2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(15題)21.(41)

A.ofmineB.ofmeC.ofmyD.forme

22.(79)

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

23.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

24.(46)

A.demandB.takeC.acceptD.gain

25.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

26.選()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with

27.(53)

A.makeB.gainC.receiveD.take

28.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

29.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

30.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

31.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

32.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

33.(48)

A.caseofB.acaseC.anycaseD.court

34.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

35.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

37.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

38.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

40.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

42.Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

43.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

44.Moreandmoreautomaticmachines______,theoutputofthefactorythatmanufacturedelectronicequipmentincreasedtremendously.

A.usingB.havingusedC.havingbeenusedD.tohavebeenused

45."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

47.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peopleusuallyfeeldepressedwhentheirfriendsmoveaway.

B.Peoplemaycallandwritetotheirfriends.

C.Peopleliketheirnewfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

D.Peoplemustdependupontheirfriendsforeverything.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.D

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.D

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.A解析：我的一個(gè)朋友：afriendofmine。of后接名詞性的物主代詞。

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語是he，故要用主動語態(tài)。wondering表主動語態(tài)，wondered表被動語態(tài)。

29.C解析：本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.D解析：caseof可與介詞in搭配使用，意為“以……為例，就……而言”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

34.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

35.B理解推斷題。前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

36.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時(shí)可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

41.B解析：對有可能發(fā)生的事件的假設(shè)，主句謂語用過去將來式，條件從句謂語則用一般過去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.A解析：本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。

43.D定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。”

44.C從句與主句邏輯主語不一致，所以從句要用“主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式，machines與use之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：由于越來越多地使用自動機(jī)器，生產(chǎn)電子設(shè)備工廠的