人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊筆記資料參考

人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊筆記人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊筆記人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級（下)各單元知識概要Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一'、詞組befrom=comefrom來自、、、penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡;愛憎livein在、、、居住speakEnglish講英語playsports做體育運動alittleFrench 一些法語gotothemovies去瞧電影anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達、抵達beginningof在、、、開始的時候attheendof在、、、結(jié)束的時候arriveat/二、 句型、Where+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點、、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin…、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks…、、主語+like/likes+doing…三、 日常交際用語—Whereisyourpenpalfrom?—He’sfromChina、—Wheredoesshelive?-—ShelivesinTokyo、—DoesshespeakEnglish?—Yes，shedoes/No，shedosen’、—Isthatyournewpenpal?—Yes，heis/No，heisn、’t—Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?—ShespeaksEnglish、Unit2Where’sthepostoffice—'、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在、、、隔壁acrossfrom在、、、對面infrontof在、、、前面between-..and…在、、、與、、、之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left 在右邊/在左邊onone’sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto去、、、的路takeataxi打的/乘出租車godown(along)…沿著、、、走gothrough、、、穿過、、、haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes，thereis、It’sonCentreStret、No，thereisn、’t、Where’sthesumpermarket?It’snexttothelibrary、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun、、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip、、Ifyouarehungry，youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant、、Talkawalkthoughthepark、、、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式、Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語、Istherea 、…？句型Eg:-Excuseme、Isthereahotelintheneighborhood、-Yes，thereis、No、thereisn’t、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark，please?-It’sbehindthebank(肯定回答）-I’msorryIdon’t、knc(否定回答）、Whichisthewayto+地點？句型、例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary、、HowcanIgetto +地點？句型、例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？句型、例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse、、Justgostraightandturnleft、Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一'、詞組wanttodosth、想要做某事wantsbtodosth 想要某做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類akindof一種…?…yearsold ?年齡如:tenyearsold十歲liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsthplaywith ??與、、、一起玩bequiet安靜duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat、、 瞧、、、one…theother一個、、、另一個、、、二、 句型、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycre、、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting、、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica、、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants、三、 日常交際用語、-Let’sseethelions-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute、-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes，Ido、/No，Idon’t-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?一Ilikedogs、tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)、表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍、-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute、-Letusplaygames、 -Great!Letmesee、Unit4Iwanttobeanactor、一'、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get、、from…從。。。獲得。。。givesth、to、sb/give、sb、sth把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb、錯誤的表示：givesb、it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話goouttodinners夕卜出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter 報社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher、-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-lwanttobeateacher、

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser、-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital、-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes、hedoes/No,hedoesn’t-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No、shedoesn’t-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式 ：Whatdo/does…do?Whatis…？Whatisyourfather?sjob?三、日常交際用語What’sone’sjc例？sjob?三、日常交際用語一'、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV瞧電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook 瞧報紙/瞧書gotothemovies瞧電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)?。。。。playbasketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily 我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校bewith與。。。一起inthetree在樹上二、句型

-What+be+主語+doing?…?、正在做什么？-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。例：—whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework、-Thanksfor …為。。。而感謝例:Thanksforyourletter、-Hereare/is …例:Herearesomeofmyphotos、Hereisaphotoofmyfamily、-Thatsoundsgood、-ThisTVshowisboring 、-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure、-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let’sgoatseven、-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball? —Atschool、-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitngforabus、-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper、現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式就是：助動詞be(am，is，are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞）,表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她I’mwatchingTV現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她Theyarenotplayingsoccer、

現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 ：Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她？Yes,主語+is/am/are、No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnotAreyoureading?Yes,Iam、No,Iamnot、現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式 ：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其她？例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成、1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing、如：eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e再加-ing、如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming、dance--dancing3詞尾如果就是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞、應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing、如:run—running,sit—sitting,swim—swimming、Shop—shopping、put—putting,sit—sittingUnit6It’sraining!一'、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball 打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth、/sb、對某人或某人感到驚訝--Yes--Yes，please、/No，thanksinthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime 玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人Howsitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike、、瞧起來像。。。二、句型/日常交際用語-Howstheweather(+地點）？—It’sraining?-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssutnn’ycoldandsnowing、-Howsitgoing?Great、/Notbad、ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV ’sAroundTheWorldshow?-IsAuntWangthere? -Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?—'、詞組looklike瞧起來像、、、、curly/short/straight/longhair 卷/短/直發(fā)mediumheight/build 中等高度/身體alittlebit一點兒--apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam 籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認識我

