廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期英語期末試題

絕密★啟用前 試卷類型∶A2021-2022學年度第一學期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題2022.01（總分∶75分）注意事項∶1答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.請按照要求答題，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答聚，再寫上新答案;不準使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，視為無放。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.選擇填空（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1分）i.選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題1分）1./'nev?we?st?gre?m?vra?s/A.Neverwasteagramofrice.B.Neverwasteagrainofrice.C.Neverwasteeverygrainofrice.2./kudju:pli:zr??pe?(r)e?'m?n?t?(r)f?(r)mi:/A.Couldyoupleaserepairthemainunitforme?B.Couldyoupleaserepairthemonitorforme?C.Couldyoupleaserepairthemouseforme?3./a?h?vs?m'?kwest??nz??ba?te?pra?s/A.Ihavesomequestionsabouttheprice.B.Ihavesomequestionsabouttheprize.C.Ihavesomequestionsabouttheprince.4./pe???ten?ntue?'spel??wenju:me?ke?spi?t?/A.Payattentiontothespeedwhenyoumakeaspeech.B.Payattentiontothespeakerwhenyoumakethespeech.C.Payattentiontothespellingwhenyoumakeaspeech.5./tra?tu?kt'k?nf?d?ntli'i:vnifju:fi:l'n??rv?s/A.Trytoactconfidentlyevenifyoufeelnervous.B.Trytoactcorrectlyevenifyoufeelnervous.C.Trytoactcomfortablyevenifyoufeelnervous.ii從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）6.—Oh,Iforgottotakenoteswithme.IlowshouldIpayforthesethings?—Don'tworry.Ourshopoffersafewmethodsofpayment,suchasWeChatandAlipay.A.rules B.ways C.sizes7.—Lookatthedarksky!Perhapsit'llrainsoon.You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.—OK.I'lltakeone.A.Never B.Still C.Maybe8.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellMr.Wang.Whereishenow? —Intheoffice.Don'tforgettoknockatthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice.A.runawayfrom B.gointo C.tidyup9.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame? —Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.A.didn'tnotice B.didn'tremember C.didn'tpromise10.—What'swrongwithyou?Youdon'tlookwell.—Oh,myheadhurtslikenobody'sbusiness.Imustseeadoctornow.A.aswell B.verymuch C.abitiii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題,每小題1分）11.—Doyouneedanyhelp?—Notatall.It'sjusta(n)__________box.Icancarryit.A.empty B.secret C.local12.—Lookatthewordcarefully.You'vemissed _____________.—Oh,Ineedtoaddanother"i".A.everything B.something C.nothing13.—Themealwasperfect thesoup.—Why?Whatwaswrongwiththesoup?A.insteadof B.inadditionto C.exceptfor14.—HowwasLisa'sperformance? —Great,aftermanytries,shefinally___________doingthemagicshow.A.succeededin B.gaveup C.tailedin15.—HaveyouheardthatWangYapingwillgivealessoninTiangongspacestation?—Yes.I’m_______________it.A.lookingforwardto B.makingjokesabout C.keepingintouchwithⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Therewasonceaboywhowasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysuddenlysawastonethatlooked16 .Itwasn'tasdull（暗淡無光的）astheotherstones.17,itwasalittlebitshinyintheSun.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupand18topolish（擦亮）it.Everydaywhentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldalwaystakethestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytooka19.Hisfriendssaid,“Whyareyoualwayspolishingthatoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”Andtheyalways20himforthis.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyjoinedhisfriendsasusual.Butthisdayhehadprepareda21forthem.Whenheshowedthemhisstone,theyallshoutedexcitedly.