八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合

八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoBecomeaRadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?HaveyoueverthoughtaboutA_(become)aradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualthewaystostart.Intern(實(shí)習(xí)生).It'sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.Fillin(替補(bǔ)).Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin"*SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.Late,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisalateshift(晚班).Inotherwordsyoumaybeonair_B_from1am.to5am.,Byouwillgetmoreexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。(1)在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)在文章B處填寫一個短語，使句意完整。(4)回答問題Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?(5)回答問題WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?【答案】11)becoming(2)這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。notonly;butalso.Anintern.⑸WhenthemainDJgetssick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_DJ的途徑。(1)句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。(2)this這；agreatway——個好的方法；learntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。(3)句意：換句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)播音，而且你將會獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是notonly;butalso。(4)根據(jù)Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.可知大多數(shù)的電臺工作人員都是通過實(shí)習(xí)生做起的。故答案是Anintern。根據(jù)SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知，當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5小題中每個人的需求，并從A一F六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E;C;D;B;A【解析】【分析】A.野生動物園；B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園；E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F維克多利亞公園。(1)句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。(2)句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是Co(3)句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。(4)句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。(5)句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動物園。故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】六選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊?-5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個選項(xiàng)多余）。Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury..AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Paperismadefromtrees.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C;D;A;E;B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，用樹木來制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.現(xiàn)在紙還是從樹上取下來的。Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.每個人都可以幫助節(jié)省紙張。However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中國人在7世紀(jì)開始使用紙幣。Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.他把木頭從樹上取下來做成紙。Sohowcanwesavepaper?!B么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？Paperismadefromtrees.紙是用樹做的。Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中國是7世名己第——個使用紙幣的國家。(1)根據(jù)上文：在西方國家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書。可知空格處應(yīng)該是中國是什么時候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選Co(2)根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的?？崭裉幘蛻?yīng)該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選Do(3)根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會有任何樹木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹?？芍饕?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選Ao(4)根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙?？崭裉幣c下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。(5)根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮，我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時已晚之前?？芍@是對每個人提出號召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹木。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號呢？請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.C.L-"，*■——D.1Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】(1)C;A;D;B⑵B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。11)根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護(hù)身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲I都有。可知說的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選a(2)根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選Ao(3)根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選Do(4)根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實(shí)際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選Bo(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。5.閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對應(yīng)的圖片配對，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.⑸Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會玩的開心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。（1）根據(jù)文段提至U的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選Co(2)(2)根據(jù)文段提到的故選A。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的(4)根據(jù)文段提到的照相機(jī)，故選D。(5)根據(jù)文段提到的的準(zhǔn)備，故選CoTakesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥,BoDrinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選BoTakeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知，文段提至Uyouhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。6.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin???Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice（選擇）.First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E;B;A;C;D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借——個。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主意。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為——個好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。(2)根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選Co(5)根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。7.左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項(xiàng)來滿足五個人的不同需求。TomHeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.LiFangSheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.MissChenSheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.LinTaoHehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.NewYear'sEveInSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes（敲）twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepright!Horn-blowing（鳴笛）isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.WeatherinEnglandTheweatherischangeable（化多端）Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.EatinginAsianCountriesInmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleoftenChenFangeatwiththeirhands.SheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanE.EatinginAmericauniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.You'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.TOEFLTwokindsofTOEFLtests:oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.ArabInArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.【答案】B;E;C;A;F【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：NewYear'sEve新年夜TrafficRulesinAmerica美國的交通規(guī)則WeatherinEngland英國的天氣EatinginAsianCountries在亞洲國家吃飯EatinginAmerica在美國吃飯TOEF托福Arab阿拉伯(1)根據(jù)HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選Bo(2)根據(jù)SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知LiFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。(3)根據(jù)SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知MissChen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。(4)根據(jù)NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知LinTao應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。(5)根據(jù)shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑?，可知ChenFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文，回答問題。Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette(煙)behindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit"WhatwereJoeandJeff?HowdidJoelosehisear?Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?(5)Whatisthetitleforthispassage?【答案】(1)Theywerecleaners.(2)Afallinglongknifecutitoff.(3)HefoundJoe'sear.(4)Heissilly.(5)ALostEar.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險(xiǎn)：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。(1)根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning.可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：Theywerecleaners。(2)根據(jù)短文第二段中Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhisears.一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：Afallingknifecutitoff。(3)根據(jù)Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了喬的耳朵.故答案為：HefoundJoe'sear。(4)根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語"No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit.”可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。(5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用"一只丟失了的耳朵”更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：ALostEar?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9.閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A-E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。Anursewanted

Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekendsAteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayearAvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergeticAkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守JL童）；begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing;liketostaywithchildren;besttobegirlof18-20lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D;B;E;C;A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個人的特點(diǎn)選出合適的職位。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.麗薩是一個年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時間。withpeopleandisSamlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜歡動物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個兩天的周末。withpeopleandisJudyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會成為一名志愿者。HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海倫在一個大城市學(xué)校是一名英語老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。根據(jù)Anursewanted招聘護(hù)士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20,可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D。根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，F(xiàn)orcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekends照顧流浪狗，對動物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個動物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。根據(jù)Ateacherwanted招聘老師，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayear在——個小村莊教英語；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語，故選E。(4)根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開朗有精力?？芍斓虾芎线m，故選Co(5)根據(jù)Akidhelperwanted招聘兒童幫手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守兒童)；begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長講故事；會畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是18-20歲的女孩?？芍愃_很合適，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。10.任務(wù)型閱讀Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(寬容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.(B)現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)學(xué)會接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(1)①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)把句子(A)翻譯成漢語。(3)把句子(B)翻譯成英語。(4)把句子(C)翻譯成英語。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句?！敬鸢浮?1)getting|tolearn/learning(2)你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoingsth,做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是tolearn。treatothers,對待別人；howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)現(xiàn)在now;沒有人noone;要求你requireyou;改變你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人彳某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.學(xué)會做learntodo;能力ability;興趣interest;與不同different???from能力、興趣與自己不同作定語修飾people,應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。11.Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。(1)MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench,soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow,soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.(4)IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E;D;C;A;B5個人【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了55個人有著共同愛好的人。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的是一名法語老師，故選(2)根據(jù)文章提到的Max擅長寫詩，故選有著共同愛好的人。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的是一名法語老師，故選(2)根據(jù)文章提到的Max擅長寫詩，故選(3)根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrenchE。soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetryDoIwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項(xiàng)E提到她可知，選項(xiàng)D提到可知，選項(xiàng)C提到Tom是美國人，故選Co根據(jù)文章提到的Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。根據(jù)文章提至U的IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，選項(xiàng)B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。.任務(wù)型閱讀Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded(交換)stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps?(不超過10個詞)Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo?(不超過15個詞)Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp?(不超過10個詞)【答案】(1)Since2008./Forover10years.Healwaysgoesabroad.Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因?yàn)榘职值木壒?，我的愛好是集郵。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Healwaysgoesabroad.可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字?jǐn)?shù)，寫出正確答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting！Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超過10個詞)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?(不超過10個詞)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學(xué)校特殊的活動一一Abi-Ulk。(1)根據(jù)ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知學(xué)校在德國一個小村莊里，故填I(lǐng)nasmallvillageinGermany.(2)根據(jù)Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老師待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制學(xué)生，即學(xué)生可以做他們想做的任何事情，故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.(3)根據(jù)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要講了去年的Abi-Ulk活動讓作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。14.閱讀短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday,youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.TherearesomefamousuniversitiesinKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】Canadian;hours';thousand;most;home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Kingston的一些景點(diǎn)。(1)根據(jù)youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一個著名城市，故填Canadian。(1)根據(jù)youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一個著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根據(jù)Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.可知乘公共汽車是3小時的路程，故填hours'。(3)根據(jù)About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.可知有大約25,000students,故填thousand。(4)根據(jù)Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.可知Queen'sUniversity是最著名的大學(xué)，故填most。(5)根據(jù)It'seasyforthemtofeelathome..可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填home?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。.請根據(jù)對五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn'tevensay"hi"toanyone.Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehashisgoodqualities（品質(zhì)）.Peoplewhohaveselfconfidencearemoreattractive.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenifyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon'ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.Careaboutwhat'shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmaybeinterestedin.【答案】C;D;A;B;E【解析】【分析】根據(jù)對五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。薩拉喜歡和受歡迎的人交朋友，因?yàn)樗X得和他們交流更容易。和C描述的是和各種各樣的人交朋友相匹配，故選Q（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)簡開心的時候，她喜歡和班上的每個人說話，但當(dāng)她感到悲傷的時候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一個人有時愛說話，有時不愛說話，人們感覺很奇怪。一個人要把自己的快樂和悲傷和大家一起分享，相匹配，故選Do（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。保羅學(xué)習(xí)不好，和別人說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。和A對自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)彼得覺得和別人談話不舒服時，他經(jīng)常到處張望。和B描述了在和人說話時四處看是不禮貌的，應(yīng)眼看對方，以示禮貌。相匹配，故選Bo（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。蘇珊是個好學(xué)生，但她不知道和別人在一起時該說些什么。和E描述了作為一個學(xué)生要多了解一些課外知識，比如新聞，體育等方面的知識，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故選E【點(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配能力，認(rèn)真讀所給句子和選項(xiàng)，找到相匹配的人的性格特點(diǎn)和建議。.閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。Peoplewhobuyproperty（房產(chǎn)）ormoveintoanewapartmentorhouseusuallyholdahousewarmingparty（喬遷派對）.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate（祝賀）thispersonontheirnewhome.Itisatradition（傳統(tǒng)）tobringagiftt