二、句型--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort、Hehasshorthair、--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair、--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat--Whatdoyoulooklike?I ’、nhtalmth、--Whatdotheylooklike?---Theyaremediumheight、--Sheneverstopstalking、--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事、如：Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如：Hestopstolisten、IcangoshoppingandnobodyknowsmeUnit8I’dlikesomenoodles、1、詞組wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl 大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示…、的種類akindof一種…?somekindof許多種??abowlofrice一碗米飯abottlefoorangejuice —瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子（可數(shù)）abottlefoorangej —瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）

二句型Whatkindof …wouldyouike?您想要…?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles、please、Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls、Ilikedumplings,Idon ’tlkeeno、dles三日常交際用語—CanIhelpyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles、please、--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles、Please、—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式、即：A:wouldliketodo、sth、想要做某事、Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday、B:wouldlikesb、to、do、sth、想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo、Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一'、詞組doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如:domyhomework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運動或棋類如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如:playtheguitar彈吉她gotothemovies去瞧電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp 去夏令營

gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk昔夂步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上Z在下午/在晚上playcomputergames 玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時候了二、 句型Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend、--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat、/OK—Itwastimetogohome、三、 日常交際用語—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis、—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat、Iwenttothebrach、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，動詞通常用一般過去式來表示，除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化，其她都沒人稱的變化、過去式的構(gòu)成一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed、如：stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited詞尾就是e的動詞加-d、如:like—likedlive—lived以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed、如：stop—stoppedplan—planned以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，要將y改為i再加-ed、如：study—studiedworry—worried不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一'、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好;不錯intheconner在角落kindofboring有點無聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場二、句型—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach、—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid、--Itwaskindofboring—Thatmademefeelveryhappy、--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater、--havegreatfundoingsth 表示愉快地做某事”做某事很有趣”

Ihelpedhimfindhisfather、Thatmademefeelveryhappy、helpsb、（to)do、sth、幫助某人做某事（to可?。﹎akesb、do、sth、使某人做某事letsb、do、sth、Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動）it、丨foundasmallboycryingintheconnerfindsb、doingsth、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb、do、sth、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一'、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera月巴皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof認為howabout 怎么樣？=whatabout…infact事實上athirteen-year-oldboy 一個十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with) ??跟…談話thanksfor…為…感謝eachstudent 每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine 校干丨Jcan’tstand不能忍受don’tmind不介意/無所謂/不在乎二、句型—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

--丨lovethem—丨askedstudentsaboutfashion、—Thisiswhat丨think、--丨don’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交際用語—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---丨lovethem/丨don’tmindthem/丨canstandthem/丨don’t、ke—Howaboutyou? ---Ido、too、--Whatdoyouthinkof…？--=Howdoyoulike…？如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass—'、詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過道listentomusic聽音樂inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳sportsshoes運動鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做toomany太多getup起床byteno’clo(十點之前makedinner做飯

thechildren’spalace年宮二、句型—Don’tarrivelateforclass、—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways，butwecanlistentoitoutside、—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom、--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes，wecan/No，wecan、tt(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes，wedo/No，wedon ’、t重難點精析祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人）通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其她）。如:Bequiet，please、否定句Don’t+be+表語+其她。如:Don’tbeangry、Do型(即系動詞原形+兵語+其她）。如：Openyoubooks，please、否定句Don’t實義動詞原形+賓語+其她。如:Don’teatintheclassroom、Let型(即Let+兵語+動詞原形+其她)如：Letmehelpyou、Let’sgoatsixo’、clock否定句一般在賓語后加 not。如：Let’notwatchTVNo+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為禁止做某事如：Nosmoking!嚴禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行!Noparking!不許停車生管理制度1 總則1.1 為了加強公司的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理，創(chuàng)造一個整潔、文明、溫馨的購物