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）!Theboyhad22allnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwascompletelyclean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewhenpeoplejustdon’t23you.Theywilltellyouthatyourewastingyour24onsomemeaninglessthingsButwhentheydothis,the25thingyoucandoispaynoattentiontothemandcontinuetoworktowardyourgoal（目標）.16.A.clean B.special C.common17.A.However B.Anyway C.Instead18.A.agreed B.refused C.decided19 A.break B.shower C.trip20.A.tookcareof B.worriedabout C.madefunof21.A.surprise B.gift C.secret22.A.waitedfor B.lookedaround C.stayedup23.A.remember B.protect C.encourage24.A.food B.time C.energy25.A.best B.worst C.fastestIII.閱讀理解（25分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題,每小題1分） AStudentsfromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）builtacarpoweredonlybytheSunandtheynameditStellaVita.Theysaiditistheworld'sfirstsolar-poweredmobilehome.Andtheyhavefinisheda1,800-mileroadtripfromEindhoven,intheNetherlands,toTarifa,Spain（西班牙）."StellaVitagetsenergythroughitssolarpanels（嵌板）ontheroofandusesthisenergyforbothdrivingandliving,"thestudentssaid."Itcangetenoughsolarenergytodrive,shower,watchTV,charge（充電）yourphoneandmakecoffee.Youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwithoutbanningtheenvironment（環(huán)境）".Althoughit'snotbigenoughfordoingsports,thereisakitchen,aseatingarea,abed,ashowerandabathroom.Onsunnydays,itcantravelupto730kmin24hoursandreachaspeedof75milesperhour."Onacloudyday,thecarcanstillproduce60-70%oftheenergy,"saidoneofthestudents."AndevenifthereisnoSunatall,youstillhaveanormal（普通的；正常的）electriccarthatyoucanchargefromachargingport."Thedriversandpassengerscanalsoknowtheamountofenergyused,andhowmuchisremaining.Newsreportssaythatithasa60kilowatt-hourbatterythatallowsittotravel373milesatnight.26.What'sspecialaboutStellaVita?A.Howitgetsenergy. B.Howitgetswater.C.Itsname. D.Itsbirthplace.27.Whatcan'tpeopledointhecar? A.Haveasleep. B.Cookameal.C.Dosomeexercise. D.Takeabath.28.Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）thecar?A.Expensive. B.Environment-friendly.C.Comfortable. D.High-speed（高速的）.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecarwillstopworkingoncloudydays.B.Thecarwillbeonsalearoundtheworld.C.Thecarcanholdmanypeople.D.Thecarcanrunatnight.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.EDUCATION. B.INVENTION. C.SCHOOLLIFE. D.FUNNYSTORY.BDoyouknowpaint-by-numbers（用數(shù)字標明填色區(qū)域的繪畫方式）?No?Yourparentsandgrandparentsmayknowitbecauseit'snotsomethingnew.Inapaint-by-numberspicture，youcanseeapaintingdivided（分開）intodifferentpartswithdifferentnumbers.Eachofthosenumbersisoracolour.Forexample,whenyoupaint,youjustcolourthepartswiththenumber"1"inblackandthepartswiththenumber"2"inwhite.Thismakesiteasyforpeopletopaint.DanRobbinsisthefatherofpaint-by-numberspictures.Heonceworkedforapaintcompany.Onedayin1949,Dan'sbossaskedhimtosellmorepaintings.ThenDanhadtheideaofpaint-by-numbers.HeknewthatthefamousartistLeonardodaVinciusedtodividepaintingsintodifferentpartsandnumberthem.Andheaskedhisstudentstocolourthoseparts.Danwantedtocreatepicturestoletpeoplepaintinthesameway.Sohetoldtheideatohisboss.Andhisbossaskedhimtocreatesuchpictures.Dancreatedsixdifferentkindsofpaint-by-numberspictures.Atfirst,theydidn'tsellwell.In1951,thecompanytaughtcustomers（顧客）howtocolouralargepaint-by-numberspictureinashoppingcentreinNewYork.Afterthat,paint-by-numbersbecameverypopular.Apaint-by-numberspicturesoldfor$2.50.In1955,peoplespent$20milliononthecompany'spaint-by-numberspictures.Somepeoplesaythatthepaint-by-numberspicturesarenotrealart.ButDanonlywantedeveryonetoenjoyartinaneasyandhappyway.31.Eachnumberinapaint-by-numberspictureisfor_______________.A.anumber