國家開放大學電大一網一平臺《理工英語1》一體化考試機考形考任務5及6題庫答案

家開放大學電大一網一平臺《理工英語1》一體化考試機考形考任務5及6題庫答案形考任務5題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcalk選擇一項：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthatJennyspeaking?It'smypleasure.試題2 A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad. B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?選擇一項：Itdoesn'tmatter.IsthatOK?Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?試題3Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip .選擇一項：wasputoffistoputoffbeputoff試題4 you freetomorrow?No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.選擇一項：Are;goingtobe;willbeAre;goingtobe;willAre;goingto;will試題5Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan，t anappointmentwithyou.選擇一項：signdrawupmake試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation^Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon，tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans( ).A?spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.seldomtravelbyplaneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?( )A?IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause( ).AmericansliketoplantheirowntimeB>TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars"Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat( ).everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacartheUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldcarsplayanimportantpartinAmerican'lifeTherealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis( ).tomakelesscarsB?todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1—A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?——B:選擇一項：That,sfineforme.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iamnewhere.Yes,youcan.試題2 A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK?——B:選擇一項：Fridayisgood.Yes,wecould.Oh,T11behavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoon?試題3Seldom hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.選擇一項：doIseehaveIseenIhaveseen試題4There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.選擇一項：isgoingtohaveB?wasC.isgoingtobe試題5Jamiewantstospeaktome private.選擇一項：TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoinon試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving—notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercentinvolveddriversagefifteentotwenty.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan."Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverdrivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeseriouslyinjured."Hesharesthestoryofhisson，sdeathtohelpeducateteensandtheirfamiliesaboutdistracteddriving.JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving."Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't."Governmentandprivategroupsareusingpublicserviceannouncementsandeventstobringmoreattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventforteendrivers.Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll."That'swhatreallyopeneduptheexperienceformetoprovehowbaditistoreallytextanddrive."DebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads."Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntilthey"retwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk."Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenagersstartwithrestrictionslikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotgetafulldriver"slicenseuntilageeighteen.Accordingtothepassage,( )isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving.A?textingonthemobilephoneB?reachingforacellphone?C.talkingonthemobilephoneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat( ).driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagersover30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofaritwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccidentAsafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto( ).attractmoreteenagerstotakepartinitdrawenoughattentiontoteenagers，distracteddrivingmakemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriersThepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout( )?A?muchhigherriskteenbraindevelopmentmeasurestobetakenOfallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?( )A?CarCrashes—theTopKiller.DistractedDriving—Let,sAvoid!DrunkenDriving—DangerousEnough!一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1—A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?——B:選擇一項：Allright.No,thanks>It'smypleasure.試題2 A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK?——B:選擇一項：Oh,I'11behavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoon?Yes,wecould.Fridayisgood.試題3Howoften tothedentist?選擇一項：yougotodoyoudoyougo試題4IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?選擇一項:clarifycompletepostpone試題5Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.選擇一項：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zoninto試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確為“T”,錯誤為“F”。Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.ItmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopmentsChinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina"sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld"sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.(T)Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.(T)China/sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.(F)Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.(F)Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.(T)一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1 A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?——B:選擇一項：That,sfineforme.Yes,youcan.Sorry,Idon,tknow.Iamnewhere.試題2—A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o,clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?——B:選擇一項：It'smypleasure.No,thanks.Allright.