一般過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)課件

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ⅰ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的意思（引例）Helivedheretenyearsago.Istayedatherhomelastnight.Itwasveryhotyesterday.Ⅰ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的意思（引例）Helivedhere用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)

常見(jiàn)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)：

lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,

…ago, justnow, in過(guò)去年份等

這些短語(yǔ)的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.

Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)：這常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)總結(jié)常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday總結(jié)Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.

以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrived

e.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）一般在詞尾加ed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫(xiě)

plan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.

以輔音字母y

結(jié)尾，去y

變i

加ed。如try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫(xiě)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/

之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：清念/t/,元濁/d/;規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在清輔音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

練習(xí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化方式

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-

(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(11)plan-(12)drop-Groupwork

Writedownthepastformofthesewords.

watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied

copied

criedstopped

planneddroppedGroupwork

WritedownthepastⅣ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

例：go→went drink→drank eat→ate see→saw

練習(xí)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化Ⅳ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）例：go→動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）e.g.Iwenttohisbirthdaypartylastnight.Imetmyteacherinthestreettoday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）e.g.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedSaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarried寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式gettrygottriedThepastforms:haveeatseebuybringwinswimhang

ride

readhadatesawboughtbroughtwonswamhungrodereadThepastforms:havehad不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表goam/isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhave/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas

werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表gotakewaswerebeganmetwr一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介詞+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.頻度副詞：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等7.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可Ⅴ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句

否定句：

didnot(didn't)……（后面動(dòng)詞要變回原形）疑問(wèn)句：

Didyou……?（后面動(dòng)詞變?cè)危酢⒁话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句否定句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句e.g.Yes,Idid.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）

Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）

Theywereathomeyesterday.→Theywerenotathomeyesterday.(weren't)→Weretheyathomeyesterday?另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子(can的過(guò)去式是could)（例句）

Shecouldcometotheparty→Shecouldn'tcometotheparty.→Couldshecometotheparty?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）表示“擁有”時(shí)：

Hehadgotacartwoyearsago.→Hehadn’tgotacartwoyearsago.→Hadhegotacartwoyearsago?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）

Theyhadagoodtimelastnight.→Theydidn’thaveagoodtimelastnight.→Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastnight?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過(guò)去式Johnhasalotofhomeworkeveryday．Johnhadalotofhomeworkeveryday?Igotobedatten-thirty．Iwenttobedatten-thirty.Howistheweathertoday？Howwastheweatheryesterday?練習(xí)請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過(guò)去式練習(xí)quickly是quick的副詞。形容詞和副詞可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。一般在形容詞后加lyeasy-usual-happy-real-easilyusuallyhappilyreallyeasilyHowwasyourschooltrip?Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourvacation?Howwasyourschooltrip---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---I

wentto….---Howwasyourtrip?---Itwasinteresting/…---WheredidyougolastweekeeverydayyesterdayIgethomeat5:00everyday.Jackseesafilmeveryday.Shebuyslunchinthecafeteriaeveryday.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Igothomeat5:00yesterday.Jacksawafilmyesterday.Sheboughtlunchinthecafeteriayesterday.Iatevegetablesyesterday.everydayyesterdayIgethomcleanedtheroomwentshoppingreadabookcookeddinner

wenttothelibraryMyNationalDayvacationactivitiesOct1st,2006Oct2nd,2006Oct4th,2006Oct6th,2006Oct5th,2006cleanedtheroomwentshopping

Whatdidyoudoonvacation?watchedTVlistenedtomusicdancedexercisedsurfedtheInternet

playedsoccercleanedtheroomwentswimmingWhatdidyoudoonvacation?wwenttothebeachhadsomeicecreamwentfishingwenttotheaquariumwentskateboardingtookphotoshungoutwithfriendssawthesealsWhatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?1awenttothebeachhadsomeiceWhatdidhedoonhisschooltrip?hangoutwithhisfriends?gofishing?have/eaticecream?DidheNo,hedidn’t.Hewenttozooandsawtheseals.buyasouvenir?WhatdidhedoonhisschoolDidyou…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Pairworkwent/gotothebeachhad/havesomeicecreamwent/gofishingwent/gototheaquariumwent/goskateboardingtook/takephotoshung/hangoutwithfriendssaw/seetothebeachDidyou…?Pairworkwent/gototsharksealseahorsestarfishoctopusdolphinsharksealseahorsestarfishsealsealsharksharkaquariumaquariumIamareporterfromCCTV-9NowIamgoingtointerview…Howwasyourlasttrip?Didyougo…?/Wheredidyougo?Werethere…?Whatdidyoudothere?Didyousee…there?Didyoubuyasouvenir?CCTV'stalkshowIamareporterfromCCTV-9CCT一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.頻度副詞： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

巧記時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas

….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere

….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式返回上頁(yè)訂正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)返回上頁(yè)訂正答案1.look 2.l返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1.look一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1._____you__________一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)返回練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1.Didyouremem1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)訂正答案返回練習(xí)1.Heusuallygetsupearlyin1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe

gotuplatetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)返回上頁(yè)1.Heusuallygetsupearlyin一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ⅰ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的意思（引例）Helivedheretenyearsago.Istayedatherhomelastnight.Itwasveryhotyesterday.Ⅰ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的意思（引例）Helivedhere用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)

常見(jiàn)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)：

lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,

…ago, justnow, in過(guò)去年份等

這些短語(yǔ)的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.

Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)：這常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)總結(jié)常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday總結(jié)Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.

以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrived

e.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）一般在詞尾加ed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫(xiě)

plan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.

以輔音字母y

結(jié)尾，去y

變i

加ed。如try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫(xiě)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/

之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：清念/t/,元濁/d/;規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在清輔音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

練習(xí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化方式

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-

(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(11)plan-(12)drop-Groupwork

Writedownthepastformofthesewords.

watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied

copied

criedstopped

planneddroppedGroupwork

WritedownthepastⅣ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

例：go→went drink→drank eat→ate see→saw

練習(xí)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化Ⅳ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）例：go→動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）e.g.Iwenttohisbirthdaypartylastnight.Imetmyteacherinthestreettoday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）e.g.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedSaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarried寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式gettrygottriedThepastforms:haveeatseebuybringwinswimhang

ride

readhadatesawboughtbroughtwonswamhungrodereadThepastforms:havehad不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表goam/isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhave/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas

werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表gotakewaswerebeganmetwr一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介詞+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.頻度副詞：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等7.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可Ⅴ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句

否定句：

didnot(didn't)……（后面動(dòng)詞要變回原形）疑問(wèn)句：

Didyou……?（后面動(dòng)詞變?cè)危酢⒁话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句否定句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句e.g.Yes,Idid.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）

Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）

Theywereathomeyesterday.→Theywerenotathomeyesterday.(weren't)→Weretheyathomeyesterday?另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子(can的過(guò)去式是could)（例句）

Shecouldcometotheparty→Shecouldn'tcometotheparty.→Couldshecometotheparty?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）表示“擁有”時(shí)：

Hehadgotacartwoyearsago.→Hehadn’tgotacartwoyearsago.→Hadhegotacartwoyearsago?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）

Theyhadagoodtimelastnight.→Theydidn’thaveagoodtimelastnight.→Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastnight?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過(guò)去式Johnhasalotofhomeworkeveryday．Johnhadalotofhomeworkeveryday?Igotobedatten-thirty．Iwenttobedatten-thirty.Howistheweathertoday？Howwastheweatheryesterday?練習(xí)請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過(guò)去式練習(xí)quickly是quick的副詞。形容詞和副詞可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。一般在形容詞后加lyeasy-usual-happy-real-easilyusuallyhappilyreallyeasilyHowwasyourschooltrip?Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourvacation?Howwasyourschooltrip---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---I

wentto….---Howwasyourtrip?---Itwasinteresting/…---WheredidyougolastweekeeverydayyesterdayIgethomeat5:00everyday.Jackseesafilmeveryday.Shebuyslunchinthecafeteriaeveryday.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Igothomeat5:00yesterday.Jacksawafilmyesterday.Sheboughtlunchinthecafeteriayesterday.Iatevegetablesyesterday.everydayyesterdayIgethomcleanedtheroomwentshoppingreadabookcookeddinner

wenttothelibraryMyNationalDayvacationactivitiesOct1st,2006Oct2nd,2006Oct4th,2006Oct6th,2006Oct5th,2006cleanedtheroomwentshopping

Whatdidyoudoonvacation?watchedTVlistenedtomusicdancedexercisedsurfedtheInternet

playedsoccercleanedtheroomwentswimmingWhatdidyoudoonvacation?wwenttothebeachhadsomeicecreamwentfishingwenttotheaquariumwentskateboardingtookphotoshungoutwithfriendssawthesealsWhatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?1awenttothebeachhadsomeiceWhatdidhedoonhisschooltrip?hangoutwithhisfriends?gofishing?have/eaticecream?DidheNo,hedidn’t.Hewenttozooandsawtheseals.buyasouvenir?WhatdidhedoonhisschoolDidyou…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Pairworkwent/gotothebeachhad/havesomeicecreamwent/gofishingwent/gototheaquariumwent/goskateboardingtook/takephotoshung/hangoutwithfriendssaw/seetothebeachDidyou…?Pairworkwent/gototsharksealseahorsestarfishoctopusdolphinsharksealseahorsestarfishsealsealsharksharkaquariumaquariumIamareporterfromCCTV-9NowIamgoingtointerview…Howwasyourlasttrip?Didyougo…?/Wheredidyougo?Werethere…?Whatdidyoudothere?Didyousee…there?Didyoubuyasouvenir?CCTV'stalkshowIamareporterfromCCTV-9CCT一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.頻度副詞： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

巧記時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas

….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere

….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.