryingtotakeawaysomemoney.④Aquarrel____________betweenthemlastweek.⑤She____________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.返回目錄第10講Unit5Musicbrokendownbrokeintobrokeoutbrokeoff②Newsreportssaypeacetalks11521.with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語Withwintercomingit’stimeforustoprepareforourfinalexam.Withthehomeworkdone,hewenthomehappily.人教高中英語必修二課件：Unit-5-Music-Language-points-1162.with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴隨的動作）

done（已經(jīng)完成被動的動作）

todo（將要執(zhí)行的動作）

adj.adv.prepphrases2.with+n./pron.+doingsth（伴隨117Theprofessorcameinwithalotofstudentsfollowing.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeelveryhappy.WithLilytohelpus,wecanfinishtheworkinanhour.Helikestosleepwiththedooropen.Withhersonawayfromhome,shefeltverylonely.Withabagonherback,thegirlwenthomehappily.Theprofessorcameinwithal11822.

Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

費(fèi)雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

返回目錄22.Freddyandhisbandcould119

【相關(guān)拓展】

雙重否定是表達(dá)肯定意義，但比一般肯定句意味更強(qiáng)，更能產(chǎn)生肯定的表達(dá)效果。

常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

no(not)…no(not)…沒有……沒有……

can't…too…越……，越……；無論怎樣……也不為過

can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事/急于做某事返回目錄【相關(guān)拓展】返回目錄120

溫馨提示

具有否定意義的動詞有：fail,deny,miss,escape,lack,reject,refuse,doubt,forbid,cease等。它們與否定詞not,never等連用，同樣表示肯定意義。如：

Sheneverfailstokeepherpromise.她從不食言。

Youwillneversucceedunlessyouworkhard.

你只有努力才能成功。返回目錄溫馨提示返回目錄121【活學(xué)活用】(1)Noprisonerescapedfromtheprison________________.(see)

沒有一個囚犯逃離這個監(jiān)獄而不被看到。(2)ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatI_______________intheworldwithoutbeingrecognised.(go)

我的名聲帶來的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會被認(rèn)出來。返回目錄withoutbeingseencannotgoanywhere【活學(xué)活用】返回目錄withoutbeingseenca122(3)I_________________________thiswithouttheencouragementofmyhusbandandfamily.(achieve)

如果沒有我的丈夫和家人的鼓勵，我決不可能贏得這個成績。(4)You________________whencrossing