試題3Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention speaking.選擇一項：towithinon試題4Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.選擇一項：TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoonin試題5Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip .選擇一項：beputoffistoputoffwasputoff試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。AwelcomespeechsetnewgoalskeepgrowingtakethisopportunitytomadetherightdecisionmygreathonorIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Firstofall,Iwouldliketo(C)welcomeyoutoourcompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.Iamsureyouwillbeproudofbeingamemberofourcompany.Itisalways(E)tokeepthebusinessgoing.Weneedto(A)forourselvesallthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideas,soonyouwillrealizethatyou've(D)tojoinus.Workhard,notonlyforourcompanybutalsoforyourself.That'stheonlywayforyouandourcompanyto(B).AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworktogetherandsucceedtogether.形考任務6題庫一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1—Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.選擇一項：Gotanygooddeals?B?Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.C.Doyougotanygooddeals?試題2—Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.選擇一項：Whatdoyouthink?Howdoyouthink?Whatdoyoumean?試題3I’m abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.選擇一項：forinon試題4Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas?Chinais tocontrolairpollution.選擇一項：takemeasurestakingmeasuresdoingbusiness試題5Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent, ?選擇一項：don'tyoudoyoudoI試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容和所給信息將短文補充完整Athank-youLetterDearProfessorSmith,Manythanksforyourfriendlinessandhospitality（友好和熱情）duringowrdelegation（我方代表團）recentvisittoyouruniversity.Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Wehadasafeandsoundtriphome.Nowwehaveresumed（重返工作崗位）ourwork.Again,onbehalfof（代表）thegroup,Iwouldliketoexpressourthankstoyouandyourteam（對你和你的團隊表示感謝）?Meanwhile,IhopeyouwillsomedaypayavisittoouruniversityandgiveusmoretalksonaModernWesternEconomics”.Sincerelyyours,TonyWangourdelegation'haveresumedonbehalfofexpressourthankstoyouandyourteamfriendlinessandhospitality一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?選擇一項：It'spossible.B?It'spleasant.C.It'sreasonable.試題2—A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?—B:Definitely,clothes.選擇一項：HowdoyouthinkHowaboutWhatdoyouthink試題3Cleanerheatingsystemwill inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.選擇一項：beestablishedbesentbecovered試題4Thereisnodoubt Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.選擇一項：whatthatwhether試題5Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage ?選擇一項：weretheyspeakingdidtheyspeakaretheyspeaking試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。(操作提示：將代表正確答案的選項“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。)tocookorheatyourhomeB.checkedregularlyC.toreduceairpollutionUselesselectricityE.RaisinganysortoflivestockMan-madeairpollutionmainlycomesfromtwosources:mobileonesandstationaryones.Mobilesourcesarecars,planes,boats,etc.Stationarysourcesincludelargefactories,powerplantsandeveryhousehold,whichburnsnaturalgasorwood.Themostimportantways(C)aretodriveless,uselesselectricityandnaturalgas,andeatvegetarian.Theseideasareeasytofollow:Getyourcar(B)tomakesureeverythingworksproperly.Wheneverpossible,walk,cycle,carpool,orusepublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlesstoimprovegasmileage.Burnlessnaturalgas(A).Instead,useasolarcookerorheaterandwearextralayers.Becomeavegetarianoravegan.(E)requiresmorelandandemitsmorecarbondioxidethansimplygrowingcropsdirectlyforhumanfood.(D)?Coalpowerplantsproducemostoftheworld'selectricity,andtheyalsoproducemorecarbondioxidethananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamountsofpowerevenwhenthey'returnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeopenanylongerthannecessary.Onlyruntheclotheswasherordishwasherwhenfull.Ratherthanusingadryer,hangclothesonalinetodryinthesun.一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1—Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?選擇一項：Itlikeagoodidea.Howisagoodidea.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.試題2—Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.選擇一項：Doyougotanygooddeals?Gotanygooddeals?Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.試題3Ifhepersists awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.選擇一項：tobeaskedtoaskinasking試題4MissLiudoesn'tmind yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.選擇一項：yourdelayinghandinginyourdelayingtohandinyoutodelayhandingin試題5 isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.選擇一項：AsThatWho試題6二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics（統(tǒng)計資料）showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes（煙）fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles（微粒）totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode（腐蝕）.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（B）.A?thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB?thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?(A)topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairtotellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestoliveWhyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?(C)Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal(A)?tocorrodetotwisttoturnblackInlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto(C)?heartdiseaselossofclearvisionlungdiseases一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。試題1A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?B:Definitely,clothes.選擇一項：HowdoyouthinkHowaboutWhatdoyouthink試題2—Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertoo