2021-2022學(xué)年海南省海口市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

32.________查看材料

A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree

33.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

34.(59)

A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

35.(50)

A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made

36.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

37.(49)

A.temptedB.askedC.advisedD.tried

38.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

39.【B12】

A.whenB.whichC.asD.like

40.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

41.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

42.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

43.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

44.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．whereas

B．however

C．whoever

D．whenever

46.(41)

A.wouldbenever

B.neverwouldbe

C.wouldnotbeever

D.wouldneverbe

47.(58)

A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

48.

【C8】

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

49.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

50.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

52.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

53.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

54.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

55.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

59.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.

第60題請?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

62.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?A.A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.A

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.A

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.A

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.B

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.C

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.D

23.C

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.C

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.D

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

32.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suggest艤；undemtand理解；insist堅(jiān)持；agree同意。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的看法。

33.Cshow：展示；lead：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指路；untie：揭開；loose：松開，放開。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為揭開那捆稻草，因此選C。

34.A解析：此句中的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于that在從句中做主語，后應(yīng)接動詞。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復(fù)數(shù)，不能選；選項(xiàng)D為分詞，不合語法邏輯。

35.C解析：comeout意思有“出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是，沖洗(照片)，發(fā)出”等，workout意為“算出，制訂出”。根據(jù)句意可知，母親盡量用英語說一些事，但結(jié)果是錯(cuò)誤百出，我們發(fā)出一陣陣笑聲。用comeout最為恰當(dāng)。

36.D

37.A

38.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.C解析：aswealldid“像我們都做的那樣”。

40.B見上一條。

41.B

42.B此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

43.C

44.C

45.B然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動員都是職業(yè)的。

46.D解析：本題測試句中詞序問題。當(dāng)謂語由兩部分組成時(shí)，never一般位于兩部分中間，所以在本題中應(yīng)該是wouldneverbe，意為“永遠(yuǎn)也不會成為”；ever可用于否定句中，但表示“從來，至今”，如：Nosuchpersoneverexisted．這樣的人從來沒有存在過。

47.A解析：inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；inner“內(nèi)心的”；educated“受過教育的”。

48.A

49.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個(gè)門打開了。一個(gè)被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個(gè)并排的很相像的門。

50.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

51.最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。

52.對于許多問題有不同的看法對于許多問題有不同的看法

53.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