B.acolour C.apicture D.aperson32.Whofirsthadtheideaofpaint-by-numbers?A.DanRobbins. B.DanRobbins'boss.C.LeonardodaVinci. D.LeonardodaVincisstudents.33.Whatdidthecompanydotohelpsellpaint-by-numberspicturesintheshoppingcentre?A.Itdrewnumbersinabigpicture.B.Itsoldthebigpicturetocustomers.C.Itaskedpeopletocolouralotofpictures.D.Itshowedpeoplehowtocolourabigpicture.34.WhatdidDanRobbinsthinkofpaint-by-numberspictures?A.Theywererealart. B.Theyhelpedpeopleenjoyart.C.Theycouldteachpeopletopaint. D.Theycouldhelppeoplemakemoney.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofart B.PaintinaninterestingwayC.FamousartistLeonardodaVinci D.Apopularartinthe20thcenturyCThisautumn,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona（巴塞羅那）,SpainhaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogramiscalled"bicibús"orbikebus.ItstartedinSeptemberwhenagroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath（路線）itwillfollowisalwaysplannedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Itstartswithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（車道）oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithalotofkidsisfun.Nine-year-oldMadaPitarchsays,"Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealong,pickupfriendsandridetogether."ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn'treallysafeforkids.OneoftheroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúshasabout20,000carsandmotorcycles（摩托車）everyday.So,thelocal（本地的）policearchelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarcalsohopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Thebicibúshelpscutdownonpollution.Barcelonaisn'tthefirstbicibús.TherehavebeenbikebusesinMadridandotherpartsofSpain.Butmostofthemhaveparentsatthebackandfrontinsteadofpolice.36.FromParagraph1,weknowthat"bicibús"isakindof__________________.A.bikebus B.train C.plane D.ship39.HowisthebicibúsdifferentfromthatofotherpartsofSpain?A.Parentstakepartinit. B.Thepolicehelpskeepsafe.C.Ithasthemoststudents. D.Itgetsalotofattention.40.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inastudent'sdiary. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.第二節(jié)請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）Anewstudy（研究）saysphoneandcomputerscreensarecausingshort-sightedness（近視）amongchildrenandyoungadults.Scientistshavefoundhighlevelsoflookingatscreensmayleadtoa30%higherriskofshort-sightedness.Whenheavycomputeruseisadded,theriskwouldrisetoaround80%.41________In2019,theWHOadvisedthatchildrenundertwoshouldnothaveanyscreen（屏幕）time.42_________Butinthesameyear,asurveyof2,000Britishfamiliesfoundsomethingterrible.43__________SomestudieshavealsosuggestedthatscreentimehasgreatlyincreasedinallagegroupsduringCOVID-19.ProfessorBourne,aneyespecialist（專家）ataBritishuniversity,saidAroundhalftheworldisexpectedtobecomeshort-sightedby2050.44___________""Ourstudycomesatatimewhenourchildrenhavebeenspendingmoretimethaneverlookingatscreensforlongperiods，dueto（由于;因為）onlineclasses.Buthowdophonesandcomputersinfluence（影響）oureyes?Wehaven'tgotheanswer.45____________Andwealsoknowpeoplearenotmanaging（管理）theirscreentimewell.Sofuturestudiesshouldcollectthisinformation,"ProfessorBourneconcluded.A.Perhapsmorestudyisneeded.B.Itisahealthproblemthatneedsmorecare.C.What'sworse,halftheworldcouldbeshort-sightedby2050.D.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveeyeproblemsnow.EChildrenwerespendingabout23hoursaweeklookingatscreens.F.Andchildrenaged2to5shouldhavenomorethanone-hourscreentimeaday.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六條摘自某百科全書的簡介,請根據(jù)五位讀者的需求,幫助他們選出他們最感興趣的簡介,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題,何小題1分）A.NationalCheeseFestivalwelcomesabout100,000cheese-loverstoSpaineachyear.Atthefestival,youcanenjoyover300differentkindsofcheese.B.TheWorldBodypaintingFestivalinAustrialastsforaweek.Theartistsfromdifferentcountrieswilltakepartincompetitionsatthefestival.Youcanenjoytheirskills.C.LangPingistheChinesetopvolleyballplayeralthoughshehasretired（退役）.ShehashelpedtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwinmanygoldmedals（獎牌）.D.TheFrozenDeadGuyDaysinColoradoisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinAmerica.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofthefestivalanddolotsofsportingactivitiesincoldMarch.E.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhouin1911.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissiles（火箭和導彈）in1956.HewasapioneertodevelopChina*smissileprogramme.EMeiLanfangwasthemostfamousBeijingOperaactor,bothabroadandathome.HebroughtBeijingOperatotheWest,andmademoreWesternpeopleknowaboutit.46.Alice:IloveSpainandIwanttolearnmoreaboutitandtastethefoodthere.47.Nana:IhavelearnedBeijingOperasinceIwas4.MyheroisafamousBeijingOperamaster.48.Jack:I'mastudentinartschool.Ihopetomeetsomeartistsandlearnfromthem.49.Sam:Iamasportsfan.Iliketodoallkindsofsportsexceptwatersports.50.LiLei:Ilikescienceandmyheroisafamousscientist.Heiscalled"theFatherofChina'smissiles（導彈）第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）Thailand（泰國）carriedoutnewCOVID-19restrictions（管制）todealwitharapidincreaserinCOVID-19casesrecently.Theberestrictionsweremuch.51.________(strict)thanbefore.Sincethen,they52__________(leave)itscapitalBangkok'sbusystreetsquietandlotsoftaxidrivershavebeenoutofwork.SomanydriversleftBangkokfor53._______（they）homevillages,leavingso-called"taxigraveyards（墓地）"behind.54._____________(wise),acompanycameupwithanidea:turningtheroofsofthesetaxisintosmallvegetablegardens.Itpromised55_________(help)thoseout-of-workdriversandothers.Inanopen-airparkingareainthewestofBangkok.56.________(worker)atthecompanybuiltthetinygardensbyputtingblackplasticbagsonbambooframes（支架）andcoveringthemwithsoil.Theythenplantedmanykindsofcrops,57____________(include)chillies,cucumbersandeggplants.Itishopedthatafterhelpingthedrivers,anyremainingvegetablescanbesoldatlocalmarkets.ThetaxitradeinBangkokdependsheavily58__________tourism（旅游業(yè)）.Buttouristshavereducedtoalmostnonebecauseofstrictrulesonentering（進入）59.__________country.Manyofthecarsstillhavelargeoutstandingloans（未償貸款），"saidoneofthecompanyowners."Wethinkwecangrowvegetablesontheroofsofthesetaxis.Wewillcontinuetheworkunlessthesituation（情況）gets60._________(good)."V書面表達（15分）Mike自英國，他曽作為一名交換生在北京某中學學習。諾你根據(jù)下面的信息提示，以Mike的口吻寫一篇英語短文，講述其在北京的交換生經(jīng)歷。MyexchangelifeinBeijingSchoollifeMadeChinesefriends;LearnedaboutChinesehistory;TookpartinatalentcompetitionActivitiesEnjoyedlocalfood;WenttotheGreatWall;WatchedBeijingOpera要求：1.包含提示中的所有要點,語句通順,語法正確；2.可適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫,內(nèi)容充實；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）MyexchangelifeinBeijingIoncestayedinBeijing,Chinafortwomont